Volume 47, Issue 1, An Issue of Orthopedic Clinics , livre ebook

Volume 47, Issue 1
Orthopedic Clinics Of North America
Editors
Giles R. Scuderi, MD
Orthopedic Service Line, Northshore LIJ Health System, New York, NY, USA
Saqib Rehman, MD
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Shital N. Parikh, MD, FACS
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, OH, USA
Asif M. Ilyas, MD
Rothman Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Felasfa M. Wodajo, MD
Musculoskeletal Tumor Surgery, Inova Fairfax Hospital, VCU School of Medicine, Arlington, VA, USA

Clinics Review Articles

www.orthopedic.theclinics.com

January 2016 Volume 47 Number 1
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
CME Accreditation Page
Contributors
Editors
Authors
Dedication
Adult Reconstruction
Preface
Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Infection: Novel Developments
Key points
Introduction
History and physical examination
Serology: erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein
Serology: beyond erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein
Synovial fluid markers
Synovial culture
Histology
Molecular methods of diagnosis
Summary and Discussion
References
One-Stage Revision for Infected Total Hip Arthroplasty
Key points
Introduction: nature of the problem
One-stage exchange arthroplasty
Indications for one-stage septic exchange of the hip
Contraindications of one-stage procedure
Surgical technique
Surgical procedure
Complications and management
Postoperative care
Outcomes
Summary
References
The Impact of Lumbar Spine Disease and Deformity on Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes
Key points
Introduction
Lumbar range of motion
Spinopelvic motion and pelvic parameters
Influence of body position on pelvic parameters
Coronal and sagittal alignment and spinopelvic mechanics
Impingement and instability
Indications/contraindications
Surgical procedure
Summary
References
Robotically Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty with a Handheld Image-Free Sculpting Tool
Key points
Introduction
Navio Precision Free-Hand Sculptor system overview
Perioperative management
Results
Complications
Pearls and pitfalls
Summary
References
Does Malrotation of the Tibial and Femoral Components Compromise Function in Kinematically Aligned Total Knee Arthroplasty?
Key points
Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
References
The Utility of Increased Constraint in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty for Obese Patients
Key points
Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
References
Trauma
Preface. Going Out with a Bang
Interlocked Intramedullary Nail Without Fluoroscopy
Key points
Orthopedic clinics: interlocked intramedullary nail without fluoroscopy
Evolution of retrograde femoral nailing with the Surgical Implant Generation Network system
Impact of the Surgical Implant Generation Network in developing countries
References
Management of Aseptic Tibial and Femoral Diaphyseal Nonunions Without Bony Defects
Key points
Introduction
Femur
Tibia
Summary
References
Surgical Management of Patellar Fractures
Key points
Introduction: nature of the problem
Indications/contraindications
Surgical technique/procedure
Summary
References
Management of Distal Femur Fractures in Adults: An Overview of Options
Key points
Background
Anatomy and classification
Diagnosis and imaging
Management
Nonoperative
Surgical approaches
Operative strategies
Summary
References
Management of Adult Elbow Fracture Dislocations
Key points
Introduction
Indications/contraindications
Surgical technique/procedure
Postoperative care
Outcomes
Summary
References
Management of the Morel-Lavall e Lesion
Key points
Introduction
Cause
Pathogenesis
Clinical manifestations
Imaging
Classification
Differential diagnosis
Principles of management
Preoperative planning
Conservative treatment
Surgical treatment: techniques and outcomes
Postoperative care
Complications
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Management of Major Traumatic Upper Extremity Amputations
Key points
Introduction
Initial management
Replant or revision amputation
Procedure: revision of major upper extremity amputation
Upper limb amputation outcomes
Complications
Summary
References
Application of Tranexamic Acid in Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery
Key points
Introduction
Tranexamic acid
Use in trauma
Use in orthopedics
Future investigation
Summary
References
Pediatrics
Preface. Patellar Instability
Classification of Lateral Patellar Instability in Children and Adolescents
Key points
Introduction
Existing classification
Nomenclature
Comprehensive classification
Type I: first time patellar dislocation
Type II: recurrent patellar instability
Type III: dislocatable patella
Type IV: dislocated patella
Voluntary patellar instability
Syndromic patellar instability
Summary
References
Congenital Anomalies of the Hand-Principles of Management
Key points
Introduction
Indications/contraindications
Syndactyly
Polydactyly
Thumb hypoplasia
Summary
References
Upper Extremity
Preface
Immobilization After Rotator Cuff Repair: What Evidence Do We Have Now?
Key points
Introduction
Basic science evidence
Summary
References
Posterior Shoulder Instability in Overhead Athletes
Key points
Introduction
Indications and contraindications
Surgical technique
Diagnostic arthroscopy
Glenoid and labrum preparation
Zone-specific repair
Subequatorial repair
Supraequatorial repair
Posterior capsule closure
Postoperative care
Outcomes
Summary
References
Surgical Treatment of Distal Biceps Ruptures
Key points
Introduction
Anatomy
Clinical evaluation
Management
Surgical approach
Surgical procedure
Fixation techniques
Comparison of fixation techniques
Clinical outcomes of single-incision versus 2-incision techniques
Tunnel placement
Complications and management
Postoperative care
Summary
References
Prosthetic Design in Total Wrist Arthroplasty
Key points
Introduction
Indications and contraindications
Operative procedure
Prosthetic design
Clinical outcomes
Summary
References
Flexor Tendon Repair: Healing, Biomechanics, and Suture Configurations
Key points
Introduction
Tendon anatomy
Biology of tendon healing
Biomechanics of tendon healing
Biological strategies to augment tendon healing
Suture configurations to maximize strength and motion
Summary
References
Scapholunate Advanced Collapse: Motion-Sparing Reconstructive Options
Key points
Introduction
Four-corner arthrodesis
Proximal row carpectomy
Studies comparing proximal row carpectomy and four-corner arthrodesis
Wrist denervation
Summary
References
Optimal Positioning for Volar Plate Fixation of a Distal Radius Fracture: Determining the Distal Dorsal Cortical Distance
Key points
Introduction
Indications/contraindications for volar locked plating
The distal dorsal cortical distance
Summary
References
Open Fractures of the Hand: Review of Pathogenesis and Introduction of a New Classification System
Key points
Introduction
Available evidence on open hand fractures
Variables affecting infection risk following an open fracture of the hand
Predictive factors in open hand fractures
Inapplicability of the Gustilo-Anderson classification to open hand fractures
New classification of open hand fractures
References
Oncology
Preface
Innovations in Intraoperative Tumor Visualization
Key points
Introduction
Traditional imaging techniques
Optical fluorescent imaging
Summary
References
Reconstruction After Tumor Resection in the Growing Child
Key points
Historical background
State of the literature
Current alternatives to limb salvage
Limb salvage: general principles for the skeletally immature
Limb salvage surgery: current practices
Complications and failures
Functional outcomes
Summary
References
Update on Survival in Osteosarcoma
Key points
Introduction
History and background
Prognostic factors
Chemotherapy
Surgery
Late effects of therapy
Future directions
Summary
Referen