Gastroenterology and Nutrition: Neonatology Questions and Controversies Series E-Book , livre ebook

Gastroenterology and Nutrition
Neonatology Questions and Controversies
Second Edition

Josef Neu, MD
Professor of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida
Saunders
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Series page
Copyright
Contributors
Series Foreword
Preface
Section A: Basic Science of the Intestinal Tract
Chapter 1: Overview of Digestion and Absorption
Chapter 2: Maturation of Motor Function in the Preterm Infant and Gastroesophageal Reflux
Chapter 3: Development of Gastrointestinal Motility Reflexes
Chapter 4: Development of the Intestinal Mucosal Barrier
Chapter 5: The Developing Intestinal Microbiome and Its Relationship to Health and Disease
Chapter 6: The Developing Intestine as an Immune Organ
Chapter 7: The Developing Gastrointestinal Tract in Relation to Autoimmune Disease, Allergy, and Atopy
Chapter 8: What Are the Controversies for Basic Intestinal Development and Where Will the Field Be Moving in the Future?
Section B: Nutritional Requirements and Strategies
Chapter 9: Nutritional Requirements of the Very-Low-Birthweight Infant
Chapter 10: Controversies in Neonatal Nutrition: Macronutrients and Micronutrients
Chapter 11: Regulation of Protein Synthesis and Proteolysis in the Neonate by Feeding
Chapter 12: Lipids for Neonates
Chapter 13: Human Milk Feeding of the High-Risk Neonate
Chapter 14: Nutritional Requirements for the Neonate: What Are the Controversies and Where Will the Field Be Moving in the Future?
Section C: Clinical Conditions
Chapter 15: Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Chapter 16: Special Nutrition of the Surgical Neonate
Chapter 17: Controversies in Short Bowel Syndrome
Chapter 18: Neonatal Cholestasis
Chapter 19: The Neonatal Gastrointestinal Tract as a Conduit to Systemic Inflammation and Developmental Delays
Chapter 20: Adult Consequences of Neonatal and Fetal Nutrition: Mechanisms
Chapter 21: Technologies for the Evaluation of Enteral Feeding Readiness in Premature Infants
Chapter 22: What Are the Controversies for These Clinical Conditions and Where Will the Field Be Moving in the Future?
Index
Series page
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION
Neonatology Questions and Controversies
Series Editor
Richard A. Polin, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
College of Physicians and Surgeons
Columbia University
Vice Chairman for Clinical and Academic Affairs
Department of Pediatrics
Director, Division of Neonatology
Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital of NewYork-Presbyterian
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York
Other Volumes in the Neonatology Questions and Controversies Series
HEMATOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
HEMODYNAMICS AND CARDIOLOGY
NEPHROLOGY AND FLUID/ELECTROLYTE PHYSIOLOGY
NEUROLOGY
THE NEWBORN LUNG
Copyright

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Gastroenterology and Nutrition: Neonatology Questions and Controversies second edition ISBN: 978-1-4377-2603-9
Copyright © 2012, 2008 by Saunders and imprint of Elsevier Inc.
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Notice
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Gastroenterology and nutrition: neonatology questions and controversies / [edited by] Josef Neu. — 2nd ed.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical referencse and index.
ISBN 978-1-4377-2603-9 (hardback)
I, Neu, Josef.
[DNLM: 1. Gastrointestinal Disease. 2. Infant, Newborn, Diseases. 3. Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. 4. Infant, Newborn. WS 310]
616.3′3—dc23
2012001436
Content Strategist: Stefanie Jewell-Thomas
Content Development Specialist: Lisa Barnes
Publishing Services Manages: Peggy Fagen and Hemamalini Rajendrababu
Project Manager: Deepthi Unni
Designer: Ellen Zanolle
Printed in The United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contributors

Kjersti Aagaard-Tillery, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor Baylor College of Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Houston, Texas
Adult Consequences of Neonatal and Fetal Nutrition: Mechanisms

Joel M. Andres, MD
Professor, Pediatrics University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville, Florida
Neonatal Cholestasis

Tracy Gautsch Anthony, PhD
Associate, Professor Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Indiana University School of Medicine Evansville, Indiana
Regulation of Protein Synthesis and Proteolysis in the Neonate by Feeding

Carolyn Berseth, MD
Director, Medical Affairs North America Mead Johnson Company Evansville, Indiana.
Development of the Gastrointestinal Motility Reflexes

Ricardo A. Caicedo, MD
Associate Professor Pediatrics, Gastroenterology and Nutrition Levine Children’s Hospital Carolinas Medical Center Charolotte, North Carolina
Development of the Intestinal Mucosal Barrier

Ashish N. Debroy, MD
Department of Pediatrics Divisions of Gastroenterology and Neonatology University of Texas Medical School at Houston Houston, Texas
Controversies in Short Bowel Syndrome

Clotilde desRobert-Marandet, MD
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit University Hospital of Nantes Nantes, France
Adult Consequences of Neonatal and Fetal Nutrition: Mechanisms

Frank R. Greer, BS, MD
Professor, Pediatrics University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison, Wisconsin
Controversies in Neonatal Nutrition: Macronutrients and Micronutrients

Allah B. Haafiz, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics University of Florida College of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Gainesville, Florida
Neonatal Cholestasis

William W. Hay, Jr., MD
Professor Department of Pediatrics (Neonatology) University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora, Colorado
Nutritional Requirements of the Very-Low-Birthweight Infant

Anna Maria Hibbs, MD, MSCE
Assistant Professor, Pediatrics Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio Director Nutrition and Metabolism Child and Family Research Institute Scientific and Professional Staff Division of Neonatology B.C. Children’s and Women’s Hospitals Vancouver, Canada
Maturation of Motor Function in the Preterm Infant and Gastroesophageal Reflux

Essam Imseis, MD
Department of Pediatrics Divisions of Gastroenterology and Neonatology University of Texas Medical School at Houston Houston, Texas
Controversies in Short Bowel Syndrome

Sheila M. Innis, PhD
Professor, Pediatrics University of British Columbia Director Nutrition and Metabolism Child and Family Research Institute Scientific and Professional Staff Division of Neonatology British Columbia Children’s and Women’s Hospitals Vancouver, Canada
Lipids for Neonates

Sudarshan Rao Jadcherla, MD, FRCPI, DCH, AGAF
Professor, Department of Pediatrics The Ohio State University College of Medicine Sections of Neonatology and Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition Columbus, Ohio
Development of Gastrointestinal Motility Reflexes

Tom Jaksic, MD
W. Hardy Hendren Professor Surgery Harvard Medical School Vice Chairman Department of Pediatric General Surgery