Endosonography E-Book , livre ebook

Endosonography
Second Edition

Robert H. Hawes, MD
Professor of Medicine, Peter Cotton Chair for Endoscopic Innovation, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina

Paul Fockens, MD, PhD
Professor of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Saunders
Front matter
Endosonography

Endosonography
SECOND EDITION
EDITORS
Robert H. Hawes, MD , Professor of Medicine, Peter Cotton Chair for Endoscopic Innovation, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Digestive Disease Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
Paul Fockens, MD, PhD , Professor of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
Shyam Varadarajulu, MD , Associate Professor of Medicine, Director of Endoscopy, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
Copyright

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ENDOSONOGRAPHY
ISBN: 978-1-4377-0805-9
Copyright © 2011, 2006 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Notices
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Endosonography / editors, Robert H. Hawes, Paul Fockens ; associate editor, Shyam Varadarajulu. -- 2nd ed.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4377-0805-9 (hardcover : alk. paper)
1. Endoscopic ultrasonography. I. Hawes, Robert H. II. Fockens, Paul. III. Varadarajulu, Shyam.
[DNLM: 1. Endosonography--methods. 2. Gastrointestinal Neoplasms--ultrasonography. WN 208]
RC78.7.E48E53 2011
616.07'543–dc22
2010038723
Senior Acquisitions Editor: Kate Dimock
Developmental Editor: Kate Crowley
Publishing Services Manager: Anne Altepeter
Team Manager: Radhika Pallamparthy
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Printed in Canada
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedication
For Chris, Grant, and Taylor
RH
For Marischka, Matthijs, and Kiki
PF
For Deepa, Archith, and Raksha
SV
Contributors

M. Victoria Alvarez-Sánchez, MD, Consultant Gastroenterologist, Department of Gastroenterology, Complejo Hospitalario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain

Mohammad Al-Haddad, MD, Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Director, Endoscopic Ultrasound Fellowship Program, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana

Jouke T. Annema, MD, PhD, Chest Physician, Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands

William R. Brugge, Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

John DeWitt, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana

Mohamad A. Eloubeidi, MD, MHS, FACP, FACG, Associate Professor of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Douglas O. Faigel, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Director of Endoscopy, Department of Gastroenterology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon

Steve Halligan, MD, FRCP, FRCR, Professor of Gastrointestinal Radiology, Department of Specialist Radiology, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Gavin C. Harewood, MD, MSc, Consultant in Gastroenterology, Bon Secours Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

Joo Ha Hwang, MD, PhD, Acting Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

Darshana Jhala, MD, BMus, Associate Professor of Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Nirag Jhala, MD, MIAC, Professor of Pathology, Director of Cytopathology, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Eun Young (Ann) Kim, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea

Michael B. Kimmey, MD, Consultant in Gastroenterology, Tacoma Digestive Disease Center, Tacoma, Washington

Christine Lefort, Consultant in Gastroenterology, Hôspital Privé Jean Mermoz, Lyons, France

Anne Marie Lennon, MD, PhD, MRCPI, Director, Pancreatic Cyst Clinic, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland

Michael J. Levy, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Costas Markoglou, MD, Consultant Gastroenterologist, Second Department of Gastroenterology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece

John Meenan, MD, PhD, FRCPI, FRCP, Consultant Gastroenterologist, Department of Gastroenterology, Guy's and St Thomas’ Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Faris Murad, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri

Bertrand Napoléon, MD, Consultant in Gastroenterology, Department of Gastroenterology, Clinique Sainte Anne Lumière, Lyons, France

Sarto C. Paquin, MD, FRCP(C), Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada

Ian D. Penman, MD, FRCP, (ED), Consultant Gastroenterologist, Gastrointestinal Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Shajan Peter, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama

Klaus F. Rabe, MD, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Chairman and Head of Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands

Joseph Romagnuolo, MD, FRCPC, MScEpid, Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina

Thomas Rösch, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Interdisciplinary Endoscopy, Hamburg Eppendorf University Hospital, Hamburg, Germany

Anand V. Sahai, MD, MScEpid, FRCPC, Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Hôpital St Luc, Montreal, Canada

Michael K. Sanders, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterolgy, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburg, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania

Thomas J. Savides, MD, Professor of Clinical Medicine, University of California, San Diego, UCSD Thornton Medical Center, Division of Gastroenterology, La Jolla, California

Hans Seifert, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Oldenburg Municipal Hospital, Oldenburg, Germany

Mark Topazian, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Charles Vu, MB, FRACP, FAMS, Consultant Gastroenterologist, Department of Gastroenterology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapo