Other Cities, Other Worlds , livre ebook

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2008

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338

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Other Cities, Other Worlds brings together leading scholars of cultural theory, urban studies, art, anthropology, literature, film, architecture, and history to look at non-Western global cities. The contributors focus on urban imaginaries, the ways that city dwellers perceive or imagine their own cities. Paying particular attention to the historical and cultural dimensions of urban life, they bring to their essays deep knowledge of the cities they are bound to in their lives and their work. Taken together, these essays allow us to compare metropolises from the so-called periphery and gauge processes of cultural globalization, illuminating the complexities at stake as we try to imagine other cities and other worlds under the spell of globalization.The effects of global processes such as the growth of transnational corporations and investment, the weakening of state sovereignty, increasing poverty, and the privatization of previously public services are described and analyzed in essays by Teresa P. R. Caldeira (Sao Paulo), Beatriz Sarlo (Buenos Aires), Nestor Garcia Canclini (Mexico City), Farha Ghannam (Cairo), Gyan Prakash (Mumbai), and Yingjin Zhang (Beijing). Considering Johannesburg, the architect Hilton Judin takes on themes addressed by other contributors as well: the relation between the country and the city, and between racial imaginaries and the fear of urban violence. Rahul Mehrotra writes of the transitory, improvisational nature of the Indian bazaar city, while AbdouMaliq Simone sees a new urbanism of fragmentation and risk emerging in Douala, Cameroon. In a broader comparative frame, Okwui Enwezor reflects on the proliferation of biennales of contemporary art in African, Asian, and Latin American cities, and Ackbar Abbas considers the rise of fake commodity production in China. The volume closes with the novelist Orhan Pamuk's meditation on his native city of Istanbul.Contributors: Ackbar Abbas, Teresa P. R. Caldeira, Nestor Garcia Canclini, Okwui Enwezor, Farha Ghannam, Andreas Huyssen, Hilton Judin, Rahul Mehrotra, Orhan Pamuk, Gyan Prakash, Beatriz Sarlo, AbdouMaliq Simone, Yingjin Zhang
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11 novembre 2008

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0

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9780822389361

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English

Poids de l'ouvrage

5 Mo

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U R B A N I M A G I N A R I E S I N A G L O B A L I Z I N G A G E
Duke University Press
E D I T E D B Y A N D R E A S H U Y S S E N
Durham and London
2008
©  Duke Universiy Press
All rigs reserved
Prined in e Unied Saes of
America on acid-free paper ♾
Designed by Heaer Hensley
Typese in Minion Pro by Tseng
Informaion Sysems, Inc.
Library of Congress Caaloging-in-Publicaion daa appear on e las prined page of is book.
vii
C O N T E N T S
Acknowledgmens
Andreas Huyssen  Inroducion: World Culures, World Ciies
A M E R I C AL AT I N Beariz Sarlo  Culural Landscapes: Buenos Aires from Inegraion o Fracure
Teresa P. R. Caldeira  From Modernism o Neoliberalism in São Paulo:  Reconfiguring e Ciy and Is Ciizens
Nésor García Canclini  Mexico Ciy, : Improvising Globalizaion
A F R I C A AbdouMaliq Simone  he Las Sall Be Firs: African Urbaniies and e  Larger Urban World
Hilon Judin  Unseling Joannesburg: he Counry in e Ciy
Okwui Enwezor  Mega-exibiions: he Aninomies of a Transnaional Global Form
A S I A Gyan Prakas  Mumbai: he Modern Ciy in Ruins
Raul Merora  Negoiaing e Saic and Kineic Ciies: he Emergen Urbanism of  Mumbai
Yingjin Zang  Remapping Beijing: Polylocaliy, Globalizaion, Cinema
Ackbar Abbas  Faking Globalizaion
M I D D L E E A S T Fara Gannam  Two Dreams in a Global Ciy: Class and Space in Urban Egyp
Oran Pamuk Hüzün—Melancoly—Trisesseof Isanbul



Bibliograpy
Conribuors
Index
A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S
he essays a make up is volume were firs presened as formal lecures in a year-long graduae researc seminar in – a Columbia Universiy, conduced as a Sawyer Seminar and funded by e Mellon Foundaion. All of e essays ave been updaed and rewrien since ey were firs presened. he seminar was concluded wo years laer by a follow-up conference wic gener-aed furer discussions and several more essays. Bo e semi-nar and e conference feaured arciecs, urban isorians and eoriss, anropologiss, sociologiss, lierary and culural cri-ics, curaors, and wriers, mos of wom came from ose non-Wesern ciies ey spoke abou. Two essays were commissioned a a laer ime o round ou e volume.  My firs anks go o e Mellon Foundaion for e generous funding and suppor a made e seminar possible. he Sawyer Seminar iself was developed in close cooperaion beween e Cener for Comparaive Lieraure and Sociey, wic I direced a e ime, and e Graduae Scool of Arciecure, Planning, and Preservaion a Columbia Universiy. Special anks are owed e Graduae Scool of Arciecure, Planning, and Preservaion and is deans Bernard Tscumi and is successor Mark Wigley, e Temple Hoyne Buell Cener for American Arciecure and is direcor Joan Ockman, and my colleagues a e Cener for Comparaive Lieraure and Sociey. I am especially graeful o
e sudens wo made e seminar suc a success—an engaged and imagi-naive group from a variey of disciplines in e umaniies, social sciences, and arciecure. Togeer we read and discussed e publised work of e invied speakers before ey came o Columbia. In closed sessions ater e public lecures, e sudens engaged e lecurers, peppering em wi ques-ions and commens, many of wic resonae in e rewrien versions of e original presenaions. I am pleased o acknowledge e significan inpu of Zeuler Lima, Esra Akcan, Sjoukje van der Meulen, Eric Bulson, and Salomon Frauso all of wom elped in a variey of pedagogic, inellecual, and orga-nizaional ways o make e seminar, is regular sessions and biweekly public lecures, and e final conference a major even on campus. hanks mus also go o e colleagues wo provided engaged formal responses o e lec-ures—eac one of em a rigger for ensuing lively discussions wic in urn also fed ino e revision of e essays assembled in is book. Unforunaely and due o lack of space, ese commens by George Baker, Bruno Boseels, Jean Coen, Mania Diawara, Jean Franco, Mamood Mamdani, Reinold Marin, Gyan Prakas, James Scamus, David Sco, Gayari Spivak, and Mark Wigley could no be included in is volume.  Going back o my own firs engagemen wi e eme of urban imagi-naries beyond my own focus on urban narraives, I mus ank Ackbar Ab-bas, Benjamin Lee, and Mario Gandelsonas for e inense discussions abou urban imaginaries we ad in wo seminars in Hong Kong in May  a laer fed ino e planning for e Sawyer Seminar. Unforunaely, Lee’s and Gandelsonas’s lecures could no be included ere since ey ave already been publised elsewere. I also wan o ank Neil Brenner for several simu-laing discussions abou world-ciy eory wic elped me ge a andle on a complex field of sudy a lies raer ouside of my own scolarly researc, oug well inside my lierary ineres in urban culure.  Finally, I wan o ank my ediors and producion saff a Duke Universiy Press, Ken Wissoker, Courney Berger, Pam Morrison, Paricia Mickelberry, and Heaer Hensley. hanks also o Crisoper Manning, wo prepared e index.  I dedicae is book o e Columbia sudens, an inernaional and cos-mopolian bunc wose curiosiy, imaginaion, and engagemen wi ciy culures in a globalizing age made e Sawyer Seminar suc a rewarding experience for all paricipans.
viiiA C K N O W L E D G M E N T S
Andreas Huyssen
I N T R O D U C T I O N
W O R L D C U LT U R E S , W O R L D C I T I E S
“From now on, I’ll describe the cities to you,” the Khan had said, “in your journeys you will see if they exist.” But the cities visited by Marco Polo were always different from those thought of by the emperor. —Italo Calvino,Invisible Cities
os ciies of e world ave undergone major ransforma-M ions in recen decades. Processes of urbanizaion ave grealy acceleraed across e world, and ciies ave grown closer o eac oer economically and culurally. Transnaional corpo-raions, wi eir effecs on local and global economies, ave creaed new neworks of ciies, and e spread of e global and regional culure indusries, eriage foundaions, mass ourism, labor migraions, academic excanges, and culural specacles suc as biennales, spors evens, and blockbuser museum sows ave made “oer ciies” par of e way we live and perceive e world. Togeer wi ese developmens, a new vibran lieraure as emerged among poliical economiss, sociologiss, anro-pologiss, and urban eoriss across e world. I seeks o cap-ure e emerging rus of urban developmens in eir canging relaion o naions and regions, o social movemens, and o e
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