Latin American Subaltern Studies Reader , livre ebook

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2001

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Sharing a postrevolutionary sympathy with the struggles of the poor, the contributors to this first comprehensive collection of writing on subalternity in Latin America work to actively link politics, culture, and literature. Emerging from a decade of work and debates generated by a collective known as the Latin American Studies Group, the volume privileges the category of the subaltern over that of class, as contributors focus on the possibilities of investigating history from below.In addition to an overview by Ranajit Guha, essay topics include nineteenth-century hygiene in Latin American countries, Rigoberta Menchu after the Nobel, commentaries on Haitian and Argentinian issues, the relationship between gender and race in Bolivia, and ungovernability and tragedy in Peru. Providing a radical critique of elite culture and of liberal, bourgeois, and modern epistemologies and projects, the essays included here prove that Latin American Subaltern Studies is much more than the mere translation of subaltern studies from South Asia to Latin America.Contributors. Marcelo Bergman, John Beverley, Robert Carr, Sara Castro-Klaren, Michael Clark, Beatriz Gonzalez Stephan, Ranajit Guha, Maria Milagros Lopez , Walter Mignolo, Alberto Moreiras, Abdul-Karim Mustapha, Jose Rabasa, Ileana Rodriguez, Josefina Saldana-Portillo, Javier Sanjines, C. Patricia Seed, Doris Sommer, Marcia Stephenson, Monica Szurmuk, Gareth Williams, Marc Zimmerman
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Date de parution

24 septembre 2001

Nombre de lectures

1

EAN13

9780822380771

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

1 Mo

TheLatinAmericanSubalternStudiesReader
A book in the series
Latin America Otherwise: Languages, Empires, Nations
Series editors
WalterD.Mignolo,DukeUniversity
Irene Silverblatt, Duke University
Sonia Saldívar-Hull, University of California at Los Angeles
TheLatinAmerican
Subaltern Studies Reader
Edited by Ileana Rodríguez
Duke University Press
Durham and London 2001
2001 Duke University Press
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper$
Typeset in Carter and Cone Galliard by Keystone Typesetting Inc.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
appear on the last printed page of this book.
To María Milagros López (1950–1997) Inmemory
Everything has to do with everything else
I lament the demise of my friend and colleague
María Milagros López. Raised in Puerto Rico and
educated in France, she had the grace of
transforming everyday life occurrences and funny
ready-made phrases into serious theoretical questions.
I miss her sharpness of mind and her sense
of pleasure and wit.
Contents
Ileana Rodríguez
Ranajit Guha
John Beverley
María Milagros López
Alberto Moreiras
MarcZimmerman
Acknowledgments
About the Series
xi
ix
Reading Subalterns Across Texts, Disciplines,andTheories:From Representation to Recognition 1
i. convergences of times: subaltern studies south asia / latin america, modern / postmodern
Subaltern Studies: ProjectsforOurTimeandTheirConvergence
TheIm/possibilityofPolitics: Subalternity,Modernity,Hegemony
47
SolidarityasEvent,CommunismasPersonal Practice, and Disencounters in the Politics of Desire 64
A Storm Blowing from Paradise: Negative Globality and Critical Regionalism 81
ii. indigenous peoples and the coloniality of power
RigobertaMenchúAftertheNobel:From MilitantNarrativetoPostmodernPolitics111
35
Patricia Seed
Sara Castro-Klarén
DorisSommer
José Rabasa
Abdul-Karim Mustapha
Robert Carr
Michael Clark
GarethWilliams
Javier Sanjinés C.
Beatriz González Stephan
Ileana Rodríguez
NoPerfectWorld:AboriginalCommunitiesContemporaryResourceRights129
Historiography on the Ground: TheToledoCircleandGuamánPoma
143
iii. subject positions: dominant and subaltern intellectuals?
SlapsandEmbraces:ARhetoric of Particularism 175
BeyondRepresentation?TheImpossibilityofthe Local (Notes on Subaltern Studies in Light of a Rebellion in Tepoztlán, Morelos) 191
QuestionsofStrategyasanAbstractMinimum: Subalternity and Us 211
iv. ungovernability: authoritarian and democratic hegemonies
FromGlorytoMenace II Society: African AmericanSubalternityandtheUngovernability oftheDemocraticImpulseunderSuper-Capitalist Orders 227
TwentyPreliminaryPropositionsforaCritical History of International Statecraft in Haiti 241
Death in the Andes:Ungovernability and the Birth of Tragedy in Peru 260
Outside In and Inside Out: Visualizing Society in Bolivia 288
v. citizenship: resistance, transgression, disobedience
The Teaching Machine for the WildCitizen313
Apprenticeship as Citizenship and Governability 341
contents
vii
Marcia Stephenson
MarceloBergmanand MónicaSzurmuk
Josefina Saldaña-Portillo
WalterD.Mignolo
viii
contents
TheArchitecturalRelationshipbetweenGender, Race, and the Bolivian State 367
Gender, Citizenship, and Social Protest: TheNewSocialMovementsinArgentina
WhostheIndianinAztlán?Re-Writing Mestizaje,Indianism,andChicanismofrom the Lacandón 402
Coloniality of Power and Subalternity
Contributors
Index
449
445
383
424
Acknowledgments
This book was going to be edited by María Milagros López and myself. This book was going to be our book. One of the policies of the Latin American Subaltern Studies Group was that of joining the e√orts of social scientists to those of cultural critics. Milli, as we called her, organized the third Subalternist meeting in San Juan, Puerto Rico, in 1994 where some of the papers included in this volume were presented. Sometime after the meeting Milli and I began reading the papers and exchanging ideas. I remember one of her comments particularly. Milli was adamantly opposed to the category of alienation. She thought that was the quintessential way of academicians to look down on the ‘‘poor.’’ She also disliked ‘‘negation’’ and ‘‘revolution’’ for reasons she never made explicit to me. She wanted us to read the work of Antonio Negri. These were some of the exchanges we had over the phone. From her work in this volume, we can gather the directions Milli was moving toward. She was working with very interesting concepts such as the ‘‘post-work’’ society, and the sense of history of marginal people. They had a pressing sense of present and very little sense of future. She certainly was moving in the direction of pleasure. In this, she was our link to other ways of looking at the field, to other colleagues. We were still much centered on pain. But pleasure is one of the fundamental tools that subalterns use to contest hegemony. Unfortunately, our dialogue was interrupted around 1996 and totally se-vered with her death in 1997. She did not have time to see all the articles in this volume. I will forever miss her valuable input, but most of all, I missed her company during this journey. Milli’s spirit, sense of humor, common sense, and solidarity were with me during these years of waiting. With her collabora-tion, this introduction would have been substantially richer. I want to thank Robert Carr, Patricia Seed, Anupama Mande, Derek Petrey, and John Beverley for helping me with the rewrite of this introduction in English. John Beverley, however, did the final and most severe editing. All of them were very generous with their time, and without their editorial correc-
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