Cruising the Library , livre ebook

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2017

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2017

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Cruising the Library offers a highly innovative analysis of the history of sexuality and categories of sexual perversion through a critical examination of the Library of Congress and its cataloging practices. Taking the publication of Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick's Epistemologies of the Closet as emblematic of the Library's inability to account for sexual difference, Melissa Adler embarks upon a detailed critique of how cataloging systems have delimited and proscribed expressions of gender, sexuality, ethnicity, and race in a manner that mirrors psychiatric and sociological attempts to pathologize non-normative sexual practices and civil subjects.Taking up a parallel analysis, Adler utilizes Roderick A. Ferguson's Aberrations in Black as another example of how the Library of Congress fails to account for, and thereby "buries," difference. She examines the physical space of the Library as one that encourages forms of governmentality as theorized by Michel Foucault while also allowing for its utopian possibilities. Finally, she offers a brief but highly illuminating history of the Delta Collection. Likely established before the turn of the twentieth century and active until its gradual dissolution in the 1960s, the Delta Collection was a secret archive within the Library of Congress that housed materials confiscated by the United States Post Office and other federal agencies. These were materials deemed too obscene for public dissemination or general access. Adler reveals how the Delta Collection was used to regulate difference and squelch dissent in the McCarthy era while also linking it to evolving understandings of so-called perversion in the scientific study of sexual difference.Sophisticated, engrossing, and highly readable, Cruising the Library provides us with a critical understanding of library science, an alternative view of discourses around the history of sexuality, and an analysis of the relationship between governmentality and the cataloging of research and information-as well as categories of difference-in American culture.
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Date de parution

03 avril 2017

Nombre de lectures

0

EAN13

9780823276387

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

5 Mo

C r u i s i n g t h e L i b r a r y
Cruising the Library Perversities in the Organization of Knowledge
Melissa Adler
F o r d h a m U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s New York 2017
Copyright © 2017 Fordham University Press
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher.
Fordham University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Fordham University Press also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.
Visit us online at www.fordhampress.com.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data available online at http://catalog.loc.gov.
Printed in the United States of America 19 18 17 5 4 3 2 1 First edition
for V.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Preface
c o n t e n t s
Introduction: A Book Is Being Cataloged Naming Subjects: “Paraphilias” Labeling Obscenity: The Delta Collection Mapping Perversion: HQ71, etc. Aberrations in the Catalog The Trouble with Access / Toward Reparative Taxonomies Epilogue: Sadomasochism in the Library
Acknowledgments Notes General Index Index to Library of Congress Subject Headings Index to Library of Congress Classifications
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p r e f a c e
Let’s pretend the year is 1990, the season late autumn. Eve Kosofsky Sedg-wick’sEpistemology of the Closethas just been released. Now envision your-self as a catalog librarian, and the book has landed on your desk. One of the most essential tasks for you as a cataloger is to determine a single location on a library shelf for each book the library acquires. As it is 1990, there is no way you can anticipate the monumental role this book is going to play in the field of sexuality studies. You could have no idea that Sedgwick would come to be regarded as one of the founders of queer theory or that her work would one day be described as having “changed sexuality’s his-1 tory and destiny.” Indeed, queer theory had only been called into being a 2 few months earlier as the title of a conference in Santa Cruz, California. Publisher’s Weekly, a leading source of book reviews that guide librarians’ selection choices, suggested that the book was inaccessible and did not recommend it: “Sedgwick does not prove her overstated thesis that homo/ hetero distinction obtains with gender, class and race in determining ‘all modern Western identity and social organization.’ Obtuse, cumbersome, 3 academic prose limits the appeal of this treatise.” You may or may not have seen this review (as a cataloger you probably don’t select items for the col-lection, and it is entirely likely that you are not a specialist in the subject), but given this critique it may be a wonder that the book has found its way into your hands. Your decision on how to classify this work will be based upon a perusal of the book description on the cover, the table of contents, and perhaps a skim of the introduction or index. You will want to place the book where its potential readers are likely to look, and you will want to locate it with similar titles in order to bring related works together. Occupying the position of a librarian in this context, how do you begin to reduceEpistemology of the Closetto a single subject within any discipline? If you work in an academic library, you will most likely use the Library of Congress Classification to classify the book. In 1990, available choices within that classification system included sections in the social sciences HQ76 and HQ71 for homosexuality and sexual deviation, respectively. In
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