Constructing the Black Masculine , livre ebook

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2002

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252

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2002

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In seven representative episodes of black masculine literary and cultural history-from the founding of the first African American Masonic lodge in 1775 to the 1990s choreographies of modern dance genius Bill T. Jones-Constructing the Black Masculine maps black men's historical efforts to negotiate the frequently discordant relationship between blackness and maleness in the cultural logic of American identity. Maurice O. Wallace draws on an impressive variety of material to investigate the survivalist strategies employed by black men who have had to endure the disjunction between race and masculinity in American culture.Highlighting their chronic objectification under the gaze of white eyes, Wallace argues that black men suffer a social and representational crisis in being at once seen and unseen, fetish and phantasm, spectacle and shadow in the American racial imagination. Invisible and disregarded on one hand, black men, perceived as potential threats to society, simultaneously face the reality of hypervisibility and perpetual surveillance. Paying significant attention to the sociotechnologies of vision and image production over two centuries, Wallace shows how African American men-as soldiers, Freemasons, and romantic heroes-have sought both to realize the ideal image of the American masculine subject and to deconstruct it in expressive mediums like modern dance, photography, and theatre. Throughout, he draws on the experiences and theories of such notable figures as Frederick Douglass, W. E. B. Du Bois, Booker T. Washington, and James Baldwin.
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Publié par

Date de parution

12 juin 2002

Nombre de lectures

1

EAN13

9780822383796

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

1 Mo

c o n s t r u c t i n g t h e b l a c k m a s c u l i n e
A John Hope Franklin Center Book
m a u r i c e o . w a l l a c e
Constructing the Black Masculine
IdentityandIdealityinAfricanAmericanMens
Literature and Culture, 1775–1995
Duke University Press
Durham and London 2002
2002 Duke University Press
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper$
Typeset in Carter & Cone Galliard by Keystone Typesetting, Inc.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
appear on the last printed page of this book.
For Teddy, Johari, and Michael
And, not least, for Pam
ix
xi
1
c o n t e n t s
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction
p a r t o n e : s p e c t r a g r a p h i a 191. On Dangers Seen and Unseen: Identity Politics and the Burden of Black Male Specularity
53
82
108
133
147
170
p a r t t w o : n o h i d i n g p l a c e 2. ‘‘Are We Men?’’:Prince Hall, Martin Delany, and the Black Masculine Ideal in Black Freemasonry, 1775–1865
3. Constructing the Black Masculine:Frederick Douglass, Booker
T. Washington, and the Sublimits of African American Autobiography
4. A Man’s Place:Architecture, Identity, and Black Masculine Being
p a r t t h r e e : l o o k i n g b ( l ) a c k 5. ‘‘I’m Not Entirely What I Look Like’’:Richard Wright, James Baldwin, and the Hegemony of Vision; or, Jimmy’s FBEye Blues
6. What Juba Knew:Dance and Desire in Melvin Dixon’s
Vanishing Rooms
Afterword:‘‘What Ails You Polyphemus?’’: Toward a New
Ontology of Vision in Frantz Fanon’sBlack Skin White Masks
179Notes
213
227
Bibliography
Index
20
22
23
24
l i s t o f i l l u s t r a t i o n s
1.New York Times Magazine, 4 Dec. 1994
2. Albert Watson, ‘‘Iron’’ Mike Tyson
3. Albert Watson, Bobby Brown
4. Albert Watson, Tupac Shakur
495. Lyle Ashton Harris,
60
74
For Cleopatra
6.Anonymous,PrinceHall
7. Abraham Bogardus, Martin Robison Delany
798. Arrangement for Masonic lodge-room in the United States
105
106
125
142
143
144
145
165
9. Frances Benjamin Johnson, Commandant and Sta√, Tuskegee Institute
10. Frances Benjamin Johnson, Founder’s Day Drill, Tuskegee Institute
11. Cover of Norton Critical Edition ofCane
12.FBIleonJamesBaldwin,11Dec.1963
13.FBIleonJamesBaldwin,24May1968
14.SteveSchapiro,JamesBaldwin
15.SedatPakay,JamesBaldwin
16. Beatriz Schiller, Bill T. Jones in ‘‘Last Night on Earth’’
16917. Maya Deren, still of Tally Beatty in for Camera
A Study in Choreography
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