Centering Multilingual Learners and Countering Raciolinguistic Ideologies in Teacher Education , livre ebook

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Focuses on one of the most current and significant topics in teacher education: the need to support increasingly diverse student populations in schools


This book details a three-year, multi-stranded study of teacher education programs that prepare future teachers to work with multilingual learners. The book examines how racism and linguicism collaborate to shape the conditions under which teacher candidates learn how to teach. The analysis traces dynamic shifts in thinking and practice as participants reflected on their personal, professional and academic experiences in relation to formal curriculum and assessment policies to interpret what it means to work with multilingual learners in the classroom. The book offers guiding principles – above all, learning from multilingual learners, not only about them – and presents a suite of teacher-education practices to disrupt the interplay of language and race that so deeply shapes teacher-candidate learning about multilingual learners.


Figures and Tables


Acronyms


Acknowledgments


About the Authors



Chapter 1. Jeff Bale and Antoinette Gagné: Contradictions of Stability and Change


Chapter 2. Jeff Bale, Shakina Rajendram, Mama Adobea Nii Owoo, Katie Brubacher and Wales Wong: The Research Design and the People Behind it


Chapter 3. Jeff Bale: Framing the Study


Chapter 4. Shakina Rajendram, Mama Adobea Nii Owoo, Katie Brubacher, Wales Wong, Jennifer Burton and Jeff Bale: Who are Multilingual Learners in Ontario Imagined to Be?


Chapter 5. Shakina Rajendram, Mama Adobea Nii Owoo, Yiran Zhang, Julie Kerekes and Jeff Bale: Preparing Teacher Candidates to Support Multilingual Learners: Insights from the Field


Chapter 6. Jeff Bale, Katie Brubacher, Elizabeth Jean Larson and Yiran Zhang: STEPing into Deficit Thinking 


Chapter 7. Jeff Bale, Shakina Rajendram, Katie Brubacher, Jennifer Burton and Wales Wong: (Un-)Learning Translanguaging Pedagogies    


Chapter 8. Jeff Bale, Shakina Rajendram, Antoinette Gagné, Katie Brubacher, Wales Wong and Jennifer Burton: Practices and Principles of Change   


Elizabeth Jean Larson: Appendix: Overview of the PeCK-LIT Test and Additional Analyses

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Date de parution

12 septembre 2023

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0

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9781800414167

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

15 Mo

Centering Multilingual Learners and Countering Raciolinguistic Ideologies in Teacher Education
LANGUAGE, EDUCATION AND DIVERSITY
Series Editors : Stephen May , University of Auckland, New Zealand, Teresa L. McCarty , University of California, USA , Constant Leung , King’s College London, UK and Serafín M. Coronel-Molina , Indiana University Bloomington, USA
The Language, Education and Diversity series aims to publish work at the intersections of language policy, language teaching and bilingualism/multilingualism, with a particular focus on critical, socially-just alternatives for minoritised students and communities. The series is interdisciplinary, drawing on scholarship from language policy, language education, sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, linguistic anthropology and the sociology of language, including work in raciolinguistics and translingualism. We welcome a variety of methodological approaches, although critical ethnographic accounts are of particular interest.
Topics covered by the series include:
• Bilingual and Multilingual Models of Education
• Indigenous Language Education
• Multicultural Education
• Community-based Education
All books in this series are externally peer-reviewed.
Full details of all the books in this series and of all our other publications can be found on http://www.multilingual-matters.com , or by writing to Multilingual Matters, St Nicholas House, 31-34 High Street, Bristol, BS1 2AW, UK.
LANGUAGE, EDUCATION AND DIVERSITY: 3
Centering Multilingual Learners and Countering Raciolinguistic Ideologies in Teacher Education
Principles, Policies and Practices
Jeff Bale, Shakina Rajendram, Katie Brubacher,Mama Adobea Nii Owoo, Jennifer Burton, Wales Wong, Yiran Zhang, Elizabeth Jean Larson, Antoinette Gagné and Julie Kerekes
MULTILINGUAL MATTERS
Bristol • Jackson
DOI https://doi.org/10.21832/BALE4143
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
Names: Bale, Jeff, author. | Rajendram, Shakina, author. | Brubacher, Katie, author. | Nii, Mama Adobea Owoo, author. | Burton, Jennifer, author. | Wong, Wales, author. | Zhang, Yiran, author. | Larson, Elizabeth Jean, author. | Gagné, Antoinette, author. | Kerekes, Julie, author.
Title: Centering Multilingual Learners and Countering Raciolinguistic Ideologies in Teacher Education: Principles, Policies and Practices/Jeff Bale, Shakina Rajendram, Katie Brubacher, Mama Adobea Nii Owoo, Jennifer Burton, Wales Wong, Yiran Zhang, Elizabeth Jean Larson, Antoinette Gagné, Julie Kerekes.
Description: Bristol; Jackson: Multilingual Matters, [2023] | Series: Language, Education and Diversity: 3 | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “This book details a study of teacher education programs that prepare teachers to work with multilingual learners. The book examines how racism and linguicism shape the conditions under which teacher candidates learn how to teach, and offers guiding principles and a suite of teacher education practices to disrupt the interplay of language and race”— Provided by publisher.
Identifiers: LCCN 2023010460 (print) | LCCN 2023010461 (ebook) | ISBN 9781800414136 (paperback) | ISBN 9781800414143 (hardback) | ISBN 9781800414167 (epub) | ISBN 9781800414150 (pdf)
Subjects: LCSH: Multilingual education. | Teachers—Training of. | Racism in language.
Classification: LCC LC3715 .B37 2023 (print) | LCC LC3715 (ebook) | DDC 370.117—dc23/eng/20230407
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023010460
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023010461
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN-13: 978-1-80041-414-3 (hbk)
ISBN-13: 978-1-80041-413-6 (pbk)
Multilingual Matters
UK: St Nicholas House, 31-34 High Street, Bristol, BS1 2AW, UK.
USA: Ingram, Jackson, TN, USA.
Website: www.multilingual-matters.com
Twitter: Multi_Ling_Mat
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/multilingualmatters
Blog: www.channelviewpublications.wordpress.com
Copyright © 2023 Jeff Bale, Shakina Rajendram, Katie Brubacher, Mama Adobea Nii Owoo, Jennifer Burton, Wales Wong, Yiran Zhang, Elizabeth Jean Larson, Antoinette Gagné and Julie Kerekes.
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher.
The policy of Multilingual Matters/Channel View Publications is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products, made from wood grown in sustainable forests. In the manufacturing process of our books, and to further support our policy, preference is given to printers that have FSC and PEFC Chain of Custody certification. The FSC and/or PEFC logos will appear on those books where full certification has been granted to the printer concerned.
Typeset by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India
To Adiah Laelynn Nadarajah and Adrial Luka Nadarajah, my brave warriors. You fought so hard for your lives when you entered this world. Now fight for your right to use and learn your languages. Your mum, Shakina
To Isaac, may life take you past infinite rainbows, going faster than the speed of light through all its black holes. Katie
To Nii Adjei Ezra and all multilingual learners, ‘ Wiemɔ ni akɛ bɔ jeŋ ’ language created the world: embrace all your languages. Mama
To Dale Vesuvia Larson-Roberts (‘V’) and Edward Ignatius Larson-Roberts (‘Iggy’), you already have English and your unique twin language and are working on your French. Your love of reading and learning new words in these and other languages is amazing – keep expanding and growing your languages. With love and excitement, your mum Jeannie
Contents
Figures and Tables
Acronyms
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
1 Contradictions of Stability and Change
Jeff Bale and Antoinette Gagné
Vignette: Lived Experiences with Multilingualism
Overview of the Book
The Political Regulation of Multilingualism in Ontario
The Shifting Policy Contexts Shaping Teacher Education in Ontario
Conclusion
2 The Research Design and the People Behind It
Jeff Bale, Shakina Rajendram, Mama Adobea Nii Owoo, Katie Brubacher and Wales Wong
Critical Ethnography and Language Policy Analysis
Who This Study is About
Conclusion
3 Framing the Study
Jeff Bale
Comparative Perspectives
A Stable Research Area Coheres
Disciplinary Silos
Race/Racism, Language and Teacher Education
4 Who are Multilingual Learners in Ontario Imagined to Be?
Shakina Rajendram, Mama Adobea Nii Owoo, Katie Brubacher, Wales Wong, Jennifer Burton and Jeff Bale
Introduction
Ministry of Education Perspectives
Teacher and Teacher-Educator Perspectives
Teacher-Candidate Perspectives
Conclusion
5 Preparing Teacher Candidates to Support Multilingual Learners: Insights from the Field
Shakina Rajendram, Mama Adobea Nii Owoo, Yiran Zhang, Julie Kerekes and Jeff Bale
Introduction
Overview of the Teacher-Education Programs, Participants and Data Sources
Supporting English Language Learners: Programmatic Responses to the Policy
Teacher and Teacher-Educator Perspectives on Supporting Multilingual Learners
Raciolinguistic Ideologies and Mapping Linguistic Difference
Conclusion
6 STEPing into Deficit Thinking
Jeff Bale, Katie Brubacher, Elizabeth Jean Larson and Yiran Zhang
Vignette: Engaging with STEP as a Teacher and Researcher
STEPing in the Supporting English Language Learners Course
STEPing in the PeCK-LIT Test
STEPing with Teacher Candidates
Conclusion
7 (Un)Learning Translanguaging Pedagogies
Jeff Bale, Shakina Rajendram, Katie Brubacher, Jennifer Burton and Wales Wong
Vignette: Making Sense of Translanguaging
Connecting Translanguaging to Our Project
Translanguaging and Candidates’ Shifting Subjectivities
8 Practices and Principles of Change
Jeff Bale, Shakina Rajendram, Antoinette Gagné, Katie Brubacher, Wales Wong and Jennifer Burton
Introduction
Principles of Change
Practices of Change
Conclusion
Appendix: Overview of the PeCK-LIT Test and Additional Analyses
Elizabeth Jean Larson
Test Design
Test Administration
Test Scoring
Additional Analyses of PeCK-LIT Data
Sample Tasks and Items
References
Index
Figures and Tables
Figures
Figure 0.1 Picture of the author team
Figure 1.1 The place of language in Ontario’s English-medium schools
Figure 1.2 The place of language in Ontario’s French-medium schools
Figure 2.1 Overview of the research design
Figure 2.2 Screenshots from Adela’s (left) and Amelia’s (right) Me Maps
Figure 2.3 Screenshots from Malik’s Me Map
Figure 2.4 Screenshots from Ali’s (left) and Malik’s (right) Me Maps
Figure 3.1 Theoretical framework
Figure 4.1 An expanded view on ‘English language learners’ (Ontario Ministry of Education, 2015: 7)
Figure 4.2 Title page of STEP: Steps to English Proficiency (Ontario Ministry of Education, 2015)
Figure 5.1 Teacher participants in our study
Figure 5.2 Teacher-educator participants in our study
Figure 6.1 Profile of Mohammed
Figure 6.2 Grade 11 biology Task 1 from Version A of the PeCK-LIT test
Figure 6.3 Grade 10 history Task 3 from Version B of the PeCK-LIT test
Figure 6.4 Isabella’s multilingual word wall
Figure 6.5 Profiles of Sasha and Jaspreet
Figure 6.6 Placing Sasha and Jaspreet on the STEP levels for reading
Figure 6.7 Luciana’s plurilingual journey
Figure 6.8 STEP excerpt for oral language behaviors continua (Grades 4–6)
Figure 7.1 Grade 8 history Task 2 from Version A of the PeCK-LIT test
Figure 7.2 Grade 6 English language arts Task 4 from Version A of the PeCK-LIT test
Figure 7.3 Grade 5 mathematics Task 1 from Version B of the PeCK-LIT test
Figure 7.4 Middle-grade English language arts Task 4 from Version B of the PeCK-LIT test
Figure 8.1 Teacher candidates’ plurilingual teacher portraits
Figure 8.2 Identity text created by Pr

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