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2012

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262

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Altered States examines the rise of Spiritualism—the religion of séances, mediums, and ghostly encounters—in the Victorian period and the role it played in undermining both traditional female roles and the rhetoric of imperialism. Focusing on a particular kind of séance event—the full-form materialization—and the bodies of the young, female mediums who performed it, Marlene Tromp argues that in the altered state of the séance new ways of understanding identity and relationships became possible. This not only demonstrably shaped the thinking of the Spiritualists, but also the popular consciousness of the period. In diaries, letters, newspaper accounts, scientific reports, and popular fiction, Tromp uncovers evidence that the radical views presented in the faith permeated and influenced mainstream Victorian thought.

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments

Introduction: Performing Readings

Part I: Spirit Made Flesh

1. Spirited Sexuality: Sex, Marriage, and Victorian Spiritualism

2. Wedding Stories/Ghost Stories

Part II: Ghosts of Home

3. Ghostly Erotics and Imperialism in the Victorian Drawing Room

4. Economics, Race, and the Specter of Class

5. Drunk with Power: Stories of Ghostly Others

Part II: Transforming the Self

6. Under the Influence: The Fox Sisters and Pernicious Spirits

7. Haunted by Doubts: Elizabeth d'Espérance, Social Justice, and the Reconfiguration of Mediumship

Notes
Bibliography
Index

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Date de parution

01 février 2012

Nombre de lectures

0

EAN13

9780791481936

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

3 Mo

Altered States Sex, Nation, Drugs, and Self Transformation in Victorian Spiritualism
Marlene Tromp
Altered States
S U N Y s e r i e s , S t u d i e s i n t h e L o n g N i n e t e e n t h C e n t u r y
Pamela K. Gilbert, editor
A LT E R E D S TAT E S
Sex, Nation, Drugs, and Self-Transformation in Victorian Spiritualism
Marlene Tromp
S T A T E U N I V E R S I T Y O F N E W Y O R K P R E S S
Published by ST A T EUO FN I V E R S I T Y NE WYO R KPR E S S ALBANY
© 2006 State University of New York
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher.
For information, address State University of New York Press, 194 Washington Avenue, Suite 305, Albany, NY 12210-2384
Production, Laurie Searl Marketing, Anne M.Valentine
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Tromp, Marlene, 1966– Altered states : sex, nation, drugs, and self-transformation in Victorian spiritualism / Marlene Tromp. p. cm. (SUNY series, studies in the long nineteenth century) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7914-6739-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Spiritualism—England. 2. England—Religion—History—19th century. I. Title. II. Series.
BF17261.2.T76 2006 133.9’0941’09034—dc22
2005016024
ISBN-13: 978-0-7914-6739-8 (hardcover : alk. paper)
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
I dedicate this book to my beloved father Hans August Tromp
(1929–2001) and my dear Aunt Lillian Ahrens (1927–2000), both of
whom fought lung cancer with great courage and grace while I
researched and drafted this book.These two people, whose intellectual
encouragement always inspired me, taught me more about life in the
face of their deaths than I could have learned any other way. Their
spirits surely infuse this project.
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One
Two
Three
Four
Five
C o n t e n t s
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Performing Readings
PART I: Spirit Made Flesh
Spirited Sexuality: Sex, Marriage, and Victorian Spiritualism
Wedding Stories/Ghost Stories
PART II: Ghosts of Home
Ghostly Erotics and Imperialism in the Victorian Drawing Room
Economics, Race, and the Specter of Class
Drunk with Power: Stories of Ghostly Others
ix
xi
1
21
49
75
97
129
Six
Seven
v i i i
A l t e r e d S t a t e s
PART III: Transforming the Self
Under the Influence: The Fox Sisters and Pernicious Spirits
Haunted: Elizabeth d'Espérance, Social Justice, and the Evolution of Mediumship
Notes
Bibliography
Index
151
181
201
213
225
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
I l l u s t r a t i o n s
Illustrations follow chapter 3.
“Yolande,” Elizabeth d’Espérance’s materialized spirit
Materialization cabinet
Florence Cook
“Katie King,” Florence Cook’s materialized spirit
“Katie King” in a circle of sitters
Sir William Crookes
Newspaper cartoon of a medium’s exposure
Elizabeth d’Espérance
Catherine Wood
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