Progressive Dispensationalism , livre ebook

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© 1993 by Craig A. Blaising and Darrell L. Bock
Published by Bridgepoint Books an imprint of Baker Academic a division of Baker Publishing Group P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287 www.bakeracademic.com
Ebook edition created 2012
Ebook corrections 11.18.2013
First published by Victor Books, a division of Scripture Press Publications, Inc. Wheaton, Illinois
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ISBN 978-1-4412-0512-4
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture quotations are taken from the New American Standard Bible, © the Lockman Foundation 1960, 1962, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977; other quotations are from the Holy Bible, New International Version® (NIV). Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House. All rights reserved; the Revised Standard Version of the Bible (RSV), ©1946, 1952, 1971, 1973; and the Authorized (King James) Version (KJV). All emphases in Scripture quotations are the authors’.
Finally a coherent statement of current dispensational thinking which leaves the zealous mistakes of Scofield and the Allis-Ladd-Walvoord wars far behind. It presents hermeneutics grounded in authorial intent rather than naive literalism, unity as well as diversity in the biblical covenants, Davidic as well as new covenants inaugurated by Jesus, and a kingdom-based framework for understanding progressive dispensationalism. It is a thoughtful presentation of a truly biblical-theological system, a bench mark for future discussions.
Gerry Breshears, Professor of Theology, Western Seminary
This excellent work by Blaising and Bock presents a strong case for the significant refinements within progressive dispensationalism. It also provides a splendid sequel to Dispensationalism, Israel and the Church, edited by the same authors. I highly recommend it.
Kenneth J. Barker, Executive Director, NIV Translation Center
With their latest work. . . Blaising and Bock have produced a tour de force, a clear and unambiguous statement of the thought of an increasingly large segment of contemporary dispensationalism. Regardless of whether Christians of other traditions (or even fellow dispensationalists) accept their premises and theological conclusions in every respect, there can no longer be any doubt as to what “progressive dispensationalism” means and how two of its leading proponents argue its case.
Eugene H. Merrill, Professor of Old Testament Studies, Dallas Theological Studies
Anyone who learned dispensationalism in the 50s or 60s and thinks that it has not changed should read a book like this. Blaising and Bock give a fine overview of what is called progressive dispensationalism. . . .
Paul D. Feinberg, Professor of Biblical and Systematic Theology, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School
This is the most scholarly and insightful work yet in print on dispensational theology. Hopefully, those who embrace this system. . . . will themselves be able to change, grow, and progress in their thinking about dispensationalism.
James C. McHann, President, William Tyndale College
Blaising and Bock have thoughtfully and biblically given the Christian community a long overdue work. Their presentation of Christ’s rule over God’s kingdom in this age and the age to come, plus their skillful unfolding of the connection between covenants make it a must in prophetic reading.
James O. Rose, Jr., Senior Pastor, Calvary Baptist Church (New York City)
Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Endorsements
Preface to the Paperback Edition
Part One: History
by Craig A. Blaising
1. The Extent and Varieties of Dispensationalism
Part Two: Hermeneutics
by Darrell L. Bock
2. Interpreting the Bible How We Read Texts
3. Interpreting the Bible How Texts Speak to Us
Part Three: Exposition
by Craig A. Blaising
4. Dispensations in Biblical Theology
5. The Structure of the Biblical Covenants: The Covenants Prior to Christ
6. The Fulfillment of the Biblical Covenants Through Jesus Christ
7. The Kingdom of God in the Old Testament
8. The Kingdom of God in the New Testament
Part Four: Theology and Ministry
by Craig A. Blaising
9. Theological and Ministerial Issues in Progressive Dispensationalism
Notes
Select Subject and Person Index
Scripture Index
Back Cover
Preface to the Paperback Edition
Seven years have passed since the initial publication of Progressive Dispensationalism, and a new millennium is beginning! The convergence of these two events is purely coincidental, but the coincidence furnishes the occasion to ask what contribution this book makes to advance the church’s understanding of the plan of God and what purpose there might be for the book’s continued publication. Over the past seven years, reader interest has remained steady. If simply for that reason alone, the authors are grateful that Baker Books has chosen to make it available in a paperback edition.
We have found that many use the work as a textbook, focusing especially on part 3. Of the book’s four parts (three parts in the previous printing), part 3, the longest section, offers an exposition of the biblical covenants and the kingdom of God in relation to the Pauline structure of oikonomia (dispensation). However, interest in the other essays also remains high. Readers have commented that each part of the book is valuable as much for its unique contribution to an individual subject as to the overall development of the book. Readers interested in hermeneutical method continue to regard part 2 as a readable essay relating the key issues in canonical hermeneutics. Others are interested in part 1 for its helpful definition of dispensationalism and its overview of the movement’s history and development. In this printing, chapter 9 has been designated as part 4, Theology and Ministry, in order to call attention to its content, which goes beyond the purpose of the chapters in part 3. When taken together, the different parts of the book still provide a complete survey of the issues and concerns that characterize what has become known as progressive dispensationalism.
Books and articles have been written responding to Progressive Dispensationalism. Regrettably, many of these have not helped to advance a true understanding of the continuities and differences between progressive and traditional dispensationalists. A notable exception, however, is the recently published Three Central Issues in Contemporary Dispensationalism: A Comparison of Traditional and Progressive Views, edited by Herbert W. Bateman IV. The reader who wishes to pursue the dispensational discussion of issues raised in Progressive Dispensationalism would do well to consult that work. In addition, one should note the following articles written by Darrell Bock that further the discussion beyond what has been written here: “The Son of David and the Saints’ Task: The Hermeneutics of Initial Fulfillment,” Bibliotheca Sacra 150 (1993): 440–57; “Current Messianic Activity and Old Testament Promise: Dispensationalism, Hermeneutics, and New Testament Fulfillment,” Trinity Journal 15 n.s. (1994): 55–87; and “Why I Am a Dispensationalist with a Small ‘d,’ ” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 41 (1998): 383–96.
Darrell Bock and I wish to express our appreciation to the publishers for making this book available and to you the reader for choosing it. We pray that it will bring honor to the Lord Jesus Christ and serve in some way to advance the knowledge of his word.
Craig A. Blaising
Part One: History
Chapter One
The Extent and Varieties of Dispensationalism
D ispensationalism may not be a household term, but it designates one of the most widespread and influential traditions in evangelical theology today. If you are an evangelical Christian, it is most likely that you know of some who call themselves dispensationalists. And it is just as likely that you have certain beliefs and interpretations of Scripture that have been shaped in some way by dispensationalism.
This book explains a significant change presently taking place in dispensational interpretations of Scripture. This change affects the way dispensationalists understand key biblical themes such as the kingdom of God, the church in God’s redemptive program, the interrelationship of the biblical covenants, the historical and prophetic fulfillment of those covenants, and the role of Christ in that fulfillment.
Changes of this sort are not entirely new to dispensationalism, as we will see. And yet certain beliefs and emphases have remained much the same or have varied only slightly through the history of these changes. Such beliefs constitute the abiding identity of dispensationalism, while the process of rethinking and reinterpretation reveals its vitality.
Where did dispensationalism come from? How widespread is it? What are its common features, and what changes have taken place? This chapter seeks to answer these questions. The significance of the present form of dispensationalism can best be understood in this light, for it’s only as we know where we’ve come from and how we got here that we have a better appreciation for where we are.
The Rise and Spread of Dispensationalism
Dispensationalism first took shape in the Brethren Movement in early nineteenth century Britain. The Brethren Movement emphasized the unity of all believers in Christ and the freedom of Christians to gather in His name without regard