Therapy in Sleep Medicine E-Book , livre ebook

Therapy in Sleep Medicine

Teri J. Barkoukis, MD
Director, Sleep Medicine Fellowship
Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine, and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska

Jean K. Matheson, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Division Chief, Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts

Richard Ferber, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School
Director, Center for Pediatric Sleep Disorders, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts

Karl Doghramji, MD
Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Neurology, and Medicine
Medical Director, Jefferson Sleep Disorders Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Saunders
Front Matter

Therapy in Sleep Medicine
Teri J. Barkoukis, MD
Director, Sleep Medicine Fellowship, Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine, and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska
Jean K. Matheson, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Division Chief, Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
Richard Ferber, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Director, Center for Pediatric Sleep Disorders, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts
Karl Doghramji, MD
Professor of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Neurology, and Medicine, Medical Director, Jefferson Sleep Disorders Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Copyright

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THERAPY IN SLEEP MEDICINE ISBN: 978-1-4377-1703-7
Copyright © 2012 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Therapy in sleep medicine / Teri J. Barkoukis … [et al.]; pharmacology editor, Jeffrey L. Blumer; section editors, Steven W. Lockley, Carlos H. Schenck.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4377-1703-7 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Sleep disorders—Treatment. I. Barkoukis, Teri J.
[DNLM: 1. Sleep Disorders—therapy. WL 108]
RC547.T44 2012
616.8’49806—dc23 2011025305
Associate Acquisitions Editor: Julie Goolsby
Senior Developmental Editor: Ann Ruzycka Anderson
Publishing Services Manager: Patricia Tannian
Senior Project Manager: Sharon Corell
Design Direction: Ellen Zanolle
Printed in the United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Section Editor

Jeffrey Blumer, PhD, MD, Pharmacology Editor

Steven W. Lockley, PhD, Section 8 Editor
CIRCADIAN RHYTHM DISORDERS

Carlos H. Schenck, MD, Section 10 Editor
PARASOMNIAS IN ADULTS
Contributors

Imran Ahmed, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Director of the Sleep Medicine Fellowship, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Associate Director, Sleep-Wake Disorders Center, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA

Donna L. Arand, PhD, Research Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio, USA

Elda Arrigoni, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Assistant Professor, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Hrayr Attarian, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Laura K. Barger, PhD, Instructor in Medicine, Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Associate Physiologist, Department of Medicine, Division of Sleep Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Teri J. Barkoukis, MD, Director, Sleep Medicine Fellowship, Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine, and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA

Kendra Becker, MD, MPH, Sleep Medicine Physician, Department of Sleep Medicine, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana Medical Center, Fontana, California, USA

Kathleen L. Benson, PhD, Research Associate, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, Research Associate, Brain Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA

Matt T. Bianchi, MD, PhD, MMSc, Instructor, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Neurology, Department of Neurology, Sleep Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Michel M. Billiard, MD, Honorary Professor of Neurology, School of Medicine, Montpellier, France

Sabin R. Bista, MD, MBBS, FAASM, Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep Medicine and Allergy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA

Jeffrey Blumer, PhD, MD, Chair, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA

Michael H. Bonnet, PhD, Professor, Department of Medicine, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio, USA, Clinical Director, Department of Sleep Disorders, Kettering Medical Center, Kettering, Ohio, USA

George Brainard, PhD, Professor, Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Brenda Byrne, PhD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Psychologist, Margolis Berman Byrne Health Psychology PC, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

Rosalind D. Cartwright, PhD, FAASM, Professor Emerita, Neurological Sciences Graduate Division, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Sudhansu Chokroverty, MD, FRCP, Professor, Department of Neuroscience, Seton Hall University, South Orange, New Jersey, USA, Professor and Co-Chair of Neurology, New Jersey Neuroscience Institute at JFK Medical Center, Edison, New Jersey, USA, Clinical Professor, Department of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA

Daniel A. Cohen, MD, MMSc, Director, Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, Sentara Neurology Specialists, Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, Norfolk, Virginia, USA

Nancy A. Collop, MD, Professor of Medicine, Director, Emory Sleep Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Leopoldo P. Correa, BDS, MS, Assistant Professor, Head, Dental Sleep Medicine, Craniofacial Pain Center, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Bernadette M. Cortese, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA

Valerie McLaughlin Crabtree, PhD, Director of Clinical Services and Training, Department of Psychology, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA

Norma G. Cuellar, RN, DSN, FAAN, Professor, Department of Nursing, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA

Jamie A. Cvengros, PhD, CBSM, Laboratory Director, Sleep Disorders Center, Rush University Medical Center, Assistant Professor of Behavioral Sciences, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Nicholas A. DeMartinis, MD, Assistant Cli