The Vaccine Narrative , livre ebook

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217

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2008

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217

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2008

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The Salk vaccine seemed like a miracle to parents whose children were threatened with the scourge of polio. With its protection from polio, came also a story line-there were heroic researchers who would use science to protect us from epidemics and perhaps even eradicate disease. For most people, vaccines have become the magic bullets for dealing with dangerous diseases. The continuing quest for new vaccines, including an HIV/AIDS vaccine, despite technical, epidemiological, and social obstacles, suggests the abiding power of this narrative.

The author examines four cases that span the twentieth century--diphtheria, rubella, pertussis, and HIV/AIDS. Each case challenges the reader to examine how the values we attribute to vaccines influence their use. Diphtheria vaccination brought laboratory science into an existing narrative based on earlier vaccines. With rubella vaccine, researchers efficiently responded to an epidemic of birth defects while subtly changing the relationship between vaccination recipients and beneficiaries. Opposition to pertussis vaccine from average Americans created a narrative crisis, in which faith in vaccination as a whole seemed to be at risk. With more recent vaccines, including a hoped-for HIV/AIDS vaccine, the persistent cultural narrative continues to encourage vaccine development and use.
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Date de parution

11 juillet 2008

Nombre de lectures

0

EAN13

9780826592415

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

1 Mo

he
JacobHeller
heVACCINE NARRATIVE
heVAC C I N E NA R R AT I V E
Jacob Heller
V a n d e r b I L t U n I v e rs I t y P r e s s N à S H  î   E
© 2 âéï Ûïéŝï éŝŝ à ïŝ éŝéé Fïŝ Eïïô 2
2   9   2   
Tïŝ ôôk ïŝ ïé ô âçï-éé âé âé ô % ôŝ-çôŝûé éççé çôé. Mâûâçûé ï é Ûïé Sâéŝ ô àéïçâ
Déŝïé  Cé Câïô
Fôïŝïéçé: Râ Ké éçéïéŝ é iŝ ôïô âççïâïô ï ié ïâ, Mçéâ, à, àï 2, 9. Côûéŝ ô Mâç ô Dïéŝ Bï Dééçŝ Fôûâïô.
ïâ ô Côéŝŝ Cââôï-ï-ûïçâïô Dââ
Héé, Jâçô, .D. Té âççïé ââïé / Jâçô Héé. — ŝ é. . ; ç. îçûéŝ ïïôâïçâ éééçéŝ â ïé. îSBN 9--2-9-2 (çô : âk. âé) îSBN 9--2-9-9 (k. : âk. âé) . âççïéŝ—Hïŝô. 2. âççïéŝ—Sôçïâ âŝéçŝ. . âççïéŝ—Hïŝôïôâ. î. Tïé. [DNM: . âççïéŝ—ïŝô—Ûïé Sâéŝ. 2. Côûïçâé Dïŝéâŝé Côô—ïŝô—Ûïé Sâéŝ. . Hïŝô, 2 Céû—Ûïé Sâéŝ. . Sôçïôô, Méïçâ—Ûïé Sâéŝ. . âççïâïô—ïŝô—Ûïé Sâéŝ. QW  àà H 2] Rà.H 2 '.2—ç22 2222
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1
2
3
4
Diphtheria ToxinAntitoxin: The Birth of the Modern Narrative
Rubella (German Measles): The “Cultural Provenance” of Vaccination
Pertussis Vaccine: Resisting the Narrative
HIV/AIDS Vaccine Research: Science and Ethics Confront the Narrative
Conclusion
Notes
References
Index
vii
1
31
57
84
112
143
157
165
199
Acknowledgments
ïŝ ôôk éâ âŝ â ïéâ ŝâé ï â éŝéâç wôkŝô â T Sô Bôôk Ûïéŝï wï Mâ Fïŝké, ïŝâ Hâé, àâ ïéŝ, â Dïâé Sâûéŝ. Sïçé é, ï âŝ ûéôé ûé-ôûŝ ïçââïôŝ. Bô Zûŝŝâ, Nâç Tôéŝ, îâ Rôôôû, â Nâôï Rôŝé-â âé éé çûçïâ ô é ôûâïôŝ ô é ôôk. Séçïâ âkŝ ô ô Bô, wô âŝ éé éŝïâé ô é é wé ïŝ ï ô ôôk, ŝôû, ô éâ wé, ô wïç î âk ï ŝïçéé—é éé âké ïŝ ôôk ûç éé â ï wôû ôéwïŝé é. M éïô â â-éï, Mïçâé àéŝ, âŝ ââé ô é éçôûâï â ŝûôïé wïé kééï é çéâ âôû é ïôïïéŝ ï ôûçï â ôôk ïké ïŝ ôé. Hïŝ ââïâïï, âïçé, â ô-ôŝéŝé âïûé âé âé ïŝ âŝ ŝé ï é ôçéŝŝ ô éâŝâ â éwâï, âŝ âé é éïé ŝâ â âéï Ûïéŝï éŝŝ. Jâéŝ Côôé â é âôôûŝ éïéwé âé é ïŝïû â çâéï çôéŝ ô é âû-ŝçï. î wâ ô âk â  çôéâûéŝ ï é Sôçïôô Déâé â SÛNY Côéé â O Wéŝû ô éï ééâ çôéïâï â ŝû-ô, û ŝéçïâ âkŝ ôéŝ ô Gïâ Zwéâ ô é ŝûô, çô-éŝ, â âïûé. M éééŝ é éâïŝ ô  éŝ ïé â éôw âéé, wô ô âïŝé é ô çôŝïé ïŝ â ôôk (âé â â ŝéïéŝ ô âïçéŝ), â wô âŝ ââzï âïéŝé âï ï ô é â é ôjéç. Sé ïŝ, wâŝ, â éâïŝ  éŝ éâé, éïô, â çïïç.
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heVACCINE NARRATIVE
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