Sabiston and Spencer Surgery of the Chest E-Book , livre ebook

Sabiston & Spencer Surgery of the Chest
EDITION 9
Frank W. Sellke, MD
Karl Karlson & Gloria Karlson Professor and Chief of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital
Director, Lifespan Cardiovascular Institute
Providence, Rhode Island
Pedro J. del Nido, MD
William E. Ladd Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Chairman, Department of Cardiac Surgery
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Scott J. Swanson, MD
Director, Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Vice Chair, Cancer Affairs
Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital
Chief Surgical Officer
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Preface
Video Contents
Volume One
Section 1 Thoracic Surgery
Part A Evaluation and Care
Chapter 1 Anatomy of the Thorax
Thoracic Cage
Muscles of the Thorax
Surface Anatomy
Mediastinum
Tracheobronchial Tree
Lungs
Esophagus
Vessels of the Thorax
Nerves of the Thorax
Suggested Readings
Chapter 2 Radiologic Imaging of Thoracic Abnormalities
Mediastinal Abnormalities
Lung Abnormalities
Pleural and Chest Wall Abnormalities
Postoperative Imaging
Summary
References
Chapter 3 Preoperative Evaluation of Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery
Physiologic Effects of Thoracic Surgery
Patient Population Undergoing Thoracic Surgery
Common Complications after Thoracic Surgery
Effect of Surgical Approach on Perioperative Complications
Goals of the Preoperative Evaluation
History and Physical Examination
Imaging Studies
Pulmonary Function Testing
Prediction of Postoperative Lung Function
Cardiac Assessment of Patients Under Consideration for Thoracic Surgical Procedures
Assessment of Functional Capacity
Evaluation and Risk Stratification
References
Chapter 4 Perioperative Care of the Thoracic Surgical Patient
Preoperative Preparation
Prophylaxis
Intraoperative Care
Postoperative Care
Management of Complications
Discharge Planning
References
Part B Endoscopy
Chapter 5 Endoscopic Diagnosis of Thoracic Disease
Esophagoscopy
Endoscopic Ultrasound
Tracheobronchoscopy
References
Chapter 6 Endoscopic Therapies for Thoracic Diseases
Photodynamic Therapy
Laser Ablation of Endoluminal Tumors
Brachytherapy
Stents
Comparison of Palliative Endoscopic Therapies
Evolving Endoscopic Treatment Modalities for Benign Esophageal Diseases
References
Part C Trauma
Chapter 7 Thoracic Trauma
Primary Survey
Diagnostic Tests
Emergency Department Thoracotomy
Blunt Trauma
Penetrating Trauma
Complications of Thoracic Trauma
References
Part D Trachea
Chapter 8 Tracheal Lesions
Historical Perspective
Anatomy
Tracheal Pathology
Clinical Presentation
Radiographic Imaging
Bronchoscopy
Anesthesia
Tracheal Resection
Laryngotracheal Resection
Release Procedures
Repair of Tracheoinnominate and Tracheoesophageal Fistulas
Airway Replacement
Perioperative Management
Results
Complications
Summary
References
Part E Benign Lung Disease
Chapter 9 Congenital Lung Diseases
History
Embryology
Tracheal Abnormalities
Bronchial Branching Abnormalities
Lung Bud Anomalies
Vascular Abnormalities
Conclusion
References
Chapter 10 Benign Lesions of the Lung
Definition and Incidence
Evaluation for an Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodule
Hamartoma
Mucous Gland Adenoma
Infectious Granulomatosis
Intrapulmonary Fibrous Tumor
Benign Endobronchial Fibrous Histiocytoma
Granular Cell Tumor
Inflammatory Pseudotumor
Papillomas
Nodular Amyloid Lesion
Chondroma
Myoepithelioma
Mucinous Cystadenoma
Alveolar Adenoma
Leiomyoma
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Clear Cell Tumor (Sugar Tumor)
Primary Pulmonary Thymoma
Conclusion
References
Chapter 11 Interstitial Lung Diseases
Granulomatous Patterns of Interstitial Lung Disease
Alveolitic Patterns of Interstitial Lung Disease
Patient Evaluation
Treatment
References
Chapter 12 Infectious Lung Diseases
Bacterial Lung Infections
Bronchiectasis
Lung Abscess
Pulmonary Mycobacterial Disease
Major Pulmonary Mycotic Infections
References
Chapter 13 Surgery for Emphysema
Pathophysiology
Selection of Patients for Surgical Treatment of Emphysema
Bullectomy
Lung Transplantation
Volume Reduction
Combinations of Lung Transplantation and Lung Volume Reduction
Bronchoscopic Treatment of Emphysema
Summary
References
Chapter 14 Lung Transplantation
Historical Aspects
Selection
Donor Operation
Recipient Operation
Postoperative Management
Immunosuppression
Infection Prophylaxis
Complications
Results
Pediatric Lung Transplantation
Summary
References
Part F Lung Cancer
Chapter 15 Screening for Lung Cancer: Challenges for the Thoracic Surgeon
History of Lung Cancer Screening
Modeling Approaches to Estimate Mortality Benefit
Other Approaches to Screening
Current Recommendations
Management of the Screen-Detected Nodule
Summary
References
Chapter 16 Lung Cancer Workup and Staging
The Staging System
Diagnosis and Staging
Noninvasive Modalities
Invasive Modalities
Metastatic Workup
Summary
References
Chapter 17 Lung Cancer: Surgical Treatment
Historical Note
Pulmonary Surgical Operations: Indications and Techniques
Surgical Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Special Considerations
Surgical Treatment of Small Cell Lung Cancer
Summary
References
Chapter 18 Lung Cancer: Minimally Invasive Approaches
Definition
Brief History
Indications
Contraindications
Strategy for Thoracoscopic Lobectomy
Specific Technical Considerations
Results
Locally Advanced Disease
Summary
References
Chapter 19 Lung Cancer: Multimodal Therapy
Adjuvant Therapy
Induction Therapy
Recommendations
References
Chapter 20 Lung Cancer: Surgical Strategies for Tumors Invading the Chest Wall
Introduction and History
Demographics and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Staging
Treatment
Preoperative Assessment
Operative Techniques
Reconstruction
Postoperative Care
Complications
Pathology
Results
Summary
References
Chapter 21 Anterior Approach to Superior Sulcus Lesions
Historical Note
Presentation
Preoperative Studies
Treatment
Anterior Transcervical Technique
Surgical Morbidity and Mortality
Results and Prognosis
References
Part G Other Lung Malignancy
Chapter 22 Other Primary Tumors of the Lung
Bronchopulmonary Carcinoids
Carcinoid Tumorlets
Primary Pulmonary Salivary Gland-Type Neoplasms
Primary Pulmonary Sarcomas
Primary Solitary Pulmonary Plasmacytoma
Primary Pulmonary Lymphoma
Primary Pulmonary Melanoma
Primary Pulmonary Carcinosarcoma
References
Chapter 23 Secondary Lung Tumors
History of Metastasectomy
Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Metastases
Evaluation of the Patient with Secondary Pulmonary Tumors
Indications for Surgery
Surgical Approach
Lymph Node Dissection
Results of Pulmonary Metastasectomy
Specific Secondary Lung Tumors
Alternative Treatment Options
Palliative Therapy
Conclusions
References
Part H Chest Wall
Chapter 24 Congenital Chest Wall Deformities
Pectus Excavatum
Pectus Carinatum
Poland Syndrome
Sternal Defects
Thoracic Deformities in Diffuse Skeletal Disorders
References
Chapter 25 Chest Wall Tumors
Presentation and Evaluation
Surgical Management
Specific Lesions
Summary
References
Chapter 26 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and Dorsal Sympathectomy
Historical Aspects
Surgical Anatomy
Functional Anatomy
Compression Factors
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Therapy
Effort Thrombosis: Paget-Schroetter Syndrome
Dorsal Sympathectomy for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Management with Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery
Reoperation for Recurrent Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Operative Technique for Redo Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Surgery
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Part I Pleura
Chapter 27 Spontaneous Pneumothorax
Epidemiology
Causes
Clinical Presentation
Imaging
Management
Special Considerations
References
Chapter 28 Empyema
Epidemiology
Historical Review