Rush University Medical Center Review of Surgery E-Book , livre ebook

Rush University Medical Center Review of Surgery
Fifth Edition

José M. Velasco, M.D.
Professor of Surgery, Rush Medical College; Associate Chair, Department of General Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois; Vice Chair, Department of Surgery, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois

Steven D. Bines, M.D.
Associate Professor of Surgery, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois

Daniel J. Deziel, M.D.
Professor of Surgery, Senior Attending Surgeon, Chairman, Department of General Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois

Walter J. McCarthy, M.D.
Professor of Surgery, Chief of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois

Keith W. Millikan, M.D.
Professor and Associate Dean of Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois

Richard A. Prinz, M.D.
Clinical Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine; Vice Chairman, Department of Surgery, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois; Attending Surgeon, Department of Surgery, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois

Theodore J. Saclarides, M.D.
Professor of Surgery, Head, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Saunders
Front Matter

Rush University Medical Center Review of Surgery
Fifth Edition

SENIOR EDITORS
José M. Velasco, M.D.
Professor of Surgery, Rush Medical College; Associate Chair, Department of General Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois; Vice Chair, Department of Surgery, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois
Steven D. Bines, M.D.
Associate Professor of Surgery, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois
Daniel J. Deziel, M.D.
Professor of Surgery, Senior Attending Surgeon, Chairman, Department of General Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Walter J. McCarthy, M.D.
Professor of Surgery, Chief of Vascular Surgery, Department of Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Keith W. Millikan, M.D.
Professor and Associate Dean of Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Richard A. Prinz, M.D.
Clinical Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine; Vice Chairman, Department of Surgery, NorthShore University Health System, Evanston, Illinois; Attending Surgeon, Department of Surgery, John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, Illinois
Theodore J. Saclarides, M.D.
Professor of Surgery, Head, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Copyright

1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Ste 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899
RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER REVIEW OF SURGERY ISBN: 978-1-4377-1791-4
Copyright © 2011, 2007, 2000, 1994, 1988 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions .
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).


Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.


Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Rush University Medical Center review of surgery.—5th ed. / [edited by] Jose M. Velasco … [et al.].
p. ; cm.
Review of surgery
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4377-1791-4 (pbk. : alk. paper)
1. Surgery—Examinations, questions, etc. I. Velasco, Jose M. II. Rush University Medical Center. III. Title: Review of surgery.
[DNLM: 1. General Surgery—Examination Questions. 2. Surgical Procedures, Operative—Examination Questions. WO 18.2]
RD37.2.R88 2011
617.0076—dc22
2011010539
Acquisitions Editor: Judith Fletcher
Developmental Editor: Lora Sickora
Publishing Services Manager: Anne Altepeter
Project Manager: Jessica L. Becher
Design Direction: Steve Stave
Designer: Lou Forgione
Printed in the United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contributors

Michael R. Abern, M.D., Chief Resident, Department of Urology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 31, Gynecology, Neurosurgery, and Urology

Steven D. Bines, M.D., Associate Professor of Surgery, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 5, Surgical Infection and Transmissible Diseases and Surgeons
Chapter 11, Burns
Chapter 14, Breast
Chapter 33, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Including Hand Surgery

Lisa N. Boggio, M.S., M.D., Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 3, Hemostasis and Transfusion

John Butsch, B.A., M.S., M.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, SUNY at Buffalo ; Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Buffalo General Hospital, Buffalo, New York
Chapter 7, Perioperative Care and Anesthesia

Richard W. Byrne, M.D., Chairman, Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 31, Gynecology, Neurosurgery, and Urology

Edie Y. Chan, M.D., Assistant Professor of Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Division of Transplantation, Associate Program Director, Department of General Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 1, Physiologic Response to Injury
Chapter 6, Transplantation and Immunology
Chapter 10, Trauma

John D. Christein, M.D., Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
Chapter 20, Stomach and Duodenum

Niki A. Christopoulos, M.D., Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Advocate Christ Medical Center, Oak Lawn, Illinois
Chapter 33, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Including Hand Surgery

Kyle G. Cologne, M.D., Resident Physician, Department of General Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 22, Colon, Rectum, and Anus
Chapter 26, Spleen and Lymphatic System

James A. Colombo, M.D., Partner, Park Ridge Anesthesia Associates, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, Illinois
Chapter 7, Perioperative Care and Anesthesia

W. Christopher Croley, M.D., F.C.C.P., Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Medical Director, Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Co-Medical Director, Rush University Simulation Lab ; Associate Director of Anesthesia Resident Education, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 7, Perioperative Care and Anesthesia

Shaun Daly, M.D., Resident, General Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 32, Pediatric

Gordon H. Derman, M.D., Assistant Professor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Senior Attending and Director of Hand Surgery, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
Chapter 33, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Including Hand Surgery

Daniel J. Deziel, M.D., Professor of Surgery, Senior Attending Surgeon, Chairman, Department of General Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, I