Pain Management, An Issue of Hand Clinics , livre ebook

Pain Management
Hand Clinics
Editor
Catherine Curtin, MD
Palo Alto Veterans Hospital and Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA

Consulting Editor
Kevin C. Chung

Clinics Review Articles

www.hand.theclinics.com

February 2016 Volume 32 Number 1
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Contributors
Consulting Editor
Editor
Authors
Forthcoming Issues
Forthcoming Issues
Recent Issues
Preface. Pain Management
References
Pain and Hand Function
Key points
Introduction
Pain
Acute pain
Chronic pain
Neuropathic pain
Hand function
Measuring hand function and pain
Summary
References
Self-Report Measures of Hand Pain Intensity: Current Evidence and Recommendations
Key points
Introduction
Assessing hand pain intensity
Summary and recommendations
References
Pain Examination and Diagnosis
Key points
Introduction
History
Physical examination
Diagnostic testing
Summary
References
Factors Associated with Greater Pain Intensity
Key points
Introduction
Variation in pain intensity for a given nociception
Mindset and circumstances
The limits of biomedical treatment
Peace of mind is the best pain reliever
Summary
References
Pain Psychology and Pain Catastrophizing in the Perioperative Setting: A Review of Impacts, Interventions, and Unmet Needs
Key points
Introduction
Pain-related psychological factors and musculoskeletal surgery outcomes
Hand surgery
Practical implications and treatments
Presurgical psychobehavioral interventions
Summary and future directions
References
New Concepts in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Key points
Introduction
Animal models of complex regional pain syndrome
Sympathetic nervous system
Neurogenic inflammation
Autoimmunity
Central nervous system changes
Acute versus chronic complex regional pain syndrome
Summary
References
Pharmacologic Management of Upper Extremity Chronic Nerve Pain
Key points
General tenets
Tricyclic antidepressants
Duloxetine and venlafaxine
Gabapentinoids
Combinations
Opioids
Lamotrigine
Topiramate
Topical medications
Conclusion
References
Hand Therapy Treatment
Key points
Introduction
Importance of pain
Pain mechanisms
Treatment of pain mechanisms
Summary
References
Surgical Treatment of Upper Extremity Pain
Key points
Introduction
Patient presentation
Diagnostic testing: nerve blocks
Nerve compression
Neuroma pain: nerve reconstruction
Neuroma pain: neuroma resection and muscle implantation
Joint pain of neural origin
Complex regional pain syndrome
Summary
References
The Proper Use of Neurostimulation for Hand Pain
Key points
Introduction
Neuromodulation of the upper extremity
Spinal cord stimulation: dorsal columns
Dorsal root ganglion spinal stimulation
Peripheral nerve stimulation
Summary
References
Future Directions for Pain Management: Lessons from the Institute of Medicine Pain Report and the National Pain Strategy
Key points
Introduction
The National Pain Strategy
Future needs: learning health systems and precision pain medicine
References
Index
Copyright
ELSEVIER
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HAND CLINICS Volume 32, Number 1
February 2016 ISSN 0749-0712, ISBN-13: 978-0-323-41690-0
Editor: Jennifer Flynn-Briggs
Developmental Editor: Kristen Helm
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Contributors
Consulting Editor
KEVIN C. CHUNG, MD, MS , Charles B. G. de Nancrede Professor of Surgery, Professor of Plastic Surgery and Orthopaedic Surgery, Chief of Hand Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Assistant Dean for Faculty Affairs, Associate Director of Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Editor
CATHERINE CURTIN, MD , Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Palo Alto VA Health System and Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
Authors
IAN CARROLL, MD, MS , Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Department of Anesthesiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford Medicine Outpatient Center, Redwood City, California
ELENA CASTARLENAS, PhD , Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain - ALGOS, Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Department of Psychology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Institut d Investigaci Sanit ria Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain
JOHN DAVID CLARK, MD, PhD , Anesthesia Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California; Department of Anesthesiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California
CATHERINE CURTIN, MD , Associate Professor, Depart