Neurobehavioral Manifestations of Neurological Diseases: Diagnosis & Treatment, An Issue of Neurologic Clinics , livre ebook

Neurobehavioral Manifestations of Neurological Diseases: Diagnosis and Treatment
Neurologic Clinics
Editors
Alireza Minagar, MD, FAAN, FANA
Department of Neurology, LSU Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, USA
Glen R. Finney, MD
Aging Brain Behavioral Neurology, Geisinger Health System, Wilkes Barre, PA, USA
Kenneth M. Heilman, MD
University of Florida College of Medicine and GRECC-VAMC, Gainesville, FL, USA
Consulting Editor
Randolph W. Evans

Clinics Review Articles

www.neurologic.theclinics.com

February 2016 Volume 34 Number 1
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Contributors
Consulting Editor
Editors
Authors
Forthcoming Issues
Forthcoming Issues
Recent Issues
Preface. Neurobehavioral Manifestations of Neurological Diseases: Diagnosis and Treatment
Assessment of Mental Status
Key points
Introduction
History and physical
History
General physical examination
Neurologic examination
Mental status examination
Omnibus-screening tests
Special tests
Episodic memory
Propositional language
Attention and vigilance
Visuospatial skills
Executive functions
Performance of purposeful skilled movements-praxis
Functional and behavioral assessment
Functional assessment
Behavioral assessment
Diagnostic work up
Summary
References
Behavioral Neurology of Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Encephalopathies
Key points
Introduction
Cognitive problems
Psychological and behavioral problems
Management of cognitive and behavioral abnormalities in multiple sclerosis
Symptomatic pharmacotherapy
Nonpharmacologic cognitive-enhancement strategies
Depression
Pharmacotherapy
Psychotherapeutic interventions
Behavioral neurology of autoimmune encephalopathies
References
Neurobehavioral Manifestations of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS: Diagnosis and Treatment
Key points
Introduction
Behavior disorders caused by preexisting psychiatric illness
Severe mental illness
Mood disorders and depression
Mania
Apathy
Delirium
Anxiety
Human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurocognitive disorder
Cryptococcal meningitis
Toxoplasmosis encephalitis
Neurosyphilis
Herpes simplex virus 1 encephalitis
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Adverse effects of medications used to treat human immunodeficiency virus 1 and associated conditions
Summary
References
Traumatic Brain Injury and Behavior: A Practical Approach
Key points
Introduction
Cognitive decline following traumatic brain injury
Traumatic brain injury and dementia
Traumatic brain injury and epilepsy
Traumatic brain injury and mood disorders
Traumatic brain injury and psychosis
Traumatic brain injury and substance abuse
Traumatic brain injury and suicide
Traumatic brain injury and sleep-wake disorders
Pathophysiology
Clinical presentation and treatment
Summary
References
Alzheimer's Disease: Prototype of Cognitive Deterioration, Valuable Lessons to Understand Human Cognition
Key points
Introduction
Learning and memory
Memory types and time course of storage: short-term versus long-term memory
Neural basis of memory: historical evidence
Long-term memory: explicit versus implicit memory
Declarative (explicit) versus nondeclarative (implicit) memory
Explicit memory: episodic versus semantic memory
Explicit memory processing involves at least 4 distinct operations
Episodic memory
Semantic memory
Episodic versus semantic memory in Alzheimer's disease biomarker research
Implicit (nondeclarative) memory
Working memory
Memory in Alzheimer's disease
Preclinical Alzheimer's disease
Principles of cognitive assessment
Functional status
The neuropathologic basis of Alzheimer's clinical presentation
Dual-task deficit in Alzheimer's disease
Visuospatial function
Visual gnosis
Arithmetical ability
Language disorders
Visual function
Executive function
Mental flexibility
Inhibition response
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Medicinal-Induced Behavior Disorders
Key points
Medication-induced behavioral side effects
Central nervous system toxicity
Antihypertensive agent-induced behavioral side effects
Opioid-induced behavioral side effects
Antibiotic-induced behavioral side effects
Antiepileptic medication-induced behavioral side effects
Classic antiepileptic drugs
Steroid-induced behavioral side effects
Behavioral side effects of medications to treat Parkinson s disease
Behavioral side effects of psychiatric medications
Behavioral side effects of human immunodeficiency virus and highly active antiretroviral therapy
Chemotherapy-induced behavioral side effects
Immunotherapy-induced behavioral side effects
Conclusion
References
Frontotemporal Dementia
Key points
Overview
Case discussion
Manifestation key points
Differential diagnosis
Genotypic and phenotypic factors
Diagnostic approach key points
Monitoring of disease activity
Treatment approach
References
Treatment of Cognitive Deficits in Epilepsy
Key points
Introduction
Diagnosis
Treatment of cognitive deficits in epilepsy
Investigational treatments
Summary
References
Stroke and Behavior
Key points
Epidemiology
General features of stroke
Caveats about the evidence for behavioral changes that follow stroke
Behavioral changes after pediatric stroke
Post-stroke behavioral changes in adults: general comments
Executive functions
Language
Attention
Memory
Emotion
Movement
Sensation
Acknowledgments
References
Cognitive and Psychiatric Disturbances in Parkinsonian Syndromes
Key points
Introduction
Cognitive and psychiatric disturbances in patients with mild/early Parkinson disease without dementia
Dementia in Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
Neuropsychiatric manifestations in multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal degeneration
References
Neuropsychiatric Features in Primary Mitochondrial Disease
Key points
Introduction
Neuropsychiatric features in primary mitochondrial disease in children
Neuropsychiatric features in primary mitochondrial disease in adults
Mood disorders
Schizophrenia
Anxiety disorders
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Personality disorders
Treatment implications of comorbid neuropsychiatric illness in patients with mitochondrial disease
Summary and future directions
References
Index
Copyright
ELSEVIER
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NEUROLOGIC CLINICS Volume 34, Number 1
February 2016 ISSN 0733-8619, ISBN-13: 978-0-323-41702-0
Editor: Lauren Boyle
Developmental editor: Donald Mumford
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