Imaging of Arthritis and Metabolic Bone Disease E-Book , livre ebook

Imaging of Arthritis and Metabolic Bone Disease
First Edition

Barbara N. Weissman, MD
Professor of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Vice Chair, Department of Radiology, Director, Radiology Residency Program, Section Head Emeritus, Musculoskeletal Imaging, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
Saunders
Copyright
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Notice
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment, and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on their own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Editor assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material contained in this book.
The Publisher
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references.
1. Arthritis–Imaging. 2. Bones–Metabolism–Disorders–Imaging. I.
Weissman, Barbara N. W. (Barbara N. Warren)
[DNLM: 1. Arthritis–diagnosis. 2. Bone Diseases,
Metabolic–diagnosis. 3. Diagnostic Imaging. WE 346 I31 2009]
RC933.I423 2009
616.7′220754–dc22
2008027097
Publishing Director: Kim Murphy
Developmental Editor: Cathy Carroll
Project Manager: Bryan Hayward
Design Direction: Karen O’Keefe Owens
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contributors

Judith E. Adams, MBBS, FRCR, FRCP, Professor of Diagnostic Radiology, Imaging Science and Biomedical Engineering, University of Manchester, Honorary Consultant Radiologist, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Central Manchester and Manchester Children’s University Hospitals, Manchester, England, United Kingdom, Imaging Evaluation of Osteoporosis

Piran. Aliabadi, MD, Associate Professor of Radiology, Staff Radiologist, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, Imaging of Infection

Leyla H. Alparslan, MD, Överläkare, Akademiska Sjukhuset, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, Imaging Findings of Drug-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Scleroderma and Related Disorders

Paul. Babyn, MDCM, Radiologist in Chief Hospital for Sick Children, Associate Professor of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Imaging Investigation of Arthritis in Children

D. Lee Bennett, MD, MA, Assistant Professor of Radiology, University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, Imaging Hyperparathyroidism and Renal Osteodystrophy

Melissa. Birnbaum, MD, Resident, Department of Radiology, New York Presbyterian–Weill Cornell, New York, New York, Imaging of Diabetes Mellitus and Neuropathic Arthropathy: The Diabetic Foot

Bernd. Bittersohl, MD, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Articular Cartilage

Carolyn. Boltin, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, New York, Bone Disease Following Organ Transplantation

Ethan M. Braunstein, MD, Professor of Radiology, Consultant in Radiology, Mayo College of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, Crystal Diseases

John. Braver, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Related Conditions and Vasculitic Syndromes

Mathias. Brem, MD, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Articular Cartilage

John A. Carrino, MD, MPH, Associate Professor of Radiology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Section Chief, Musculoskeletal Radiology, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins Outpatient Center, Baltimore, Maryland, Degenerative Disorders of the Spine, Hypoparathyroidism and PTH Resistance, Rickets and Osteomalacia, Hypophosphatasia, Fanconi Syndrome and Renal Tubular Acidosis, Percutaneous Spine Interventions: Discography, Injection Procedures (Epidural Corticosteroids and Facet Joint and Sacroiliac Joint Injections), and Vertebral Augmentation (Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty)

Kevin. Carter, DO, Fellow of Musculoskeletal Imaging, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, Arthrography and Injection Procedures, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, Migratory Osteoporosis, and Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Anil K. Chandraker, MB, FRCP, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Medical Director of Kidney Transplantation, Renal Division, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, Bone Disease Following Organ Transplantation

Richard H. Daffner, MD, FACR, Professor of Radiological Science, Drexel University College of Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, Stress Injuries to Bone

Murray K. Dalinka, MD, Professor of Radiology, Chief, Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Infarction and Osteonecrosis

Andrea. Schwartz Doria, MD, PhD, MSc, Associate Professor, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Imaging Investigation of Arthritis in Children

Jeff. Duryea, PhD, Assistant Professor, Departments of Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Articular Cartilage

Georges Y. El-Khoury, MD, Professor of Radiology and Orthopedic Surgery, University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, Imaging Hyperparathyroidism and Renal Osteodystrophy

Hale. Ersoy, MD, Assistant Professor of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Related Conditions and Vasculitic Syndromes

Joshua M. Farber, MD, Director, MRI, Vascular Interventional Radiology Associates of Northern, Kentucky, Crestview Hills, Kentucky, Clinical Applications of Multidetector Computed Tomography in Musculoskeletal Imaging

Stephen W. Farraher, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor of Radiology, University of Vermont School of Medicine, Diagnostic Radiologist, Maine Medical Center, Scarborough, Maine, Imaging of Tendons and Bursae

Frieda. Feldman, MD, FACR, Professor of Radiology and Orthopaedics, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Attending Radiologist, Chief, Musculoskeletal Radiology, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, Oncogenic Osteomalacia

Raul. Galvez-Trevino, MD, Research Fellow Radiology Resident, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, Bone Disease Following Organ Transplantation

Gandikota. Girish, MBBS, FRCS(ed), FRCR, Assistant Professor, Musculoskeletal Radiology, University of Michigan Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ultrasound

Christian. Glaser, MD, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany, Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Articular Cartilage

Mary G. Hochman, MD, Chief, Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Assistant Professor, Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, Imaging of Tendons and Bursae, Entrapment Syndromes

Liangge. Hsu, MD, Assistant Professor of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Related Conditions and Vasculitic Syndromes

Andetta. Hunsaker, MD, Assistant Professor of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Director of Thoracic Imaging, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Related Conditions and Vasculitic Syndromes

Hakan. Ilaslan, MD, Assistant Professor of Radiology, Staff Radiologist, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, Paget’s Disease, Fibrous Dysplasia, Sarcoidosis, and Amyloidosis of Bone

Jon A. Jacobson, MD, Professor of Radiology, Director, Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ultrasound

David. Karasick, MD, FACR, Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson Med