Elsevier's Integrated Anatomy and Embryology E-Book , livre ebook

Elsevier’s Integrated Anatomy and Embryology

Bruce Ian Bogart, PhD
Module Director, Morphological and Developmental Basis of Medicine
Anatomy Unit Director, Department of Cell Biology, New York University, School of Medicine, New York, New York
Victoria H. Ort, PhD
Embryology Unit Co-Director, Department of Cell Biology, New York University, School of Medicine, New York, New York
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
Editorial Review Board
Series Preface
Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomic Terminology, Basic Anatomic Concepts, and Early Embryonic Stages
TERMINOLOGY AND ANATOMIC POSITION
ORGANIZATIONAL PLAN OF THE TRUNK WALL
EMBRYONIC EARLY STAGES: BILAMINAR AND TRILAMINAR EMBRYO
INTERMEDIATE MESODERM DEVELOPMENT
Chapter 2: Introduction to the Peripheral Nervous System
INTRODUCTION
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
SPINAL CORD (CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM)
OVERVIEW OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
REFERRED PAIN
CLASSIFICATION OF NEURONAL FIBERS
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPINAL CORD AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Chapter 3: The Back
THE BACK AND VERTEBRAL COLUMN
TYPICAL VERTEBRA
DEVELOPMENT OF VERTEBRAE AND RIBS
NEONATAL CHANGES IN THE SPINAL CORD
MUSCLES OF THE BACK
Chapter 4: The Thorax
THORACIC WALL
DIAPHRAGM
SURFACE ANATOMY OF THE THORAX
THORACIC CAVITY
MEDIASTINUM
HEART
SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM
POSTERIOR MEDIASTINUM
Chapter 5: The Abdomen
ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
LAYERS OF THE ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
MUSCLES OF THE ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
VASCULATURE OF THE ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
INGUINAL REGION AND INGUINAL CANAL
PERITONEUM
ABDOMINAL VISCERA
DEVELOPMENT OF THE STOMACH AND OTHER FOREGUT ORGANS
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CAUDAL FOREGUT
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PANCREAS
DUODENUM
JEJUNUM AND ILEUM
LARGE INTESTINE, OR COLON
LIVER
GALLBLADDER
SPLEEN
PANCREAS
EXTRAHEPATIC BILIARY DUCTS
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MIDGUT
Chapter 6: Posterior Abdominal Wall
INTRODUCTION
MUSCLES OF THE POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
DIAPHRAGM
KIDNEYS
URETER
SUPRARENAL GLAND
VESSELS OF THE POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
LYMPHATICS OF THE POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
Chapter 7: Pelvis and Perineum
PELVIS
THE BONY PELVIS
ORGANIZATION OF THE PELVIS
PELVIC DIAPHRAGM
FASCIA OF THE PELVIS
NERVES IN THE PELVIS
OVERVIEW OF BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE PELVIS AND GLUTEAL REGIONS
TERMINAL END OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
PELVIC URINARY SYSTEM
DEVELOPMENT OF URINARY BLADDER, RECTUM, AND ANAL CANAL
MALE GENITAL SYSTEM
DEVELOPMENT OF MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
FEMALE GENITAL SYSTEM
DEVELOPMENT OF FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
PERINEUM
UROGENITAL TRIANGLE
DEVELOPMENT OF EXTERNAL GENITALIA
ANAL TRIANGLE
NEUROVASCULAR BUNDLES OF THE PERINEUM
Chapter 8: Lower Limb
OVERVIEW
DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIMBS
GLUTEAL REGION AND HIP JOINT
THIGH AND KNEE JOINT
LEG AND ANKLE JOINT
FOOT
SUMMARY
Chapter 9: Upper Limb
OVERVIEW
BRACHIAL PLEXUS
SHOULDER REGION
ARM, ELBOW JOINT, AND CUBITAL FOSSA
FOREARM
HAND
Chapter 10: Head and Neck
SKULL
SCALP
FACE
MENINGES AND DURAL VENOUS SINUSES
CRANIAL NERVES
DEVELOPMENT OF PHARYNGEAL ARCHES
NECK
TRIANGLES OF THE NECK
VENOUS DRAINAGE OF THE NECK
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF THE NECK
ORBIT
TEMPORAL, INFRATEMPORAL, AND PAROTID REGIONS
PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA
ORAL CAVITY (MOUTH)
NASAL CAVITY AND PHARYNX
LARYNX
Case Studies
Case Study Answers
Index
Copyright

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ELSEVIER’S INTEGRATED ANATOMY & EMBRYOLOGY    ISBN-13: 978-1-4160-3165-9
Copyright © 2007 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Health Sciences Rights Department in Philadelphia, PA, USA: phone: (+1) 215 239 3804, fax: (+1) 215 239 3805, e-mail: healthpermissions@elsevier.com . You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage ( http://www.elsevier.com ), by selecting ‘Customer Support’ and then ‘Obtaining Permissions.’

Notice
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment, and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on their own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Authors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out or related to any use of the material contained in this book.
The Publisher

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Bogart, Bruce Ian.
Elsevier’s integrated anatomy & embryology / Bruce Ian Bogart, Victoria H. Ort.
p. ; cm.—(Elsevier’s integrated series)
Includes index.
ISBN 978-1-4160-3165-9
1. Human anatomy. 2. Embryology. 3. Human anatomy. 4. Embryology. I. Ort, Victoria H. II. Title. III. Title: Elsevier’s integrated anatomy and embryology. IV. Title: Integrated anatomy & embryology. V. Series.
[DNLM: 1.Anatomy. QS 4 B674e 2007]
QM23.2.B64 2007
611—dc22
2007002640
Acquisitions Editor: Kate Dimock
Developmental Editor: Andrew Hall
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number:  9  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  
Dedication
We dedicate this book to our families and colleagues who have been wonderfully supportive throughout the years and especially during this endeavor, and to the memory of our dear friend Dr. Lawrence Prutkin, who would have greatly enjoyed a New York University School of Medicine anatomy textbook.
Preface
Many medical schools have changed their curriculum from anatomic radiology to molecular biology and translational research due to the enormous growth in biomedical science. Given this situation, we set out to develop a hybrid anatomy text that could be used as a primary source in students’ first year and again as a review book for the boards, clerkships, and electives. We hope to add a significant amount of anatomic information, such as the peripheral distribution of the cranial nerves, to our Web page to enrich the anatomy information available to the interested student. We sincerely hope that you find this text valuable as a first year student, and again when you return to anatomy in your third and fourth years, and even after you graduate.
Bruce Ian Bogart, PhD
Victoria H. Ort, PhD
Editorial Review Board
Chief Series Advisor
J. Hurley Myers, PhD
Professor Emeritus of Physiology and Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
President and CEO, DxR Development Group, Inc., Carbondale, Illinois
Anatomy and Embryology
Thomas R. Gest, PhD, University of Michigan Medical School, Division of Anatomical Sciences, Office of Medical Education, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Biochemistry
John W. Baynes, MS, PhD, Graduate Science Research Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina
Marek Dominiczak, MD, PhD, FRCPath, FRCP(Glas), Clinical Biochemistry Service, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Clinical Medicine
Ted O’Connell, MD
Clinical Instructor, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA
Program Director, Woodland Hills Family Medicine Residency Program, Woodland Hills, California
Genetics
Neil E. Lamb, PhD
Director of Educational Outreach, Hudson Alpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, Alabama
Adjunct Professor, Department of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia
Histology
Leslie P. Gartner, PhD, Professor of Anatomy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Dental School, University of Maryland at Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland
James L. Hiatt, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, Dental School, University of Maryland at Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland
Immunology
Darren G. Woodside, PhD, Principal Scientist, Drug Discovery, Encysive Pharmaceuticals Inc., Houston, Texas
Microbiology
Richard C. Hunt, MA, PhD
Professor of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology
Director of the Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina
Neuroscience
Cristian Stefan