Creasy and Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice E-Book , livre ebook

Creasy and Resnik’s Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice
Sixth edition

Editors
Robert K. Creasy, MD
Professor Emeritus , Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Texas School of Medicine at Houston, Houston, Texas, Corte Madera, California

Robert Resnik, MD
Professor Emeritus , Department of Reproductive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, San Diego, California

Jay D. Iams, MD
Frederick P. Zuspan Professor and Endowed Chair , Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Vice Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio

Associate Editors
Charles J. Lockwood, MD
Anita O’Keefe Young Professor and Chair , Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut

Thomas R. Moore, MD
Professor and Chairman , Department of Reproductive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, San Diego, California
SAUNDERS
Copyright
SAUNDERS ELSEVIER
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CREASY AND RESNIK’S MATERNAL-FETAL MEDICINE: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE, SIXTH EDITION
ISBN: 978-1-4160-4224-2
Copyright © 2009, 2004, 1999, 1994, 1989, 1984 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Rights Department: phone: (+1) 215 239 3804 (US) or (+44) 1865 843830 (UK); fax: (+44) 1865 853333; e-mail: healthpermissions@elsevier.com . You may also complete your request online via the Elsevier website at http://www.elsevier.com/permissions .


Notice
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment, and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on their own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Editors assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material contained in this book.
The Publisher
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Creasy & Resnik’s maternal-fetal medicine : principles and practice / editors, Robert K. Creasy, Robert Resnik, Jay D. Iams ; associate editors, Thomas R. Moore, Charles J. Lockwood.—6th ed.
p. ; cm.
Rev. ed. of: Maternal-fetal medicine. 5th ed. c2004.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4160-4224-2
1. Obstetrics. 2. Perinatology. I. Creasy, Robert K. II. Maternal-fetal medicine. III. Title: Creasy and Resnik’s maternal-fetal medicine. IV. Title: Maternal-fetal medicine.
[DNLM: 1. Fetal Diseases. 2. Pregnancy—physiology. 3. Pregnancy Complications. 4. Prenatal Diagnosis. WQ 211 C912 2009]
RG526.M34 2009
618.2—dc22
2007051347
Acquisitions Editor: Rebecca Schmidt Gaertner
Developmental Editor: Kristina Oberle
Publishing Services Manager: Frank Polizzano
Project Manager: Rachel Miller
Design Direction: Lou Forgione
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedication
For
Judy, Lauren, Pat, Nancy, and Peggy
With love and gratitude—for everything
CONTRIBUTORS

Vikki M. Abrahams, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, The Immunology of Pregnancy

Michael J. Aminoff, MD, DSc, FRCP, Professor of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, Attending Physician, University of California Medical Center, San Francisco, California, Neurologic Disorders

Marie H. Beall, MD, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Vice Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Harbor–University of California, Los Angeles, Medical Center, Torrance, California, Amniotic Fluid Dynamics

Kurt Benirschke, MD, Professor Emeritus, Reproductive Medicine and Pathology, University of California, San Diego, California, Normal Early Development , Multiple Gestation: The Biology of Twinning

Daniel G. Blanchard, MD, FACC, Professor of Medicine, Director, Cardiology Fellowship Program, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, Chief of Clinical Cardiology, Thornton Hospital, University of California, San Diego, Medical Center, San Diego, California, Cardiac Diseases

Kristie Blum, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Malignancy and Pregnancy

Patrick Catalano, MD, Professor, Reproductive Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Metro Health Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, Chairman, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Metro Health Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, Diabetes in Pregnancy

Christina Chambers, PhD, MPH, Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, Teratogenesis and Environmental Exposure

Ronald Clyman, MD, Professor of Pediatrics, Investigator, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, Fetal Cardiovascular Physiology

David Cohn, MD, Donald and Patsy Jones Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, Malignancy and Pregnancy

Robert K. Creasy, MD, Professor Emeritus, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Texas School of Medicine at Houston, Houston, Texas; Corte Madera, California, Preterm Labor and Birth , Intrauterine Growth Restriction

Mary E. D’Alton, MD, FACOG, Professor and Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, Multiple Gestation: Clinical Characteristics and Management

John M. Davison, MD, FRCOG, Emeritus Professor of Obstetric Medicine, Institute of Cellular Medicine Medical School, Newcastle University, Consultant Obstetrician, Directorate of Women’s Services, Royal Victoria Infirmary Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, Renal Disorders

Jan A. Deprest, MD, PhD, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Woman and Child, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Invasive Fetal Therapy

Mitchell P. Dombrowski, MD, Professor, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Chief, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan, Respiratory Diseases in Pregnancy

Edward F. Donovan, MD, Emeritus, Professor of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Medical Director, Child Policy Research Center, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio, Neonatal Morbidities of Prenatal and Perinatal Origin

Patrick Duff, MD, Professor and Residency Program Director, Associate Dean for Student Affairs, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, Maternal and Fetal Infections

Rodney K. Edwards, MD, MS, Clinician, Phoenix Perinatal Associates, Scottsdale, Arizona, Maternal and Fetal Infections

Doruk Erkan, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Wall Medical College of Cornell University, Assistant Attending Physician, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, Pregnancy and Rheumatic Diseases

Jeffrey R. Fineman, MD, Professor of Pediatrics, Investigator, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, Fetal Cardiovascular Physiology

Michael Raymond Foley, MD, Clinical Professor, University of Arizona Medical School, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tucson, Arizona, Chief Academic Officer, Designated Institutional Officer, Scottsdale Healthcare System, Scottsdale, Arizona, Intensive Care Monitoring of the Critically Ill Pregnant Patient

Edmund F. Funai, MD, Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, Chief of Obstetrics, Yale–New Haven Hospital, Associate Chair for Clinical Affairs, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, Pregnancy-Related Hypertension

Robert Gagnon, MD, FRCSC, Professor, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Physiology/Pharmacology and Pediatrics, Univ