Atlas of Head and Neck Surgery , livre ebook

Atlas of Head & Neck Surgery

James I. Cohen, MD, PhD, FACS
Professor, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery; Chief Otolaryngology/Assistant Chief Surgery, Portland VA Medical Center; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon

Gary L. Clayman, MD, DMD, FACS
Alando J. Ballantyne Distinguished Chair of Head and Neck Surgery; Professor of Surgery and Cancer Biology; Director of Interdisciplinary Program in Head and Neck Oncology; Chief, Section of Head and Neck Endocrine Surgery; Deputy Head Division of Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
Saunders
Front Matter

Atlas of Head & Neck Surgery
James I. Cohen, MD, PhD, FACS
Professor, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery
Chief Otolaryngology/Assistant Chief Surgery, Portland VA Medical Center
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon
Gary L. Clayman, MD, DMD, FACS
Alando J. Ballantyne Distinguished Chair of Head and Neck Surgery
Professor of Surgery and Cancer Biology
Director of Interdisciplinary Program in Head and Neck Oncology
Chief, Section of Head and Neck Endocrine Surgery
Deputy Head Division of Surgery
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas
Copyright

1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Ste 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899
ATLAS OF HEAD & NECK SURGERY ISBN: 978-1-4160-3368-4
Copyright © 2011 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions .
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).

Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Atlas of head & neck surgery / [edited by] James I. Cohen, Gary L. Clayman.—1st ed.
p. ; cm.
Atlas of head and neck surgery
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4160-3368-4 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1.  Head—Surgery—Atlases. 2.  Neck—Surgery—Atlases. I.  Cohen, James I. II.  Clayman, Gary L. III.  Title: Atlas of head and neck surgery.
[DNLM: 1.  Head—surgery—Atlases. 2.  Neck—surgery—Atlases. WE 17]
RD521.A843 2011
617.5′1059—dc22
2011010051
Acquisitions Editor: Stefanie Jewell-Thomas
Developmental Editor: Roxanne Halpine Ward
Publishing Services Manager: Patricia Tannian
Senior Project Manager: Claire Kramer
Designer: Louis Forgione
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedication
This book is dedicated to the concept that the wisdom and humility essential to the practice of medicine are best acquired by rejecting dogma and instead exploring the controversy that surrounds much of what we do every day. My lifelong pursuit of this ideal has required constant nurturing. For this, I am forever indebted to my father who instilled it in me at an early age by design and example, to three decades of residents who have helped me learn and teach in this context, and especially to my wife, Sherry, and my children, Alex and Adam, who have always supported me with love and affection.

James I. Cohen
How we develop as individuals is shaped by both our genetics and our environment. I dedicate this book to those who have directly and indirectly shaped my life, and although I am hesitant to make too long of a list, such an opportunity comes too infrequently. My parents provided encouragement, support, and love for which I am forever grateful. I have had the honor to be educated by and to refer to as colleagues, several surgeons who have been icons in the field of head and neck surgery. These men inspired me with their wisdom, surgical art form, and humility and have remained within me throughout my career. They notably include Drs. Helmuth Goepfert, Alando J. Ballantyne, Robert Byers, and Oscar Guillamondegui. Inspiration has also come from the honor and joy of training immensely talented and brilliant residents and fellows during the past 20 years. Finally, my family, including my loving wife, Mikyung, my beautiful children, Beau and Elizabeth, and my brothers, Lawrence and Marty, and my dear friends have provided endless love and care and the smiles, joy, and laughter that give my life meaning.

Gary L. Clayman
Associate Editors

Peter E. Andersen, MD, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Professor, Department of Neurosurgery Director of Head and Neck Surgery Oregon Health and Science University Portland, Oregon

Ehab Hanna, MD, FACS, Professor and Vice Chairman Director of Skull Base Surgery Department of Head and Neck Surgery Medical Director, Head and Neck Center University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas

F. Christopher Holsinger, MD, FACS, Associate Professor, Department of Head and Neck Surgery Director, Program in Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas

William M. Lydiatt, MD, FACS, Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Otolaryngology Director of Head and Neck Surgery University of Nebraska Medical Center Professor, Department of Head and Neck Surgery Nebraska Methodist Hospital Omaha, Nebraska

Joshua S. Schindler, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology Medical Director, OHSU-Northwest Clinic for Voice and Swallowing Oregon Health and Science University Portland, Oregon

Mark K. Wax, MD, FACS, FRCSC, Professor, Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Program Director Director, Microvascular Reconstruction Coordinator, Education, AAOHNS(F) Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Oregon Health Sciences University Portland, Oregon
Contributors

Peter E. Andersen, MD, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Professor, Department of Neurosurgery Director of Head and Neck Surgery Oregon Health and Science University Portland, Oregon

Mihir K. Bhayani, MD, Fellow, Department of Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas

Apostolos Christopoulos, MD, MSc, FRCSC, Assistant Professor, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal Montréal, Québec, Canada

Woong Youn Chung, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul, Republic of Korea

Gary L. Clayman, MD, DMD, FACS, Alando J. Ballantyne Distinguished Chair of Head and Neck Surgery Professor of Surgery and Cancer Biology Director of Interdisciplinary Program in Head and Neck Oncology Chief, Section of Head and Neck Endocrine Surgery Deputy Head Division of Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas

James I. Cohen, MD, PhD, FACS, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Chief Otolaryngology/Assistant Chief Surgery, Portland VA Medical Center Oregon Health and Science University Portland, Oregon

Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD, FACS, Professor and Vice-Chair of Clinical Operations Departments of Otolaryngology, Radiation Oncology, and Immunology Eye & Ear Institute Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Paul W. Gidley, MD, FACS, Associate Professor, Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston, Texas

Neil D. Gross, MD, FACS, Assistant Professor, Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Oregon Health and Science University Attending Surgeon, Operative Care Division Portla