Advances in Anesthesia 2015 , livre ebook

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Each year, Advances in Anesthesia brings you up-to-date with the latest knowledge from the preeminent practitioners in your field. A distinguished editorial board identifies current areas of major progress and controversy and invites specialists from around the world to contribute original articles on these topics.


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Date de parution

07 janvier 2016

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0

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9780323356046

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

3 Mo

Advances in Anesthesia
Volume 33
Editors
Thomas M. McLoughlin, MD
Department of Anesthesiology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA, USA; Division of Surgical Anesthesiology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, USA
Francis V. Salinas, MD
Department of Anesthesiology, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
Laurence Torsher, MD
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Contributors
Preface. Welcome to Advances in Anesthesia, 2015
An Evidence-Based Update on Obstetric Anesthesia
Key points
Introduction
Guidelines and policies on labor and delivery
Analgesia for labor
Anesthesia for cesarean delivery
Management of complications
Summary
References
Anesthesia and Imaging for Advanced Circulatory Support
Key points
Introduction
Long-term support
Temporary mechanical circulatory support
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Summary
References
The Current and Future Role of Regional Anesthesia in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Programs for Abdominal Surgery
Key points
Introduction
The enhanced role of regional anesthesia
Quality improvement and enhanced recovery after surgery?
Is integration of regional anesthesia and analgesia in the enhanced recovery after surgery program improving outcome?
Identifying relevant outcomes beyond analgesia
Regional anesthesia techniques for abdominal surgery
Summary
References
Assessment and Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea for Ambulatory Surgery
Key points
Introduction
Definitions and prevalence
Pathophysiology
Clinical manifestations
Diagnosis
Treatment
Anesthetic considerations
Summary
References
Analgesic Techniques for Total Knee Arthroplasty
Key points
Introduction
Femoral nerve block
Adductor canal block
Sciatic nerve block
Local infiltration analgesia
Liposomal bupivacaine
Summary of evidence for analgesic techniques following total knee arthroplasty
References
Potential and Pitfalls for Big Data in Health Research
Key points
Introduction
Big data, secondary data sources, and the importance of ascertainment
Advantages of existing data
What cannot be found in found data
Determining causality and the role of the counterfactual
Why randomized trials should work
When randomized trials come up short: an opportunity for big data
Navigating measurement error and causality
Confounding
Common methods to address confounding
Validity versus utility: unique challenges with big data research
Summary
References
Malignant Hyperthermia: An Update
Key points
Introduction
Epidemiology
Mechanism
Risks of malignant hyperthermia susceptibility without exposure to anesthetic triggers
Diagnosis
Recognition
Treatment
Preparation for elective anesthesia
Summary
References
Current Practical Applications of Ultrasonography in Surgical Anesthesia
Key points
Introduction: nature of the problem
Vascular access
Hints for safer central venous access
Hints for facilitating procurement of vascular views with ultrasonography
Specific ultrasonography anatomy considerations
Introductory concepts of focused transthoracic echocardiography
Cardiac ultrasonography: sonoanatomy
Lung ultrasonography: sonoanatomy
Ultrasonography-driven approach to surgical patients in shock
Ultrasonography-driven approach to surgical patients in acute respiratory distress
Miscellaneous applications of ultrasonography to high-risk surgical patients
Limitations of perianesthesia ultrasonography
Summary
References
Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesiology Part 4: Improvement in Medical Practice: Is It of Value and Where Do I Begin?
Key points
Introduction
Maintenance of Certification, Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesiology, and the American Board of Anesthesiology
Objectives, components, and steps for completion of Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesiology Part 4
Practical examples
Value of Maintenance of Certification in Anesthesiology Part 4
Future directions
Summary
References
The Prescription Opioid Abuse Crisis in America: Current Prescribing Patterns, Impact on Public Health, and the Role of the Anesthesiologist
Key points
Introduction: nature of the problem
Treatment of pain with opioids
Risk factors for being placed on an opioid
Current prescribing patterns
Long-term opioid use
Surgery
Summary
References
Perioperative Checklists and Handoffs: Implementation and Practice
Key points
Introduction
Types of checklists
Checklists in perioperative medicine
Preinduction checklists
The World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist: a case study in development of an effective checklist
Cognitive aids for use during operating room emergencies
Handoffs
Implementation of checklists into practice
Barriers
Limitations of checklists
Summary
References
Copyright
VP Global Medical Reference: Mary E. Gatsch
Editor: Patrick Manley
Developmental Editor: Donald Mumford
2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
This periodical and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by Elsevier and the following terms and conditions apply to their use:
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Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or prepare lists of articles including abstracts for internal circulation within their institutions. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the institution. Permission of the Publisher is required for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations (please consult www.elsevier.com/permissions ).
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Permission of the Publisher is required to store or use electronically any material contained in this periodical, including any article or part of an article (please consult www.elsevier.com/permissions ). Except as outlined above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the Publisher.
Notice
No responsibility is assumed by the Publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made.
Although all advertising material is expected to conform to ethical (medical) standards, inclusion in this publication does not constitute a guarantee or endorsement of the quality or value of such product or of the claims made of it by its manufacturer.
Reprints: For copies of 100 or more of articles in this publication, please contact the Commercial Reprints Department, Elsevier Inc., 360 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10010-1710. Tel: 212-633-3874; Fax: 212-633-3820; E-mail: reprints@elsevier.com .
Printed in the United States of America.
Editorial Office: Elsevier 1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd, Suite 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899
International Standard Serial Number: 0737-6146
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-323-35605-3
Contributors
AALOK V. AGARWALA, MD, MBA, Associate Director, Quality and Safety; Assistant Division Chief, General Surgery Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Instructor in Anesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
VISHAL S. ARORA, AB, Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, London, United Kingdom
RAFI AVITSIAN, MD, Vice Chair for Professional Development, Department of General Anesthesiology; Section Head, Neurosurgical Anesthesiology; Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Anesthesiology and Neurological Institutes, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
GABRIELE BALDINI, MD, MSc, Department of Anesthesia, Montreal General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
BARBARA W. BRANDOM, MD, The North American Malignant Hyperthermia Registry of the Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States, Mercy Hospital; Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
ANGELA BUILES, MD, Departm

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