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Fifty years after Brown v. Board of Education, the United States still has a long way to go to attain true integration of our educational system.

Using extensive interviews and a wealth of statistical information, Bankston and Caldas examine the failed desegregation efforts in Louisiana as a case study to show how desegregation has followed the same unsuccessful pattern across the United States. Strong supporters of the dream of integration, Bankston and Caldas show that the practical difficulty with desegregation is that academic environments are created by all the students in a school from the backgrounds that all the students bring with them. Unfortunately, the disadvantages that minority children have to overcome affect schools more than schools can help remedy these disadvantages.


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Date de parution

27 février 2002

Nombre de lectures

0

EAN13

9780826591487

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

1 Mo

Carl L. Bankston III and Stephen J. Caldas
A TROUBLED
The Promise and Failure of School Desegregation in Louisiana
A Troubled Dream
A Troubled Dream
The Promise and Failure of School Desegregation in Louisiana
Carl L. Bankston III and Stephen J. Caldas
Vanderbilt University Press N A S H V I L L E
© 2002 Vanderbilt University Press All rights reserved First Edition 2002
This book is printed on acid-free paper. Manufactured in the United States of America
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Bankston, Carl L. (Carl Leon), 1952– A troubled dream : the promise and failure of school desegrega-tion in Louisiana / Carl L. Bankston III and Stephen J. Caldas. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8265-1388-3 (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN 0-8265-1389-1 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. School integration—Louisiana—History. 2. Segregation—Louisiana—History. I. Caldas, Stephen J., 1957– II. Title.
LC214.22.L8 B35 2001 379.2’63’09763—dc21
2001006528
To Cynthia and Suzanne,
both public school teachers
1
2
3
4
Contents
Figures
Tables
Acknowledgments
Introduction The Problem of Writing about Race
Louisiana’s Schools Prior to Desegregation: The Roots of a Racially Divided Society
The Struggle to Desegregate the Schools: Overcoming Injustice through the Schools
New Orleans: The Beginning and the End of a Process
East Baton Rouge: School Desegregation and Unintended Consequences
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xv
1
21
37
54
83
viii
5
6
7
8
A Troubled Dream
School Desegregation and White Flight in Lafayette Parish
Louisiana and the Dilemma of Desegregation
The Academic Consequences of Desegregation and Resegregation: Revisiting the Harm and Benefit Thesis
Recommendations
Appendix A: Single-Parent Families and Educational Environment
Appendix B: Multilevel Statistical Examination of the Harm and Benefit Thesis
Notes
Index
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205
223
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263
I.1
3.1
3.2 3.3 4.1
4.2 5.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8
6.9 7.1
Figures
Orleans, East Baton Rouge, and Lafayette Parishes and School Districts
Orleans School District and Surrounding White Flight Districts
Racial Shifts in Orleans Parish, 1965–2000
Trends in Orleans Parish Black Enrollment, 1965–2000
East Baton Rouge Parish and Principal White Flight Districts
Racial Shifts in East Baton Rouge Parish, 1965–2000
Racial Shifts in Lafayette Parish, 1965–2000
Racial Composition of Louisiana School Districts, 1999
Black and White Students in Jefferson Parish, 1965–2000
Racial Shifts in Jefferson Parish, 1965–2000
Black and White Students in St. John Parish, 1965–2000
Racial Shifts in Rapides Parish, 1965–2000
White and Black Students in Caddo Parish, 1965–2000
Racial Shifts in Caddo and Bossier Parishes, 1965–2000
White and Black Students in Monroe Public Schools, 1965–2000
Racial Shifts in Ouachita and Monroe Districts, 1965–2000
Average Percent Correct on GEE
18
55 62 67
88 89 112 143 152 153 164 169 174 175
181 183 194
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