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Democratization in the developing and postcommunist world has yielded limited gains for labor. Explanations for this phenomenon have focused on the effect of economic crisis and globalization on the capacities of unions to become influential political actors and to secure policies that benefit their members. In contrast, the contributors to Working through the Past highlight the critical role that authoritarian legacies play in shaping labor politics in new democracies, providing the first cross-regional analysis of the impact of authoritarianism on labor, focusing on East and Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. Legacies from the predemocratic era shape labor's present in ways that both limit and enhance organized labor's power in new democracies. Assessing the comparative impact on a variety of outcomes relevant to labor in widely divergent settings, this volume argues that political legacies provide new insights into why labor movements in some countries have confronted the challenges of neoliberal globalization better than others. Contributors: Graciela Bensusan, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Mexico; Teri L. Caraway, University of Minnesota; Adalberto Cardoso, State University of Rio de Janeiro; Ruth Berins Collier, University of California, Berkeley; Maria Lorena Cook, Cornell University; Stephen Crowley, Oberlin College; Volker Frank, University of North Carolina, Asheville; Mary E. Gallagher, University of Michigan; Marko Grdesic, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Jane Hutchison, Murdoch University, Australia; Yoonkyung Lee, Binghamton University; David Ost, Hobart and William Smith Colleges; Andres Schipani, University of California, Berkeley
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Date de parution

16 novembre 2015

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9780801455483

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English

Poids de l'ouvrage

2 Mo

WORKING THROUGH THE PAST
WORKING THROUGH THE PAST Labor and Authoritarian Legacies in Comparative Perspective
Edited by Teri L. Caraway,Maria Lorena Cook, andStephen Crowley
ILR PRESS AN IMPRINT OF CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS ITHACA AND LONDON
Copyright © 2015 by Cornell University
All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850.
First published 2015 by Cornell University Press First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 2015 Printed in the United States of America
Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data Working through the past : labor and authoritarian legacies in comparative perspective/editedbyTeriL.Caraway,MariaLorenaCook,andStephenCrowley.  pages cm  Includes bibliographical references and index.  ISBN 9780801453519 (cloth : alk. paper)  ISBN 9780801479946 (pbk. : alk. paper)  1. Comparative industrial relations. 2. Labor policy—Case studies. 3. Labor unions—Government policy—Case studies. 4. Authoritarianism—Case studies. I. Caraway, Teri L., editor. II. Cook, Maria Lorena, editor. III. Crowley, Stephen, 1960– editor. IV. Caraway, Teri L. Strength amid weakness.  HD6971.W8555 2015  322'.2—dc23 2014024934
Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetablebased, lowVOC inks and acidfree papers that are recycled, totally chlorinefree, or partly composed of nonwood fibers. For further information, visit our website at www.cornellpress.cornell.edu.
Cloth printing Paperback printing
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Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Labor and Authoritarian Legacies Teri L. Caraway, Stephen Crowley, and Maria Lorena Cook 1. Strength amid Weakness: Legacies of Labor in PostSuharto Indonesia Teri L. Caraway 2. Labor’s Political Representation: Divergent Paths in Korea and Taiwan Yoonkyung Lee 3. Authoritarian Legacies and Labor Weakness in the Philippines Jane Hutchison 4. The Peculiarities of Communism and the Emergence of Weak Unions in Poland David Ost 5. Exceptionalism and Its Limits: The Legacy of SelfManagement in the Former Yugoslavia Marko Grdešic´ 6. Russia’s Labor Legacy: Making Use of the Past Stephen Crowley 7. StateCorporatist Legacies and Divergent Paths: Argentina and Mexico Graciela Bensusán and Maria Lorena Cook 8. “Your Defensive Fortress”: Workers and Vargas’s Legacies in Brazil Adalberto Cardoso 9. Living in the Past or Living with the Past? Reflections on Chilean Labor Unions Twenty Years into Democracy Volker Frank
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10. Transformation without Transition: China’s Maoist Legacies in Comparative Perspective Mary E. Gallagher Conclusion: The Comparative Analysis of Regime Change and Labor Legacies Ruth Berins Collier and Andrés Schipani
Notes Works Cited List of Contributors Index
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Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Nancy Mills, then interim executive director of the Solidarity Center in Washington, DC, who generously provided us with space for a work shop for this volume in August 2010. At this workshop, chapter authors presented initial drafts of essays for this volume. These initial discussions were crucial for our project, and we appreciated the insightful comments that Solidarity Center staff shared with us. Ruth Collier offered particularly trenchant comments that helped to give a sharper focus to the volume. From its inception to final publication, this project has spanned several years. We thank the chapter authors for their belief in this volume, for their contribu tions, and for their patience. The final product has benefited greatly from the detailed comments of two reviewers. We thank Frances Benson of Cornell University Press for her guidance and support as we developed this project and Karen Hwa, Emily Powers, and John Raymond for helping to bring the manuscript to print. Finally, Maria and Stephen would like to thank Teri for the inspiration for the volume, and for tak ing the lead in shepherding it through its various stages.
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WORKING THROUGH THE PAST
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