We Have Crossed Many Rivers , livre ebook

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388

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English

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2012

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Découvre YouScribe et accède à tout notre catalogue !

Je m'inscris

Découvre YouScribe et accède à tout notre catalogue !

Je m'inscris
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388

pages

icon

English

icon

Ebooks

2012

Lire un extrait
Lire un extrait

Obtenez un accès à la bibliothèque pour le consulter en ligne En savoir plus

We Have Crossed Many Rivers: New Poetry from Africa is a fascinating anthology of some of the finest contemporary poetic voices from twenty-nine African countries. Inspired by the examples of first generation African poets like Wole Soyinka, Christopher Okigbo, Dennis Brutus, and Mazisi Kunene, the poets in this anthology display rootedness in, and preoccupation with, the discourses of identity and political freedom. At the same time, they engage the more contemporary themes of human and economic rights, governance, the natural environment, love, family and generational relations representative of the African continent. Poems from Tanure Ojaide, Yewande Omotoso, Reesom Haile and Frank Chipasula are inlcluded and in all there are contributions from 68 poets.
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Publié par

Date de parution

31 juillet 2012

EAN13

9789788422877

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

4 Mo

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$FNQRZOHGJHPHQWV Š‡ ‡†‹–‘” ƒ† Š‹• ’—„Ž‹•Š‡” ‰”ƒ–‡ˆ—ŽŽ› ƒ…‘™Ž‡†‰‡ –Š‡ ‘’‡–• –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ƒ† –Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ …‘’›”‹‰Š– Š‘Ž†‡”• ˆ‘” ’‡”•‹•‹‘ –‘ ”‡’”‹– –Š‡ ’‘‡• ‹ –Š‹• ƒ–Š‘Ž‘‰›ǣ DzŠƒ– Žƒ ƒ›•dzǡ Dz‡™• ˆ”‘ ƒ”Ž‡dzǡ Ƭ Dz‡™ ƒ‡dzǡ ƒŽŽ —’—„Ž‹•Š‡†ǡ —•‡† „› ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• ’‡”‹••‹‘ ȋ™ƒ‡ ƒ™‡•ȌǢDzŠ‡ ‹˜‡” ‹• ‹•‹‰dzǡ „› ƒ–”‹…‹ƒ ƒ„„‡Š ‡•Ž‡›Ǣ …‘’›”‹‰Š–ǣŠ‡ ‹˜‡” ‹• ‹•‹‰ǡ Ƭ —–— ‘—•‡ ”‡••ǡ ʹͲͲ͹Ǥ Dz‘‹‰ ‘‡ǣ ˆ‘” ‡•‹‡Ǧ›‡•—ƒŠǡdz „› ƒ–”‹…‹ƒ ƒ„„‡Š ‡•Ž‡›Ǣ …‘’›”‹‰Š–ǣŠ‡ ‹˜‡” ‹• ‹•‹‰ǡƬ —–— ‘—•‡”‡••ǡ ʹͲͲ͹Ǣ Dz‡ ‡’ƒ”–‡† —” ‘‡Žƒ†• ƒ† ‡ ƒ‡ǡdz ƒ–”‹…‹ƒ ƒ„„‡Š ‡•Ž‡›ǣ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǣ ƒ–”‹…‹ƒ ƒ„„‡Š ‡•Ž‡›ǡŠ‡”‡ –Š‡ ‘ƒ† —”•ǡ Ƭ —–— ‘—•‡ ”‡••ǡ ʹͲͳͲǤ DzŠ‡ ‘”‘˜‹ƒ ‹•‡•dz ˆ‹”•– ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹Žƒ… ‡ƒ‹••ƒ…‡ ‘‹”‡ǣ ‘ŽǤ ͳͳ ••—‡ ʹǦ͵ǡ ’”‹‰ ʹͲͳʹǤ DzŠ‡ ƒ‹ –‘”dzǣ ”‘ ‡”ƒŽ† ‘‘”‡ Ƭ ŽŽ‹ ‡‹‡”ǡ ‡†•ǤŠ‡ ‡‰—‹ ‘†‡” ˆ”‹…ƒ ‘‡–”›Ǥ ‘†‘ǣ ‡‰—‹ǡ ͳͻͻͺǤdzŠ‡ ‹••dz ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† „› ”ƒ Š‹’ƒ•—Žƒǡ ‡†ǡ ‹‡†‹‰ –Š‡ ‘™ǣ  –Š‘Ž‘‰› ‘ˆ ˆ”‹…ƒ ‘˜‡ ‘‡–”›Ǥ ƒ”„‘†ƒŽ‡ǡ Ǥ ‘—–Š‡” ŽŽ‹‘‹• ‹˜‡”•‹–› ”‡••ǡ ʹͲͲͻǤ Dzƒ‡– ˆ‘” ƒ ‡ŽŽ‡” ‘ˆ ƒŽ‡• ‘•– ‹ ƒ ‡ƒ•‘ ‘ˆ  dzǡ ”‘ ”‘…‡ŽŽƒ ™‹•Šƒ ™ƒ‹ƒ Ƭ ›—†ƒ ›ƒ —„ƒ‰‘ǡ ‡†•Ǥ ‡ ‡•–‹ ‹“—‡ †‡ ‘› ƒ„— ƒ•‹Ǥ ˜”›Ǧ•—”Ǧ‡‹‡ǡ ”ƒ…‡ǣ ‹Ž‡šȀ‘—˜‡ŽŽ‡• †— —†ǡ ʹͲͲͲǤ Dz ƒ˜‡ǯ– ‡ ‘”‰‘––‡ ‘‡–Š‹‰ǡdz ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† „› ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• ’‡”‹••‹‘Ǥ Dz ‘‰ ‹ ’”‹‰ ȋˆ‘” ƒ•ƒ—‘Ȍdzǡ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ‹Š‡ ‹–‡”ƒ”› Ž›’‹ƒ• ȋ‘•–‘ǣ ‘”†Ǧ”‘™ǡ ͳͻͻʹȌǤ Dz ‹•–‘”‹‡•ǡdz Ƭ Dzƒ…–‹ˆ‹…—ǡdz ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ‹ ƒ…–‹ˆ‹…—ǡ ‘’’‡” ƒ›‘ ”‡••Ǥ ‘–Š ƒ’’‡ƒ” Š‡”‡ „› ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• ’‡”‹••‹‘ ȋŠ”‹• „ƒ‹ȌǤ Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ’‘‡• „› ‰ƒ‰ƒ ˆ‘™‘†‘ǣ Dz ‘‡Žƒ†dz Ƭ Dz ‘” ‘”‹‘†‡dz –ƒ‡ ”‘ ‘‡Žƒ† ƒ† –Š‡” ‘‡•ǡ ”‡˜‹•‡† ‡†‹–‹‘ ȋ”‡–‘ǡ  ǣ ˆ”‹…ƒ ‘”Ž† ”‡••ǡ ʹͲͲͺǤ —„Ž‹•Š ‡† „› ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• ’‡”‹••‹‘Ǥ Dz ‹•–‘”› ‡••‘dz „› ‰ƒ‰ƒ ˆ‘™‘†‘ ˆ‹”•– ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ǣ”—˜‘‹…‡• ‡˜—‡ǡ ˜‘ŽǤ ͳ͵ǡ ‘•Ǥ ͳ Ƭ ʹǡ ’”‹‰Ǧ—‡” ʹͲͲͷǢ Dz ”‡‡–‘™dz „› ‰ƒ‰ƒ ˆ‘™‘†‘ ˆ‹”•– ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† ‹ǣ‘‡–”› –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽǡ ’‡…‹ƒŽ ‘—„Ž‡ ••—‡ ‡ƒ–—”‹‰ ‰Ž‹•Š ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‘‡–”› ˆ”‘ ”‘—† –Š‡ ‘”Ž†ǡ ͹Ȁͺ ʹͲͲ͵ǦͶǡ ƒ† ‹…Ž—†‡† ‹ –Š‡ ƒ–Š‘Ž‘‰›ǡ‘‹…‡• ˆ”‘ ƒŽŽ
˜‡”ǣ ‘‡• ™‹–Š ‘–‡• ƒ† …–‹˜‹–‹‡•ǡ ‡†Ǥ —•–— ‘œƒ‹ ȋƒ’‡ ‘™ǣ šˆ‘”†ǡʹͲͲ͸ȌǤDz‘†—‹•Š‘—ǡ‘”†—‰ƒ”†ǡdz„›‰ƒ‰ƒ ˆ‘™‘†‘ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ǣ ”‘ƒ†‹„ƒ ȋ”‡–‘  ǣ ˆ”‹…ƒ ‘”Ž† ”‡••ǡ ʹͲͲ͵ȌǢ Dz”‘…‡–‹•–‘‘Šƒ‰dzƬDz‹Ž‡”‘…‡••‹‘dzƒ’’‡ƒ”„›ƒ—–Š‘ǯ•”’‡”‹••‹‘ ȋƒ––Š‡™ Š‡‘†ƒȌǢ Dz‡–™‡‡ ‡‹‰Š„‘” Ƭ ƒ–‹‘dzǣ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† „› ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• ’‡”‹••‹‘ ȋƒ––Š‡™ Š‡‘†ƒȌ Ƭ‡ƒ•‘• ‘ˆ ‘–—•ǡ ‡ƒ•‘• ‘ˆ ‘‡•ǡ  †‹–‹‘•ǡ ʹͲͲͻǤ Dz™‘‰‘dz Ƭ Dzƒ”dz „› Ž‡šƒ†”‡ ‹‡›‹ ƒ’’‡ƒ” „› ’‡”‹••‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ Dz‘‰ ˆ‘” ‘•– ”—‹–•ǡdz Dzƒ‹–‹‰ǡdz Dz ”‘‘ ‹ –Š‡ ‹†dzǡ Dz Ž‘™‡”• ‹ –Š‡ ‘„dz „› Š‹ƒŽ— ™ƒ™‘ Ƭ ˆ”‹…ƒ ‡”‹–ƒ‰‡ ”‡•• ‡”‹••‹‘Ǣ ‘ˆ‹ ›‹†‘Š‘ –‘ ‡‹‡ƒ †—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘‘• ƒ† ˆ”‹…ƒ ‘‡–ƒ”›Ǣ ˆ‘” ƒ—”‡ Œƒ‹†‡ –‘ ‡” ‘–”ƒ ˆ‘” Dz‘ –Š‡ ƒŒƒ ‡‡†dz ƒ† –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘”Ǣ ˆ‘” ‹Œƒ ƒŽŽƒŠ ˆ‘” ’‡”‹••‹‘ –‘ ’—„Ž‹•ŠǢ –‘ —’‡‰ƒ ’Šƒ†‡ ˆ‘” ’‡”‹••‹‘ –‘ ’—„Ž‹•ŠǢ –‘ š‘Ž‹•‹ ›‡œ™ƒ ˆ‘” ’‡”‹••‹‘ –‘ ’—„Ž‹•ŠǢ ƒ—‡Ž ‹‰ƒ—‡ ˆ‘” ’‡”‹••‹‘ –‘ ’—„Ž‹•ŠǢ ˆ‘” „‹œ‘ Š‹”ƒ•Šƒ ˆ‘” ’‡”‹••‹‘ –‘ ’—„Ž‹•ŠǢ ˆ‘” ”‹…‡ ‡•ƒŠ ˆ‘” ’‡”‹••‹‘ –‘ ’—„Ž‹•ŠǢ ˆ‘” ‘Žƒ† ƒ‘Ž‡ ƒ”‡ ˆ‘” ’‡”‹••‹‘ –‘ ’—„Ž‹•ŠǢ Dz ‘ ”ƒœ›  ˜‡” ‡dz „› ƒ„ƒ ‹†ƒ‡ ˆ‹”•– ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹Š‘ •ƒ‹† ‡”Šƒ™‹ ‹• †‡ƒ†dzǣ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ”‹–”‡ƒ ‘‡–”› ‹ ‹‰”‹›ƒǡ ‹‰”‡ǡ ƒ† ”ƒ„‹…Ǥ ”ƒ•Žƒ–‡† „› Šƒ”Ž‡• ƒ–ƒŽ—’‘ ƒ† Š‹”ƒ‹ ‡‰ƒ•Šǡ ‡†•Ǥ •‡† „› ’‡”‹••‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡†”‹ —„Ž‹•Š‡”•Ǣ ‡‡•‘ ƒ‹Ž‡ ’‘‡• ƒ”‡ –ƒ‡ ˆ”‘‡ ƒ˜‡ —” ‘‹…‡ȋƒ™”‡…‡˜‹ŽŽ‡  Ƭ •ƒ”ƒǣ ‡† ‡ƒ ”‡••ǡ ʹͲͲͲȌ ƒ† ‡ ˜‡–‡† –Š‡ Š‡‡Ž Ƭ •ƒ”ƒǣ ‡† ‡ƒ ”‡••ǡ ʹͲͲʹȌǢ •‡† „› ȋƒ™”‡…‡˜‹ŽŽ‡ ’‡”‹••‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡”•Ǣ Dz‡‡„‡”‹‰ ƒŠ‡Ždz „› ƒ—Ž‘• ‡–ƒ„ƒ› ˆ‹”•– ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ ƒ––ƒ’ƒŽŽƒš ͳ͵ǣ ͷͲǦͷͳǤ ʹͲͲ͸Ǣ ƒ†‘— ƒ‹‡ ƒŽŽǡ –‘ †‹–‹‘• ‹‘…‹‹ ƒ† ‘—˜‡ŽŽ‡• †‹–‹‘•Ǣ ˆ‘” ƒŽŽƒ ‘—••‹”ƒǡ –‘ ‘—˜‡ŽŽ‡• †‹–‹‘•Ǣ ˆ‘” „‡ƒ ǤǤ —•‹ƒǡ –‘ ˆ”‹…ƒ ‡”‹–ƒ‰‡ ”‡••Ǣ ˆ‘” ›Ž Š‡‡› ‘‡”ǡ –‘ ‡‹‡ƒ †—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ‘‘•Ǣ ˆ‘” ›ƒ‹†‡ ƒœ‡Ž‡›ǡ –‘ ‘”ƒ ”‡•• ƒ† ‘‡ǯ• ”‡••Ǥ Š‡ ‡†‹–‘” ƒ† Š‹• ’—„Ž‹•Š‡” ƒŽ•‘ ‰”ƒ–‡ˆ—ŽŽ› ƒ…‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ƒ—•–‹‡ ‘ƒ–‡‰ ›‹ƒ ˆ‘” –”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘• ˆ”‘ ”‡…Š –‘ ‰Ž‹•Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘‡• „› ‡”‘‹“—‡ ƒ†Œ‘ ƒ† ƒ†‘— ƒ‹‡ ƒŽŽǢ ’‘‡• „› ƒŠƒ ƒ‹ǡ ƒ• ‹ŽƒŽ‹ǡ „†‡•Žƒ ‡•„ƒŠǡ ‘Šƒ ‡† ƒ‹† ƒ‹Šƒ‹ǡ „†‡Žƒ”‹ ƒ„„ƒŽ ƒ† ‘Šƒ‡† ƒ‹† ƒ‹Šƒ‹ ƒŽŽ ƒ’’‡ƒ” „› ’‡”‹••‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ—–Š‘”• ƒ† ƒ• –”ƒ•Žƒ–‡† „› ‘Šƒ‡† ƒ‹† ƒ‹Šƒ‹Ǥ Š‡”‡ ‹– ™ƒ• ‘– ’‘••‹„Ž‡ –‘ …‘–ƒ…– ’‘‡–• ‘” –Š‡‹” ’—„Ž‹•Š‡”• „› –Š‡ –‹‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ ™‡ ’—„Ž‹•Š –Š‡ ™‘”• ‹ –Š‡ Š‘’‡ ‘ˆ ƒ†˜ƒ…‹‰ –Š‡ ’‘‡–ǯ• ”‡’—–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‡ ƒ’‘Ž‘‰‹œ‡ ˆ‘” ƒ› ‡””‘”• ƒ†Ȁ‘” ‘‹••‹‘• ‹ –Š‹• ˜‘Ž—‡ǡ ƒ† ™‡Ž…‘‡ ƒ› “—‡”‹‡• ‘” …‘””‡…–‹‘• ˆ‘” ˆ—–—”‡ ‡†‹–‹‘•Ǥ
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ƒ‡ –Š‡‹” Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‡‘”ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ”‡ƒ†‡”•Ǥ Š”‘—‰Š •–”‹‹‰ ‹ƒ‰‡• –Šƒ– ‹ŽŽ—•–”ƒ–‡ –Š‡ Šƒ”•Š Ž‹˜‹‰ …‘†‹–‹‘• ‘ˆ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ‹ ƒ –‹‡ ‘ˆ ™ƒ”ǡ –Š‡ „”—–ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ ‡–Š‹… ˜‹‘Ž‡…‡ ‹ˆŽ—‡…‡† „› ‰”‡‡† ƒ† ”‡Ž‹‰‹‘ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ƒ†˜‡”•‡ ‡ˆˆ‡…– ‘ˆ ™ƒ” …”‹‡• ‘ –Š‡ Ž‹˜‡• ‘ˆ •—”˜‹˜‘”• ™‡ •‡‡ Š‘’‡ ƒ† Ž‘›ƒŽ–› –‘ –”—–Š ’”‘Œ‡…–‡† ‹ –Š‡•‡ ’‘‡•Ǥ Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡› ƒ› ‘– „‡ •‡”˜‹‰ †‡–‡””‡–• –‘ –Š‡ …”‹‡• …‘‹––‡† ‘” ƒ…–‹‘• ‡ˆ‘”…‹‰ –Š‡ Šƒ† ‘ˆ –Š‡ Žƒ™ǡ –Š‡› …‘˜‡› ‡–Š‹…ƒŽ ‡ƒ•—”‡• ‡‡†‡† ‘™ ƒ† ‘”‡ –Šƒ ‡˜‡” –‘ ‡†—…ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ›‘—‰ ƒ† ƒ†—Ž–• ‡”‘ŽŽ‡† ‹ •…Š‘‘Ž• ƒ…”‘•• –Š‡ …‘–‹‡– ƒ† ’‘‡–”› Ž‘˜‡”• ƒ…”‘•• –Š‡ ™‘”Ž†ǡ ™Š‘ ƒ†‹”‡ “—ƒŽ‹–› ’‘‡–”›ǡ ‹””‡•’‡…–‹˜‡ ‘ˆ ™Š‡”‡ ‹– ‹• ™”‹––‡ ‘” ™Šƒ– …—Ž–—”‡ ‹ˆ‘”• ‹–• …‘’‘•‹–‹‘Ǥ  Ž‹‡ ’”‡˜‹‘—• ƒ–Š‘Ž‘‰‹‡• ‘ˆ ˆ”‹…ƒ ’‘‡–”› –Šƒ– •‡‡ ‡† –‘ „‡ †‘‹ƒ–‡† „› ƒŽ‡ ˜‘‹…‡•ǡ –Š‹• ƒ–Š‘Ž‘‰› ƒ––‡’–• –‘ •–”‹‡ ƒ „ƒŽƒ…‡ ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ‰‡†‡” ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ  ˆƒ…–ǡ –Š‹• ‹• –Š‡ ‘Ž› ƒ–Š‘Ž‘‰› ‘ˆ ˆ”‹…ƒ ’‘‡–”› ˆ‡ƒ–—”‹‰ ˆ‡ƒŽ‡ ˜‘‹…‡• …‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ –Š‡‹” ƒŽ‡ …‘—–‡”’ƒ”–•Ǥ  Žƒ”‰‡ ’ƒ”– –Š‹• ƒ•’‡…– ‘ˆ –Š‡ „‘‘ Šƒ• ‘”‡ –‘ †‘ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ “—ƒŽ‹–› ”ƒ–Š‡” –Šƒ ƒ ‡”‡ ƒ––‡’– ƒ– ˆ‹š ‹‰ ƒ ‰‡†‡” ‘” –Šƒ– Šƒ• „‡‡ Š‡ƒ˜‹Ž› …”‹–‹…‹œ‡† ˆ‘” †‡…ƒ†‡•Ǥ Š‡ ™‘‡ ˆ‡ƒ–—”‡† ‹ –Š‹• „‘‘ ƒ”‡ ‘•–Ž› ’—„Ž‹•Š‡† …”‡ƒ–‹˜‡ ™”‹–‡”•ǡ —‹˜‡”•‹–› ’”‘ˆ‡••‘”•ǡ Œ‘—”ƒŽ‹•–•ǡ Š •–—†‡–• ‹ –Š‡ ƒ”‡ƒ ‘ˆ ‰Ž‹•Š ƒ † ‹†‡’‡†‡– ™”‹–‡”•Ǥ ƒ…Š‹ †‹‘”ƒǦœ‡‹‰„‘ǡ ƒ–”‹…‹ƒ ƒ„„‡Š  ‡•Ž‡›ǡ ‘›…‡ •Š—–ƒ–ƒ‰ǡ ‘•‡ƒ”› ‘••‘ǡ ƒƒŒƒ ƒ”„‹ǡ ”Œƒ ƒŽƒˆ”ƒ…ƒǡ •ƒ„‡ ƒ„‹” •ƒǡ ‘ŽŽ‡‡ ‹‰‰•ǡ ƒ–ŠƒŽ‹‡ –‘‡ǡ —‘‡ ‡”‹••‹‘ǡ ‡––› ‹˜›ƒ„ƒ†‹ǡ ‡‡‘ ƒ›‘Œ‘ǡ ‡––› ‹˜›ƒ„ƒ†‹ǡ ‰—‡„‡” ‹…› ›Ž˜‡•–‡”ǡ ™‡†™ƒ „ƒƒ„— ƒ† ƒ„ƒ ‹†ƒ‡ǡ ƒ‘‰ ‘–Š‡”•ǡ •Šƒ”‡ ƒ …‘‘ ‰‘ƒŽǣ —•‹‰ –Š‡‹” ’‘‡–‹… Ž‡• –‘ ‹•’‹”‡ǡ ‡Ž‹‰Š–‡ ƒ† †ƒœœŽ‡ –Š‡‹” ”‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’Ǥ  ‡ƒ…Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’‘‡• …‘–”‹„—–‡† „› –Š‡•‡ ™‘ ‡ ™‡ ˆ‹† ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡• ‡”‹…Š‡† „› Š—ƒ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•ǡ ƒ„•‡…‡ǡ Ž‘˜‡ǡ ‡š‹Ž‡ǡ ‘•–ƒŽ‰‹ƒ ˆ‘” …Š‹Ž†Š‘‘†ǡ ‡†‹–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ Š‹•–‘”›ǡ ƒˆˆ‡…–‹‘ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ˆ”‹…ƒ …‘–‹‡–ǡ …Š‹Ž†Š‘‘†ǡ ™ƒ”•ǡ ˆ”‡‡†‘ǡ ˆ‡‹‹‹–›ǡ ˆƒ‹Ž› –‹‡•ǡ Ž ‘˜‡ ˆ‘” Š—ƒ‹–›ǡ ‡’ƒ–Š› ˆ‘” –Š‡ ’‘‘”ǡ ‹–‹ƒ–‡ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•ǡ ‘–Š‡”Ǧ †ƒ—‰Š–‡” ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’•ǡ —†›‹‰ Ž‘˜‡ ˆ‘” –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ ƒ† …—Ž–—”‡ǡ ƒ† —‡”‘—• ‘–Š‡” –Š‡‡• –Šƒ– ƒ†† ˜‹–ƒŽ‹–› –‘ Ž‹ˆ‡ ƒ† ‡š‹•–‡…‡Ǥ  Š‡ ƒˆ‘”‡‡–‹‘‡† –Š‡‡• ƒŽ•‘ ”‡•‘ƒ–‡ ‹ –Š‡ ’‘‡• …‘–”‹„—–‡† „› –Š‡ ƒŒ‘”‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒŽ‡ ’‘‡–• •—…Š ƒ• —’‡‰ƒ ’Šƒ†‡ǡ ƒ—”‡ Œƒ‹†‡ǡ ™ƒ‡ ƒ™‡•ǡ ‹‡ ‘”‘ǡ ƒ† ”ƒ Š‹’ƒ•—Žƒǡ ƒ‘‰ ‘–Š‡”•ǡ ™Š‘ †‡ƒŽ ™‹–Š –Š‡ –Š‡‡ ‘ˆ Ž‘•• ‡š…‡ŽŽ‡–Ž›Ǥ Š‡‹” ’‘‡• ’‘••‡•• –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ƒ„‹†‹‰ •‡•‹„‹Ž‹–› ƒ…Š‘”‡† „› ‡‘–‹˜‡ †‹…–‹‘ ƒ† ‡‘”ƒ„Ž‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡Ǥ  –Š‡ ’‘‡ Dz‡‡„‡”‹‰dz ™Š‹…Š ‹•
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