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2017

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130

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2017

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What do you do when you see injustice unfolding? Do you stand and fight? People who do are often called traitors, agitators or rabble-rousers. These are the people who are often the driving force toward change. Throughout American history, people who worked to radically change society have been criticized, arrested, and even killed. Rebels and Revolutions: Real tales of Radical Change in America for ages 9 to 12 explores the lives of five firebrands who used muskets and marches, boycotts and lawsuits in their struggle for justice. When he was only 15 years old, Joseph Plumb Martin committed treason when he joined the Continental Army to fight for American independence. What did this teenager feel so strongly about that he was willing to break the law? Sengbe Pieh's fight for freedom took him from the bowels of a slave ship to the nation's highest court. In 1944, the U.S. government began drafting peoplebeing held in military camps to fight in World War II. A group called the Fair Play Committee refused until their families were allowed to return to their homes. In the days of the segregated south, Claudette Colvin was denied the most basic rights because of her black skin. One day, this teenager refused to relinquish her seat on the bus to a white woman. After a childhood of toiling in California's fruit and vegetable fields, Cesar Chavez challenged the power of the agricultural industry. He became a voice of hope for thousands of poor migrant workers. Young readers will be inspired by these five rebels who refused to accept the status quo. They acted boldly, provoked change, and fundamentally changed American history. Rebels and Revolutions: Real tales of Radical Change in America is the fifth book in a series called Mystery & Mayhem, which features true tales that whet kids' appetites for history by engaging them in genres with proven track records-mystery and adventure. History is made of near misses, unexplained disappearances, unsolved mysteries, and bizarre events that are almost too weird to be true-almost! The Mystery and Mayhem series delves into these tidbits of history to provide kids with a jumping off point into a lifelong habit of appreciating history. Each of the five true tales told within Rebels and Revolutions are paired with further fun facts about the setting, industry, and time period. A glossary and resources page provide the opportunity to practice using essential academic tools. These nonfiction narratives use clear, concise language with compelling plots that both avid and reluctant readers will be drawn to.
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Publié par

Date de parution

15 août 2017

Nombre de lectures

1

EAN13

9781619305489

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

122 Mo

REBELSAND REVOLUTIONS
Real Tales of Radical Change in America JUDYDODGECUMMINGS
REBELSAND REVOLUTIONS
Real Tales of Radical Change in America JUDYDODGECUMMINGS
Nomad Press A division of Nomad Communications 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Copyright © 2017 by Nomad Press. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in a review orfor limited educational use. The trademark “Nomad Press” and the Nomad Press logo are trademarks of Nomad Communications, Inc.
ISBN Softcover: 9781619305519 ISBN Hardcover: 9781619305472 Educational Consultant, Marla Conn
Questions regarding the ordering of this book should be addressed to Nomad Press 2456 Christian St. White River Junction, VT 05001 www.nomadpress.net
Conte
nts
Introduction . . . 1 Are You a Rule Breaker?
Chapter One . . . 5 Soldier of the Revolution When he was 15 years old, Joseph Plumb Martin joined the Continental Army to fight in the Revolutionary War. History sees him as a hero, but what if the United States had lost its bid for freedom?
Chapter Two . . . 27 Make Us Free Sengbe Pieh’s fight for freedom took him from the bowels of a slave ship to the Supreme Court.
Chapter Three . . . 49 The Heart Mountain Resisters In 1944, the U.S. government began drafting people being held in military camps to fight in World War II. Members of a group called the Fair Play Committee refused until their families were allowed to return to their homes.
Chapter Four . . . 71 A Cry for Justice One afternoon, during the days of the segregated South, an African American teenager named Claudette Colvin refused to give her seat on the bus to a white woman.
Chapter Five . . . 95 Viva La Causa Cesar Chavez challenged the power of the agricultural industry and became a voice of hope for thousands of poor migrant workers.
Glossary  Resources
Titles in the Mystery & MayhemSeries
Check out more titles at www.nomadpress.net
Introduction Are You a Rule Breaker?
Have you ever been ordered to do something that was unfair? Such as clean up a mess you did not make or let someone go who rudely cut the line when you’d patiently waited for your turn? Most people encounter unfairness sometime in their lives.
What if you were commanded to follow a rule that made you feel like a criminal every day, year in and year out? Disobeying the rule could get you jailed or killed. Would you swallow your pride and follow orders or stand up for your rights, regardless of the consequences?
History is full of people who have been labeled troublemakers because they rebelled against rules they believed were unjust. This book tells the stories of five reallife rule breakers.
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2
Rebels and Revolutions
Joseph Plumb Martin was only 15 when he stood up to the king of England. Joseph joined the Continental Army to help the American colonies fight for independence.
When he picked up a musket and vowed to overthrow British rule in America, Joseph became a traitor. If captured, he would be imprisoned and possibly executed.
Joseph Plumb Martin fought for his country’s freedom, but Sengbe Pieh fought for his personal freedom. Kidnapped by slave traders in Africa, Sengbe was shackled in the hold of a slave ship headed for America. He broke free from his chains and led fellow captives in a revolt against the ship’s crew. The Africans commandeered the ship and tried to sail back to Africa, but the U.S. Navy captured them. Sengbe was imprisoned on murder charges.
Members of the Fair Play Committee knew what it meant to lose freedom. When the United States went to war with Japan in 1941, the government moved 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry into internment camps. The majority of these people were American citizens. Their “crime?” A Japanese heritage. In 1944, the government began drafting the men held in the camps to fight in the war.
Are You a Rule Breaker?
A group that called itself the Fair Play Committee refused to go along with the draft until families were released from the camps. Fair Play Committee members wanted their families to be allowed to go home. The government refused, and charged members of the group with treason.
Claudette Colvin did not live behind bars, but she did live in a kind of prison. As a black teenager growing up in Alabama in the 1950s, racist laws restricted her life in many miserable ways. One day, Claudette’s tolerance for these rules ran out. She refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white woman. Claudette was arrested.
Cesar Chavez also lived with the injustices of racial discrimination. A MexicanAmerican migrant worker, he toiled in the fields of California. Long hours, low wages, and brutal conditions kept his family and other farm laborers in poverty. Cesar became the voice of these workers. He stood up to the agricultural industry and demanded better working conditions for the people who labor to pick the nation’s fruits and vegetables.
These five individuals fought for their rights and changed history. Their stories might inspire you to become a rebel for the right cause.
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P E N N S Y L V A N I A
M A R Y L A N D
A V I R G I N I
D E L A W A R E
pg. #
NEW JERSEY
ATLANTIC OCEAN
YOU ARE HERE
2
C hesapeake Bay
Y orktow n
M ASSACHUSETTS
CONNECTICUT M ilford 1
2. October 1781 Joseph and the Continental Army fight the English at Yorktown, Virginia.
N E W Y O R K
1. July 6, 1776 Joseph Plumb Martin enlists as a soldier in the Continental Army in Milford, Connecticut.
1770
Boston Massacre
1776
The Declaration of Independence
1783
The Revolutionary War ends
Chapter One Soldier of the Revolution
The morning of April 21, 1775, church bells clanged in the small town of Milford, Connecticut, followed by three rapid gunshots.
Joseph Plumb Martin, who was 15 years old, put down his plow and looked at his grandfather in alarm. “I smell a rat,” Grandfather said. Without another word, he steered the horse cart for home.
Joseph sniffed.
That was no rat he smelled. It was war.
This is the true tale of Joseph Plumb Martin, a boy who rebelled against the greatest power in the world of the eighteenth century—the British Empire. He did it in defense of his country and his brothersinarms.
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