Mountain Food Chains , livre ebook

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The shrubs are eaten by deer, that are eaten by cougars. This book explores the species and food chains and webs within a mountain habitat, and discusses why these food chains and webs need to be protected.
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Date de parution

15 juin 2012

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9781406255249

Langue

English

Poids de l'ouvrage

14 Mo

PROTECTING FOOD CHAINS
Mountain FOOD CHAINS
Rache Lynette
Raintree is an imprint of Capstone Global Library Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales having its registered office at 7 Pilgrim Street, London, EC4V 6LB – Registered company number: 6695582
Text © Capstone Global Library Limited 2011 First published in hardback in 2011 The moral rights of the proprietor have been asserted.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright owner, except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS (www.cla.co.uk). Applications for the copyright owner’s written permission should be addressed to the publisher.
Edited by Abby Colich and Andrew Farrow Designed by Victoria Allen Illustrated by Words and Publications Picture research by Mica Brancic Originated by Capstone Global Library Ltd Printed by China Translation & Printing Services Ltd
ISBN 978 0 431 01381 7 (hardback) 14 13 12 11 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Lynette, Rachel. Mountain food chains.  (Protecting food chains) 577.5’316dc22 A full catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Acknowledgments The author and publisher are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright material: Alamy p.41(© Tom Uhlman); Dr Sylvain Dubey p.28(School of Biological Sciences, The University of Sydney); Getty Images p.43(Jessica Peterson); iStockphoto p.42(© Loretta Hostettler); Photolibrary pp.4(Robert Harding Travel/James Hager),9(Picture Press/Peter Weimann),13(The Irish Image Collection),14(age fotostock/Werner Bollmann), 15(age fotostock/Loren Irving),17(All Canada Photos/ John E. Marriott),18(age fotostock/Mark Jones), 19 (age fotostock/Eric Baccega),21,22(Oxford Scientific (OSF)/ Daniel J. Cox),23(Picture Press/Helge Schulz),26(Phototake Science/Dennis Kunkel),27(F1 Online/Schulz Schulz), 31(Juniors Bildarchiv),33(Oxford Scientific (OSF)/Tom Ulrich),34(White),35(Aurora Photos/Harrison Shull),36(Oxford Scientific (OSF)/Mary Plage),37(Oxford Scientific (OSF)/Richard Packwood),38(imagebroker.net/Gerhard ZwergerSchoner),39(All Canada Photos/Keith Douglas),40(agefotostock/Werner Bollmann); Shutterstock pp.8(© Vaclav Volrab);25(© D. & K. Kucharscy).
Cover photograph of a mountain lion (Felis concolor) chasing prey in snow, Minnesota, reproduced with permission of Photolibrary (age fotostock/Ronald Wittek).
Cover and spread background image reproduced with permission of Shutterstock (© Elisabeth Holm and © WizData Inc.).
We would like to thank Kenneth Dunton and Dana Sjostrom for their invaluable help in the preparation of this book.
Every effort has been made to contact copyright holders of any material reproduced in this book. Any omissions will be rectified in subsequent printings if notice is given to the publisher.
Disclaimer All the internet addresses (URLs) given in this book were valid at the time of going to press. However, due to the dynamic nature of the internet, some addresses may have changed, or sites may have changed or ceased to exist since publication. While the author and publisher regret any inconvenience this may cause readers, no responsibility for any such changes can be accepted by either the author or the publisher.
CONTENTS
What is a mountain food chain? ............................................. 4 What is a mountain habitat? ................................................... 8 Where in the world are mountain habitats? ........................... 10 What are the producers on mountains? ................................. 12 What are the primary consumers on mountains? ................... 16 What are the secondary consumers on mountains?............... 20 What are the decomposers on mountains?............................ 24 What are mountain food chains like around the world? ........ 28 How are humans harming mountain food chains? ................. 34 What can you do to protect mountain food chains?.............. 40 Top 10 things you can do to protect mountains .................... 44 Glossary................................................................................... 45 Find out more ......................................................................... 47 Index....................................................................................... 48
Words appearing in bold,like this, are explained in the glossary.
4
What is a mountain Food Chain?
Have you ever gone walking in the mountains? If so, you probably saw many different plants and animals. The plants and animals on a mountain all depend on one another for survival.
All the animals that live on a mountain must eat plants or other animals to survive.Blue sheep, for example,grazeon grass growing in meadows in the Himalaya Mountains in Central Asia. Blue sheep are sometimes eaten by snow leopards. When a snow leopard dies,bacteriabreak down the remains intonutrients. Some of the nutrients go back into the soil, where they help plants grow. Then the process can begin again. This process is called a food chain.
These mountaîn goats get energy rom the grass they eat.
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