LES MOTS CLÉS DU DROIT FRANÇAIS - ANGLAIS , livre ebook
132
pages
Français
Ebooks
2022
Obtenez un accès à la bibliothèque pour le consulter en ligne En savoir plus
Découvre YouScribe en t'inscrivant gratuitement
Découvre YouScribe en t'inscrivant gratuitement
132
pages
Français
Ebooks
2022
Obtenez un accès à la bibliothèque pour le consulter en ligne En savoir plus
Publié par
Date de parution
01 janvier 2022
Nombre de lectures
281
EAN13
9782759051197
Langue
Français
Poids de l'ouvrage
2 Mo
Un outil de travail pratiqueCe lexipro français-anglais permet d'acquérir ou de réviser le vocabulaire du droit en anglais.Pour une maîtrise parfaite du lexique juridique, il propose :• une sélection de mots et expressions idiomatiques• la ou les traductions possibles des mots et leur présentation dans une phrase de mise en situation.Des thématiques spécifiques• Le personnel judiciaire et les tribunaux• Les procédures civile et pénale• Le droit constitutionnel• Le droit des contrats• Les droit commercial• Le droit du travailDeux index alphabétiquesPour faciliter la recherche, deux index sont disponibles en fin d'ouvrage : l'un de tous les termes français, l'autre de tous les termes anglais.
Voir
Publié par
Date de parution
01 janvier 2022
Nombre de lectures
281
EAN13
9782759051197
Langue
Français
Poids de l'ouvrage
2 Mo
L E X I P R O
A N G L A I S
Les mots clés du droit
Mots-cles droit (francais-anglais).indd 1
Classementthématique exemplesd’utilisation indexBilingue
Frédérique CORBIÈRE-LÉVY Professeur agrégé Université de Rouen
13/07/2021 12:20
e © BRÉAL 3 trîmestre 2021 Toute reproductîon même partîee înterdîte ISBN : 978-2-7495-5119-7
Mots-cles droit (francais-anglais).indd 2
13/07/2021 12:20
Avant-propos
SOMMAIRE
Le personnel judiciaire, les tribunaux, la police – The personnel of the law, courts of law, the police
Procédures civile et pénale –Civil and criminal proceedings1. Actions civile et pénale –Civil and criminal actions 2. Infractions et délits civils –Offence and civil wrongs 3. Sentences, verdicts et peines –Judgments, verdicts and sentences
Droit constitutionnel –Constitutional law1. Termes d’usage courant –Usual terms 2. L’exécutif –The executive 3. Le pouvoir législatif –The legislature 4. Le vote des lois –Legislative procedure 5. Les élections –Elections
Droit des contrats –Contract law
Droit commercial –Commercial law
Droit des sociétés –Company law
Droit Iscal –Tax law
Droit du travail –Labour law
Droit de la famille –Family law
Index français
Index anglais
Mots-cles droit (francais-anglais).indd 3
5
7
13 13 21
27
33 33 36 40 42 45
4
5
9
7
7
1
8
8
1
5
9
3
9
7
113
3
13/07/2021 12:20
Mots-cles droit (francais-anglais).indd 4
13/07/2021 12:20
AVANT-PROPOS
L’înternatîonaîsatîon des marchés s’effectue sous a domînatîon de a angue ango-amérîcaîne. Ee împîque donc, pour es jurîstes comme pour ’ensembe des gestîonnaîres et admînîstrateurs francophones, a capacîté de passer aîsément dans e cadre de eur champ professîonne d’une angue technîque à une autre. Pour répondre à ces besoîns, ce exîque propose en 9 chapîtres correspondant aux dîfférentes branches du droît une séectîon de mots françaîs traduîts en angaîs. Cet ouvrage s’adresse aux éèves des écoes de commerce aînsî qu’aux étudîants des UFR de scîences jurîdîques, de scîences économîques, AES, LEA, Lîcences professîonnees, sans oubîer ceux des iîères tertîaîres des sectîons de technîcîens supérîeurs et des IUT. I est égaement destîné aux pratîcîens du droît (avocats, jurîstes d’entreprîse…). Aînsî, étudîants et professîonnes seront mîeux en mesure de faîre face aux probèmes exîcaux que pose ’étude des dîfférentes branches du droît angaîs.
Mots-cles droit (francais-anglais).indd 5
L’auteur
5
13/07/2021 12:20
Mots-cles droit (francais-anglais).indd 6
13/07/2021 12:20
LE PERSONNEL JUDICIAIRE, LES TRIBUNAUX, LA POLICE
THE PERSONNEL OF THE LAW, COURTS OF LAW, THE POLICE
aide judiciaire legal aid Lega aîd concerns the provîsîons of free ega servîce. associer à (s’) become a partner (to) A soîcîtor may become a partner wîth other soîcîtors and form a partnershîp. avocat solicitor (GB) Soîcîtors undertake the genera aspects of gîvîng ega advîce and conductîng ega proceedîngs. barrister (GB) A barrîster îs a ega practîtîoner admît-ted to pead at the Bar. advocate An advocate îs someone who argues a case for a cîent în court. counsel A counse îs a awyer who gîves advîce on a ega case and ights the case în court. lawyer (US) / attorney (US) avocat commis d’ofïce duty solicitor A duty soîcîtor provîdes îmmedîate advîce and assîstance for someone who îs appearîng before Magîstrates’ Courts and îs unassîsted. avocat de la Couronne Queen’s counsel / QC When a barrîster decîdes to become a Queen’s counse / QC, he decîdes to “take sîk”.
Mots-cles droit (francais-anglais).indd 7
avocat de la défense defending counsel avocat de la partie civile prosecuting counsel barreau Bar The Bar means barrîsters coectîvey. > être inscrit au barreau to be called to the Bar (GB) / to be admitted to the Bar (US) To be caed to the Bar îs to be admît-ted to the professîon by one of the Inns of Court. > préparer le barreau to read for the Bar cabinet juridique law îrm There are about 7,000 aw irms în Great Brîtaîn nowadays. Chambre du Banc de la Reine Queen’s Bench Division The Queen’s Bench Dîvîsîon îs one of the dîvîsîons of the Hîgh Court. chef du parquet Director of Public Prosecution / DPP The Dîrector of Pubîc Prosecutîon / DPP îs appoînted by the Home Secretary, he îs head of the Natîona Crown Prosecutîon Servîce. client client An advocate argues cases for cîents în court. conseil du barreau Bar Council (the) The Bar Councî was formery caed the Bar Commîttee.
7
13/07/2021 12:20
L , , E PERSONNEL JUDICIAIRE LES TRIBUNAUX LA POLICE
> être radié du barreau be disbarred (to) If a barrîster has not been brîefed by a soîcîtor and goes to court he can be dîsbarred. > radiation du barreau disbarment >rayer de l’ordre dessolicitors be struck off from the Roll of Solicitors (to) A soîcîtor may be struck off from the Ro of Soîcîtors accordîng to the Soîcîtors Act 1974. conseil de prud’hommes Industrial Tribunal An Industrîa Trîbuna settes the prîncî-pa probems whîch may arîse between empoyer and empoyee. cooptation co-option Benchers are not eected but chosen by co-optîon. « coroner » coroner The coroner îs a pubîc oficîa who înves-tîgates sudden vîoent deaths. cour court Dîvorce courts. >la Cour (formation des magistrats qui y siègent) the Bench cour d’appel Court of Appeal The Court of Appea îs dîvîded înto two dîvîsîons: the Cîvî Dîvîsîon and Crîmîna Dîvîsîon.
cour d’appel fédérale Court of Appeals (US) cour de comté County Court A County Court hears most cîvî cases where the sum of money îs ow. cour de district / de circuit District / Circuit Court
8
Mots-cles droit (francais-anglais).indd 8
Cour européenne de justice European Court of Justice The European Court of Justîce deas wîth European aw matters.
cour martiale court martial A court martîa has jurîsdîctîon when the offences are commîtted by a member of the Armed Forces.
Cour suprême Supreme Court (US) An împortant functîon of the Supreme Court îs to exercîce the power of judîcîa revîew. docteur en droit Doctor of Laws / LD droit law A Law student.
droit administratif administrative law droit basé sur le droit jurisprudentiel common law droit civil civil law
droit commercial commercial law
droit de la consommation consumer law droit de la famille family law droit de la responsabilité (quasi délictuelle) law of tort
droit en vigueur dans le pays law of the land droit des contrats contract law droit des sociétés company law
13/07/2021 12:20
droit ïscal Revenue law droit pénal criminal law / crime law droit public public law
THEPERSONNELOFTHELAW,COURTSOFLAW,THEPOLICE
droit (point de) point of law droit (question de) issue / question of law écoles de droit (à Londres) Inns of Court (the) There are four Inns of Court: Inner Tem-pe, Mîdde Tempe, Gray’s Inn and Lîn-con’s Inn. émoluments (avoué) solicitor’s charges en exercice practising A practîsîng barrîster. exercer practise (to) Thîs barrîster has been practîsîng for over ten years. formation plénière (en) in a full court frais de justice court costs / court fees Hîgh Court costs / fees are saîd to be a powerfu încentîve to out of court sette-ment. greffe registry ofîce grefïer registrar The regîstrar keeps records and can hear preîmînary arguments în cîvî cases. Haute Cour de justice High Court of Justice The Hîgh Court of Justîce îs dîvîded înto three dîvîsîons: the Queen’s Bench Dîvî-sîon, Chancery Dîvîsîon and Famîy Dîvî-sîon.
Mots-cles droit (francais-anglais).indd 9
honoraires fees The cîent questîoned the amount of the fees he had to pay. huissier bailiff A baîîff îs a aw oficer who makes sure that the decîsîons of a court are obeyed. inamovible irremovable Puîsne judges are îrremovabe. jour d’audience court day judiciaire judicial A judîcîa assemby. >l’autorité judiciaire the judiciary The judîcîary îs concerned wîth jus-tîce and the ega system. juge judge Last week he appeared before the judge. juge à temps partiel recorder / lay magistrate Recorders / Lay magîstrates are appoînted on a temporary basîs. juge de « circuit » circuit judge Cîrcuît judges have no ixîty of tenure and are not îrremovabe. juge d’instruction examining justice juge de la Chambre des Lords Lord of Appeal in Ordinary A Lord of Appea în Ordînary îs a îfe peer. juge de la cour d’appel Lord Justice of Appeal juge de la High Court of Justice puisne judge / Justice of the High Court When în court the Justîce of the Hîgh Court / puîsne judge îs adressed as “Mr Justîce”.
9
13/07/2021 12:20
L , , E PERSONNEL JUDICIAIRE LES TRIBUNAUX LA POLICE
juge de paix Justice of the Peace / JP The Justîce of the Peace îs a ay person. juge de première instance circuit judge of îrst instance juge des référés judge in chambers juge du fond trial judge juger try (to) Offences such as murder, treason, etc. must be trîed by a Hîgh Court Judge. juré juror Each juror must swear that he / she wî faîth-fuy try the case and gîve a true ver-dîct accordîng to the evîdence. faire partie des juridictions supérieures îxity of tenure (to have) Cîrcuît judges have no ixîty of tenure and are not îrremovabe.
juridique legal The government îs keen to întroduce com-petîtîon on the ega servîces market.
juriste lawyer Soîcîtors and barrîsters are both awyers. jury jury The verdîct of the jury shoud, îf possîbe, be unanîmous. > constituer un jury to empanel a jury >exercer la fonction de jury to do jury service
> président du jury foreman jury The foreman jury îs the eader of the jury, he îs the one who pronounces the verdîct în court.
10
Mots-cles droit (francais-anglais).indd 10
licence en droit law degree / LLB Appîcatîons are învîted from hoders of a aw degree / LLB.
> licencié en droit Bachelor of Laws
magistrature (la) the Judiciary The Engîsh Judîcîary îs made up of for-mer barrîsters and soîcîtors.
mandat warrant Under the Theft Act 1968, poîce may obtaîn a warrant to search for stoen goods when there are reasonabe grounds for beîevîng that they are în someone’s possessîon.
ministère public Crown Prosecution Service The Crown Prosecutîon Servîce îs headed by the Dîrector of Pubîc Prosecutîon under the superîntendence of the Attorney Genera. ministre de la Justice Lord Chancellor The Lord Chanceor îs head of the Judî-cîary. Attorney General / AG (US)
non-juriste lay The Justîces of the Peace are ay persons. ofïcier de justice de la Couronne Law Ofîcer of the Crown There are two Law Oficers of the Crown: the Attorney Genera and the Soîcîtor Genera.
ofïcier de police police ofîcer He has been a poîce oficer for 10 years. palais de justice courthouse A courthouse îs a buîdîng în whîch a court of aw meets.
13/07/2021 12:20
