The Chinese Garden Flora , livre ebook
714
pages
English
Ebooks
2022
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714
pages
English
Ebooks
2022
Obtenez un accès à la bibliothèque pour le consulter en ligne En savoir plus
Publié par
Date de parution
13 janvier 2022
Nombre de lectures
0
EAN13
9782759826995
Langue
English
Poids de l'ouvrage
476 Mo
La collection de plantes vivantes et la conservation ex situ ne sont pas seulement la mission principale des jardins botaniques modernes, mais aussi la base de la mission scientifique des jardins botaniques et la responsabilité de sauvegarder la diversité végétale par la communauté botanique. La flore ex situ de Chine est un projet de plusieurs décennies qui a permis d'obtenir des résultats significatifs et a suscité l'intérêt du public. Basé sur les dernières avancées du projet, ce livre fournit un résumé et des ressources actualisées sur la conservation ex situ des plantes dans le monde et principalement en Chine. L'ouvrage comprend quatre grandes parties : (1) Aperçu de la recherche basée sur les jardins botaniques, (2) Flore mondiale des jardins, (3) Flore ex situ de Chine, (4) Introduction à 312 familles d'Angiospermae,Gymnospermae et Pteridophyta.
Ce livre profitera grandement à la conservation ex situ mondiale et fournira des informations précieuses pour l'agriculture, la sylviculture, l'horticulture et les industries des plantes médicinales.
Contents
I Overview of Botanical Garden Based Research.......................................................................................................... 1
1 Botanical gardens and significance of plant living collections on biological discovery .................................. 1
1.1 Linnaeus and taxonomy .......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Henslow and Darwin on speciation and evolution............................................................................................. 2
1.3 Augustin Pyramus de Candolle on the concept of circadian rhythm or chronobiology ............................. 3
1.4 Hooker & son and Kew Gardens ........................................................................................................................... 3
1.5 Baas-Becking hypothesis and Leiden Botanical Garden ................................................................................... 4
2 Typical research activities in the history of botanical gardens..........................................................................................5
2.1 Invention of plant specimens and herbaria.......................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Binomial nomenclature and taxonomy research in botanical gardens........................................................... 5
2.3 Flora compilation and botanical gardens ............................................................................................................. 6
3 Center of plant introduction, re-domestication and dissemination of crop plants.................................................. 7
3.1 Introduction, domestication and spread of food and other crop plants in Europe in the 16th–17th
centuries ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
3.2 Introduction and spread of crop plants dominated by European colonialists since the 18th century ...... 9
4 Plant ex situ conservation and biodiversity research...............................................................................................11
4.1 Macrobiological fields of plant science ...............................................................................................................12
4.2 Microbiological fields of plant science................................................................................................................13
4.3 Research directions of the botanical garden in the age of mega data ............................................................13
4.4 Responses to global climate change.....................................................................................................................13
II World Garden Flora ............................................................................................................................................................19
1 Botanical gardens in the world.....................................................................................................................................19
1.1 Africa.........................................................................................................................................................................20
1.2 Asia............................................................................................................................................................................20
1.3 Europe.......................................................................................................................................................................20
1.4 North America ........................................................................................................................................................21
1.5 South America.........................................................................................................................................................21
1.6 Oceania.....................................................................................................................................................................21
2 Living collections and extent of plant diversity of the world garden flora ........................................................22
2.1 Inventory of world garden flora in Gymnosperms...........................................................................................23
2.2 Inventory of world garden flora in Angiosperms .............................................................................................24
2.3 Inventory of world garden flora in Pteridophytes.............................................................................................34
2.4 Inventory of world garden flora in Bryophytes .................................................................................................35
2.5 Specially assembled living collections.................................................................................................................41
III Ex situ Flora of China .........................................................................................................................................................46
1 Formulation of Ex situ Flora of China .......................................................................................................................46
2 Ex situ Flora of China compared with Flora of China...........................................................................................49
2.1 Alien plants ..............................................................................................................................................................49
2.2 Economic and useful plant species ......................................................................................................................50
x The Chinese Garden Flora—Introduction to Encyclopedia of Chinese Garden Flora
2.3 Taxa entry and boundary ......................................................................................................................................51
2.4 Passport data............................................................................................................................................................52
2.5 Phenological data....................................................................................................................................................52
2.6 Taxonomic system ..................................................................................................................................................53
3 Progress and outputs .......................................................................................................................................................53
3.1 Checklist of ex situ cultivated plants in China...................................................................................................53
3.2 Encyclopedia of Chinese garden flora.................................................................................................................54
3.3 Ex situ Flora of China .............................................................................................................................................55
4 Editorial aspects in future ..............................................................................................................................................55
IV Introduction to Families of Angiospermae .............................................................................................................57
1. Acanthaceae 爵床科...................................................................................................................................................57
2. Aceraceae 槭树科.......................................................................................................................................................63
3. Actinidiaceae 猕猴桃科.............................................................................................................................................66
4. Agavaceae 龙舌兰科..................................................................................................................................................68
5. Aizoaceae 番杏科.........................................................................................................................................................71
6. Alangiaceae 八角枫科...............................................................................................................................................75
7. Alismataceae 泽泻科..................................................................................................................................................76
8. Amaranthaceae 苋科..................................................................................................................................................77
9. Amaryllidaceae 石蒜科..............................................................................................................................................79
10. Anacardiaceae 漆树科.............................................................................................................................................81
11. Ancistrocladaceae 钩枝藤科..................................................................................................................................83
12. Annonaceae 番荔枝科............................................................................................................................................84
13. Apocynaceae 夹竹桃科...........................................................................................................................................87
14. Aponogetonaceae 水蕹科.......................................................................................................................................91
15. Aquifoliaceae 冬青科...............................................................................................................................................92
16. Araceae 天南星科....................................................................................................................................................95
17. Araliaceae 五加科...................................................................................................................................................102
18. Arecaceae 棕榈科...................................................................................................................................................106
19. Aristolochiaceae 马兜铃科...................................................................................................................................119
20. Asclepiadaceae 萝藦科..........................................................................................................................................121
21. Balanophoraceae 蛇菰科......................................................................................................................................130
22. Balsaminaceae 凤仙花科......................................................................................................................................131
23. Basellaceae 落葵科.................................................................................................................................................132
24. Begoniaceae 秋海棠科...........................................................................................................................................133
25. Berberidaceae 小檗科............................................................................................................................................138
26. Betulaceae 桦木科..................................................................................................................................................142
27. Bignoniaceae 紫葳科.............................................................................................................................................144
28. Bixaceae 红木科......................................................................................................................................................147
29. Bombacaceae 木棉科.............................................................................................................................................148
30. Boraginaceae 紫草科.............................................................................................................................................149
31. Bretschneideraceae 伯乐树科..............................................................................................................................151
32. Bromeliaceae 凤梨科.............................................................................................................................................152
33. Buddlejaceae 醉鱼草科.........................................................................................................................................158
34. Burmanniaceae 水玉簪科.....................................................................................................................................159
Contents xi
35. Burseraceae 橄榄科................................................................................................................................................160
36. Butomaceae 花蔺科...............................................................................................................................................161
37. Buxaceae 黄杨科.....................................................................................................................................................162
38. Cabombaceae 莼菜科............................................................................................................................................163
39. Cactaceae 仙人掌科...............................................................................................................................................164
40. Callitrichaceae 水马齿科......................................................................................................................................174
41. Calycanthaceae 蜡梅科.........................................................................................................................................175
42. Campanulaceae 桔梗科.........................................................................................................................................176
43. Cannaceae 美人蕉科.............................................................................................................................................178
44. Capparaceae 山柑科..............................................................................................................................................179
45. Caprifoliaceae 忍冬科............................................................................................................................................180
46. Cardiopteridaceae 心翼果科................................................................................................................................184
47. Caricaceae 番木瓜科.............................................................................................................................................185
48. Caryophyllaceae 石竹科........................................................................................................................................186
49. Casuarinaceae 木麻黄科.......................................................................................................................................188
50. Celastraceae 卫矛科...............................................................................................................................................189
51. Ceratophyllaceae 金鱼藻科..................................................................................................................................192
52. Cercidiphyllaceae 连香树科.................................................................................................................................192
53. Chenopodiaceae 藜科............................................................................................................................................193
54. Chloranthaceae 金粟兰科....................................................................................................................................196
55. Cistaceae 半日花科................................................................................................................................................197
56. Clethraceae 桤叶树科............................................................................................................................................197
57. Cochlospermaceae 弯子木科...............................................................................................................................198
58. Combretaceae 使君子科.......................................................................................................................................199
59. Commelinaceae 鸭跖草科....................................................................................................................................200
60. Compositae 菊科....................................................................................................................................................202
61. Connaraceae 牛栓藤科.........................................................................................................................................218
62. Convolvulaceae 旋花科.........................................................................................................................................219
63. Coriariaceae 马桑科...............................................................................................................................................222
64. Cornaceae 山茱萸科..............................................................................................................................................222
65. Costaceae 闭鞘姜科...............................................................................................................................................224
66. Crassulaceae 景天科..............................................................................................................................................226
67. Cruciferae 十字花科..............................................................................................................................................231
68. Crypteroniaceae 隐翼科........................................................................................................................................234
69. Cucurbitaceae 葫芦科............................................................................................................................................235
70. Cunoniaceae 南蔷薇科.........................................................................................................................................238
71. Cyclanthaceae 巴拿马草科..................................................................................................................................238
72. Cyperaceae 莎草科.................................................................................................................................................239
73. Daphniphyllaceae 虎皮楠科................................................................................................................................245
74. Datiscaceae 野麻科................................................................................................................................................246
75. Davidiaceae 珙桐科................................................................................................................................................246
76. Diapensiaceae 岩梅科............................................................................................................................................247
77. Dichapetalaceae 毒鼠子科....................................................................................................................................248
78. Didiereaceae 龙树科..............................................................................................................................................248
xii The Chinese Garden Flora—Introduction to Encyclopedia of Chinese Garden Flora
79. Dilleniaceae 五桠果科...........................................................................................................................................249
80. Dioscoreaceae 薯蓣科...........................................................................................................................................250
81. Dipentodontaceae 十齿花科................................................................................................................................252
82. Dipsacaceae 川续断科...........................................................................................................................................253
83. Dipterocarpaceae 龙脑香科.................................................................................................................................254
84. Droseraceae 茅膏菜科...........................................................................................................................................255
85. Ebenaceae 柿科.......................................................................................................................................................256
86. Elaeagnaceae 胡颓子科.........................................................................................................................................258
87. Elaeocarpaceae 杜英科..........................................................................................................................................259
88. Elatinaceae 沟繁缕科.............................................................................................................................................261
89. Ericaceae 杜鹃花科................................................................................................................................................261
90. Eriocaulaceae 谷精草科........................................................................................................................................267
91. Erythroxylaceae 古柯科........................................................................................................................................268
92. Eucommiaceae 杜仲科..........................................................................................................................................268
93. Euphorbiaceae 大戟科...........................................................................................................................................269
94. Eupteleaceae 领春木科..........................................................................................................................................279
95. Fagaceae 壳斗科.....................................................................................................................................................279
96. Flacourtiaceae 大风子科.......................................................................................................................................284
97. Gentianaceae 龙胆科.............................................................................................................................................286
98. Geraniaceae 牻牛儿苗科......................................................................................................................................288
99. Gesneriaceae 苦苣苔科.........................................................................................................................................289
100. Goodeniaceae 草海桐科.....................................................................................................................................297
101. Gramineae 禾本科...............................................................................................................................................297
102. Guttiferae 藤黄科.................................................................................................................................................316
103. Haemodoraceae 血皮草科.................................................................................................................................318
104. Haloragaceae 小二仙草科..................................................................................................................................319
105. Hamamelidaceae 金缕梅科................................................................................................................................319
106. Hernandiaceae 莲叶桐科....................................................................................................................................322
107. Hippocastanaceae 七叶树科..............................................................................................................................322
108. Hippocrateaceae 翅子藤科.................................................................................................................................323
109. Hippuridaceae 杉叶藻科....................................................................................................................................324
110. Hydrocharitaceae 水鳖科...................................................................................................................................325
111. Hydrophyllaceae 田基麻科................................................................................................................................326
112. Icacinaceae 茶茱萸科..........................................................................................................................................327
113. Illiciaceae 八角科..................................................................................................................................................328
114. Iridaceae 鸢尾科...................................................................................................................................................329
115. Juglandaceae 胡桃科............................................................................................................................................331
116. Juncaceae 灯心草科.............................................................................................................................................333
117. Juncaginaceae 水麦冬科.....................................................................................................................................334
118. Labiatae 唇形科....................................................................................................................................................335
119. Lardizabalaceae 木通科.......................................................................................................................................343
120. Lauraceae 樟科......................................................................................................................................................345
121. Lecythidaceae 玉蕊科..........................................................................................................................................352
122. Leguminosae 豆科................................................................................................................................................353
Contents xiii
123. Heliconiaceae 蝎尾蕉科.....................................................................................................................................370
124. Lemnaceae 浮萍科...............................................................................................................................................371
125. Lentibulariaceae 狸藻科......................................................................................................................................372
126. Liliaceae 百合科....................................................................................................................................................373
127. Linaceae 亚麻科....................................................................................................................................................386
128. Loganiaceae 马钱科.............................................................................................................................................387
129. Loranthaceae 桑寄生科......................................................................................................................................388
130. Lowiaceae 兰花蕉科............................................................................................................................................389
131. Lythraceae 千屈菜科...........................................................................................................................................390
132. Magnoliaceae 木兰科..........................................................................................................................................392
133. Malpighiaceae 金虎尾科.....................................................................................................................................396
134. Malvaceae 锦葵科................................................................................................................................................398
135. Marantaceae 竹芋科............................................................................................................................................400
136. Melastomataceae 野牡丹科................................................................................................................................403
137. Meliaceae 楝科......................................................................................................................................................405
138. Melianthaceae 密花科.........................................................................................................................................408
139. Menispermaceae 防己科.....................................................................................................................................408
140. Menyanthaceae 睡菜科.......................................................................................................................................410
141. Molluginaceae 粟米草科....................................................................................................................................411
142. Moraceae 桑科......................................................................................................................................................412
143. Moringaceae 辣木科............................................................................................................................................416
144. Musaceae 芭蕉科..................................................................................................................................................417
145. Strelitziaceae 鹤望兰科.......................................................................................................................................418
146. Myricaceae 杨梅科...............................................................................................................................................419
147. Myristicaceae 肉豆蔻科......................................................................................................................................419
148. Myrsinaceae 紫金牛科........................................................................................................................................420
149. Myrtaceae 桃金娘科............................................................................................................................................423
150. Najadaceae 茨藻科...............................................................................................................................................427
151. Nelumbonaceae 莲科..........................................................................................................................................428
152. Nepenthaceae 猪笼草科.....................................................................................................................................428
153. Nyctaginaceae 紫茉莉科.....................................................................................................................................429
154. Nymphaeaceae 睡莲科........................................................................................................................................430
155. Nyssaceae 蓝果树科............................................................................................................................................431
156. Ochnaceae 金莲木科...........................................................................................................................................432
157. Olacaceae 铁青树科.............................................................................................................................................433
158. Oleaceae 木犀科...................................................................................................................................................434
159. Onagraceae 柳叶菜科.........................................................................................................................................438
160. Opiliaceae 山柚子科............................................................................................................................................439
161. Orchidaceae 兰科.................................................................................................................................................440
162. Orobanchaceae 列当科.......................................................................................................................................458
163. Oxalidaceae 酢浆草科.........................................................................................................................................459
164. Pandanaceae 露兜树科.......................................................................................................................................460
165. Papaveraceae 罂粟科...........................................................................................................................................461
166. Passifloraceae 西番莲科......................................................................................................................................463
xiv The Chinese Garden Flora—Introduction to Encyclopedia of Chinese Garden Flora
167. Pedaliaceae 胡麻科..............................................................................................................................................464
168. Pentaphylacaceae 五列木科...............................................................................................................................465
169. Philydraceae 田葱科............................................................................................................................................466
170. Phrymaceae 透骨草科.........................................................................................................................................466
171. Phytolaccaceae 商陆科........................................................................................................................................467
172. Piperaceae 胡椒科................................................................................................................................................468
173. Pittosporaceae 海桐花科....................................................................................................................................470
174. Plantaginaceae 车前科........................................................................................................................................471
175. Platanaceae 悬铃木科..........................................................................................................................................472
176. Plumbaginaceae 白花丹科.................................................................................................................................473
177. Podostemaceae 川苔草科...................................................................................................................................474
178. Polemoniaceae 花荵科........................................................................................................................................475
179. Polygalaceae 远志科............................................................................................................................................475
180. Polygonaceae 蓼科...............................................................................................................................................477
181. Pontederiaceae 雨久花科...................................................................................................................................480
182. Portulacaceae 马齿苋科......................................................................................................................................481
183. Potamogetonaceae 眼子菜科.............................................................................................................................482
184. Primulaceae 报春花科........................................................................................................................................483
185. Proteaceae 山龙眼科...........................................................................................................................................486
186. Punicaceae 石榴科...............................................................................................................................................488
187. Pyrolaceae 鹿蹄草科...........................................................................................................................................488
188. Rafflesiaceae 大花草科........................................................................................................................................489
189. Ranunculaceae 毛茛科........................................................................................................................................490
190. Rhamnaceae 鼠李科............................................................................................................................................495
191. Rhizophoraceae 红树科......................................................................................................................................498
192. Rhoipteleaceae 马尾树科....................................................................................................................................499
193. Rosaceae 蔷薇科...................................................................................................................................................500
194. Rubiaceae 茜草科.................................................................................................................................................516
195. Rutaceae 芸香科...................................................................................................................................................525
196. Sabiaceae 清风藤科.............................................................................................................................................529
197. Salicaceae 杨柳科.................................................................................................................................................530
198. Salvadoraceae 刺茉莉科.....................................................................................................................................532
199. Santalaceae 檀香科...............................................................................................................................................532
200. Sapindaceae 无患子科.........................................................................................................................................533
201. Sapotaceae 山榄科...............................................................................................................................................536
202. Sargentodoxaceae 大血藤科..............................................................................................................................537
203. Sarraceniaceae 瓶子草科....................................................................................................................................537
204. Saururaceae 三白草科.........................................................................................................................................538
205. Saxifragaceae 虎耳草科.......................................................................................................................................539
206. Schisandraceae 五味子科...................................................................................................................................543
207. Scrophulariaceae 玄参科....................................................................................................................................544
208. Simaroubaceae 苦木科........................................................................................................................................549
209. Solanaceae 茄科....................................................................................................................................................549
210. Sonneratiaceae 海桑科........................................................................................................................................553
Contents xv
211. Sparganiaceae 黑三棱科.....................................................................................................................................553
212. Sphenocleaceae 尖瓣花科...................................................................................................................................554
213. Stachyuraceae 旌节花科.....................................................................................................................................554
214. Staphyleaceae 省沽油科......................................................................................................................................555
215. Stemonaceae 百部科............................................................................................................................................556
216. Sterculiaceae 梧桐科............................................................................................................................................557
217. Stylidiaceae 花柱草科..........................................................................................................................................560
218. Styracaceae 安息香科..........................................................................................................................................560
219. Symplocaceae 山矾科..........................................................................................................................................562
220. Taccaceae 蒟蒻薯科.............................................................................................................................................563
221. Tamaricaceae 柽柳科..........................................................................................................................................564
222. Tetracentraceae 水青树科..................................................................................................................................565
223. Theaceae 山茶科..................................................................................................................................................566
224. Thymelaeaceae 瑞香科........................................................................................................................................571
225. Tiliaceae 椴树科...................................................................................................................................................573
226. Trapaceae 菱科.....................................................................................................................................................575
227. Trochodendraceae 昆栏树科.............................................................................................................................575
228. Tropaeolaceae 旱金莲科.....................................................................................................................................576
229. Turneraceae 时钟花科........................................................................................................................................577
230. Typhaceae 香蒲科................................................................................................................................................577
231. Ulmaceae 榆科......................................................................................................................................................578
232. Umbelliferae 伞形科............................................................................................................................................580
233. Urticaceae 荨麻科................................................................................................................................................585
234. Valerianaceae 败酱科..........................................................................................................................................590
235. Verbenaceae 马鞭草科........................................................................................................................................591
236. Violaceae 堇菜科..................................................................................................................................................595
237. Vitaceae 葡萄科....................................................................................................................................................597
238. Xanthorrhoeaceae 黄脂木科..............................................................................................................................600
239. Xyridaceae 黄眼草科...........................................................................................................................................600
240. Zingiberaceae 姜科...............................................................................................................................................601
241. Zygophyllaceae 蒺藜科.......................................................................................................................................610
V Introduction to Families of Gymnospermae..........................................................................................................612
1. Araucariaceae 南洋杉科..........................................................................................................................................612
2. Cephalotaxaceae 三尖杉科.....................................................................................................................................612
3. Cupressaceae 柏科....................................................................................................................................................613
4. Cycadaceae 苏铁科...................................................................................................................................................615
5. Ephedraceae 麻黄科.................................................................................................................................................617
6. Ginkgoaceae 银杏科................................................................................................................................................617
7. Gnetaceae 买麻藤科................................................................................................................................................618
8. Pinaceae 松科............................................................................................................................................................619
9. Podocarpaceae 罗汉松科........................................................................................................................................622
10. Stangeriaceae 蕨铁科.............................................................................................................................................623
11. Taxaceae 红豆杉科................................................................................................................................................623
12. Taxodiaceae 杉科....................................................................................................................................................624
xvi The Chinese Garden Flora—Introduction to Encyclopedia of Chinese Garden Flora
13. Welwitschiaceae 百岁兰科...................................................................................................................................625
14. Zamiaceae 泽米铁科..............................................................................................................................................626
VI Introduction to Families of Pteridophyta........................................................................................................ 628
1. Acrostichaceae 卤蕨科............................................................................................................................................628
2. Adiantaceae 铁线蕨科.............................................................................................................................................628
3. Angiopteridaceae 观音座莲科...............................................................................................................................629
4. Antrophyaceae 车前蕨科........................................................................................................................................630
5. Aspidiaceae 叉蕨科..................................................................................................................................................631
6. Aspleniaceae 铁角蕨科............................................................................................................................................633
7. Athyriaceae 蹄盖蕨科..............................................................................................................................................635
8. Azollaceae 满江红科................................................................................................................................................638
9. Blechnaceae 乌毛蕨科.............................................................................................................................................638
10. Bolbitidaceae 实蕨科.............................................................................................................................................639
11. Botrychiaceae 阴地蕨科........................................................................................................................................640
12. Cheiropleuriaceae 燕尾蕨科................................................................................................................................641
13. Christenseniaceae 天星蕨科................................................................................................................................641
14. Cyatheaceae 桫椤科...............................................................................................................................................642
15. Davalliaceae 骨碎补科..........................................................................................................................................643
16. Dennstaedtiaceae 姬蕨科......................................................................................................................................644
17. Dicksoniaceae 蚌壳蕨科.......................................................................................................................................645
18. Dipteridaceae 双扇蕨科........................................................................................................................................646
19. Drynariaceae 槲蕨科.............................................................................................................................................646
20. Dryopteridaceae 鳞毛蕨科...................................................................................................................................647
21. Elaphoglossaceae 舌蕨科......................................................................................................................................652
22. Equisetaceae 木贼科..............................................................................................................................................652
23. Gleicheniaceae 里白科..........................................................................................................................................653
24. Grammitidaceae 禾叶蕨科...................................................................................................................................654
25. Gymnogrammitidaceae 雨蕨科...........................................................................................................................654
26. Hemionitidaceae 裸子蕨科..................................................................................................................................655
27. Huperziaceae 石杉科.............................................................................................................................................656
28. Hymenophyllaceae 膜蕨科...................................................................................................................................657
29. Hypodematiaceae 肿足蕨科................................................................................................................................657
30. Isoetaceae 水韭科...................................................................................................................................................658
31. Lindsaeaceae 鳞始蕨科.........................................................................................................................................659
32. Lomariopsidaceae 藤蕨科.....................................................................................................................................659
33. Loxogrammaceae 剑蕨科.....................................................................................................................................660
34. Lycopodiaceae 石松科...........................................................................................................................................660
35. Lygodiaceae 海金沙科...........................................................................................................................................661
36. Marsileaceae 蘋科...................................................................................................................................................662
37. Monachosoraceae 稀子蕨科................................................................................................................................662
38. Nephrolepidaceae 肾蕨科.....................................................................................................................................663
39. Oleandraceae 条蕨科.............................................................................................................................................664
40. Onocleaceae 球子蕨科..........................................................................................................................................664
41. Ophioglossaceae 瓶尔小草科..............................................................................................................................665
Contents xvii
42. Osmundaceae 紫萁科............................................................................................................................................665
43. Parkeriaceae 水蕨科...............................................................................................................................................666
44. Peranemaceae 球盖蕨科.......................................................................................................................................667
45. Plagiogyriaceae 瘤足蕨科.....................................................................................................................................667
46. Platyceriaceae 鹿角蕨科........................................................................................................................................668
47. Polypodiaceae 水龙骨科.......................................................................................................................................669
48. Psilotaceae 松叶蕨科.............................................................................................................................................673
49. Pteridaceae 凤尾蕨科............................................................................................................................................673
50. Pteridiaceae 蕨科....................................................................................................................................................675
51. Salviniaceae 槐叶苹科...........................................................................................................................................676
52. Schizaeaceae 莎草蕨科..........................................................................................................................................676
53. Selaginellaceae 卷柏科...........................................................................................................................................677
54. Sinopteridaceae 中国蕨科....................................................................................................................................678
55. Thelypteridaceae 金星蕨科..................................................................................................................................679
56. Vittariaceae 书带蕨科...........................................................................................................................................681
57. Woodsiaceae 岩蕨科..............................................................................................................................................682
References...................................................................................................................................................................................683
Publié par
Date de parution
13 janvier 2022
Nombre de lectures
0
EAN13
9782759826995
Langue
English
Poids de l'ouvrage
476 Mo
H. HUANG
The Chinese Garden Flora – Introduction to Encyclopedia of Chinese Garden Flora
Current Natural Sciences Current Natural Sciences
BOTANY BOTANYThe Chinese Garden Flora
Introduction to Encyclopedia of Chinese Garden Flora
Hongwen HUANG
Living plant collection and ex situ conservation are not only the core
mission of modern botanical gardens, but also the basis of the scientific
mission of botanical gardens and the responsibility to safeguard
plant diversity by botanical community. The Ex situ Flora of China is a
multi-decade project which has made significant achievements and
Hongwen HUANGaroused public interest. Based on the latest progress of the project, this book
provides up-to-date summary and resources of ex situ plant conservation
worldwide and mainly in China. The book includes four major parts:
(1) Overview of Botanical Garden Based Research, (2) World Garden Flora,
(3) Ex situ Flora of China, (4) Introduction to 312 Families of Angiospermae,
Gymnospermae and Pteridophyta.
This book will greatly benefit global ex situ conservation and provide
valuable information to serve agriculture, forestry, horticulture and The Chinese Garden Flora
medicinal plant industries.
Introduction to Encyclopedia of Chinese
Garden Flora
ISBN : 978-2-7598-2698-8
www.edpsciences.org
Price: 243 €
9 782759 826988H. HUANG
The Chinese Garden Flora – Introduction to Encyclopedia of Chinese Garden Flora
Current Natural Sciences Current Natural Sciences
BOTANY BOTANYThe Chinese Garden Flora
Introduction to Encyclopedia of Chinese Garden Flora
Hongwen HUANG
Living plant collection and ex situ conservation are not only the core
mission of modern botanical gardens, but also the basis of the scientific
mission of botanical gardens and the responsibility to safeguard
plant diversity by botanical community. The Ex situ Flora of China is a
multi-decade project which has made significant achievements and
Hongwen HUANGaroused public interest. Based on the latest progress of the project, this book
provides up-to-date summary and resources of ex situ plant conservation
worldwide and mainly in China. The book includes four major parts:
(1) Overview of Botanical Garden Based Research, (2) World Garden Flora,
(3) Ex situ Flora of China, (4) Introduction to 312 Families of Angiospermae,
Gymnospermae and Pteridophyta.
This book will greatly benefit global ex situ conservation and provide
valuable information to serve agriculture, forestry, horticulture and The Chinese Garden Flora
medicinal plant industries.
Introduction to Encyclopedia of Chinese
Garden Flora
ISBN : 978-2-7598-2698-8
www.edpsciences.org
9 782759 826988Current Natural Sciences
Hongwen HUANG
The Chinese Garden Flora
Introduction to Encyclopedia of Chinese Garden FloraThis book was originally published by Science Press, © Science Press, 2021.
Printed in France
EDP Sciences – ISBN(print): 978-2-7598-2698-8 – ISBN(ebook): 978-2-7598-2699-5
All rights relative to translation, adaptation and reproduction by any means whatsoever are reserved, worldwide.
In accordance with the terms of paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 41 of the French Act dated March 11, 1957, “copies or
reproductions reserved strictly for private use and not intended for collective use” and, on the other hand, analyses
and short quotations for example or illustrative purposes, are allowed. Otherwise, “any representation or reproduction
– whether in full or in part – without the consent of the author or of his successors or assigns, is unlawful” (Article 40,
paragraph 1). Any representation or reproduction, by any means whatsoever, will therefore be deemed an infringement
of copyright punishable under Articles 425 and following of the French Penal Code.
The printed edition is not for sale in Chinese mainland. Customers in Chinese mainland please order the print book from
Science Press. ISBN of the China edition: Science Press ISBN: 978-7-03-068684-8
© Science Press, EDP Sciences, 2021 Editorial Committee of This Book
Chief Editor: HUANG Hongwen
Associate Chief Editors: LIAO Jingping ZHAN Qingqing ZHANG Zheng
Data Analyser: Zhang Yiqi
Editors (in alphabetical order):
CHEN Hengbin CHEN Lei CHEN Ling CHEN Tao CHEN Xinlan
CHENG Yajing DENG Yunfei DONG Wenke DOU Jian DU Ruirui
GAO Zezheng GAO Qi GUO Lixiu HUANG Ruilan HUANG Hongwen
HU Qiming LI Airong LI De LI Dongmei LI Lan
LI lin LI Xiaodong LI Zhaowen LIANG Zhenxu LIAO Jingping
LIAO Lifang LIN Qiaosheng LIN Qinwen LIU Hua LIU Hongmei
LIU Li’an LIU Xingjian LU Qiongmei NI Jingbo NING Zulin
PENG Caixia PENG Xiaoming QIU Zhijing SU Jianzhong SUN Guofeng
TIAN Daike WANG Hui WANG Shaoping WANG Zehuan WEI Qi
WEI Qiang WEI Yigang WU Xing XIA Nianhe XIE Juan
XIE Siming XING Quan XU Bingqiang XU Mingying YANG Keming
YANG Leilei YANG Qiner YE Jianfei YE Yushi YU Qianxia
ZENG Xiaoping ZHAN Qingqing ZHANG Jingfeng ZHANG Lehua ZHANG Li
ZHANG Lingling ZHANG Shouzhou ZHANG Zheng ZHOU Jing ZOU Lijuan
The Chinese Garden Flora is the first integrative ex situ Flora, it will greatly benefit global ex situ
conservation and provide needed basics and mega information services to agriculture, forestry,
horticulture, as well as environmental and medicinal industries in future.
——HUANG Hongwen (Professor and Former Director, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of
Sciences; General Secretary, International Association of Botanic Gardens)
For plants, there are many works such as Flora of China, Economic Plant Flora of China in
China, but there is no garden flora or ex situ cultivated flora of China. The latter is more closely
related to effective conservation of plant diversity and the sustainable use of plant resources, so
compilation and publication of The Chinese Garden Flora are of great significance and very
importance.
——XU Zaifu (Professor and Former Director, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of
Sciences)
China has a long history of garden plants cultivation and richest ex situ flora. The compilation of
The Chinese Garden Flora will enhance the expansion in depth and breadth of ex situ plant
conservation in China and even the whole world.
——Vernon Heywood (Professor Emeritus, Reading University, UK)
The Chinese Garden Flora will provide scientific bases for plant ex situ conservation and in-depth
discovery of plant resources under current challenges of global climate changes.
——Stephen Blackmore (Professor and Former Regius Keeper, Royal Botanical Garden, Edinburgh)
You are fortunate in that you have government support for your cultivated flora project. It is
important and has many applications.
——Tom Elias (Former Director, US National Arboretum)
Note: Above are extracted from the meeting minute of International Consulting Meeting on Ex
situ Cultivated Flora of China, November 16, 2012, Guangzhou, China.
Preface
The mission and function of a botanical garden are plant living collections, botanical research, and public
education. Over the past 500 years, as specialized research institutions of botany, the botanical gardens have
always played a key role in basic biological research, collections, evaluation, exploration and sustainable
utilization of plant resources, especially in assembling and maintaining living collections and discovering
sustainable uses of plants for human society. These research activities are the soul of botanical gardens and the
backbone of botanical garden development. The trajectory of scientific research of the world’s botanical gardens
over the past 500 years is not only a microcosm of the whole history of biological sciences, but also an
unremitting pursuit of mankind’s exploration and utilization of plant resources to benefit the development of
economy and human society.
Scientific research in botanical gardens
The research and discovery based on plant living collections have played a prominent role in the evolution
of botanical sciences. Botanical research is the core and soul of botanical gardens. Botanical gardens are
generally characterized as “common gardens” for various research purposes. Many plant taxa (species, genera
and families) are cultivated and managed in a relatively consistent protocol under similar environmental
conditions, which inspired many great scientists towards numerous theoretical and scientific discoveries and
epochal change of early studies of plant classification, taxonomy, floristic studies, flora compilation,
biogeography, etc. (see Chapter 1 for details).
As the origin of plant taxonomy research, botany had a long historic origin that stemmed out from ancient
Greece. Known as the Father of Botany, The όphrastos (371 BC–287 BC), ancient Greek philosopher and
scientist, established the original concept of botany. However, modern plant taxonomy is a product of the
European Renaissance. In the early days of modern botanical research, the botanical gardens played a crucial
role. For example, Luca Ghini (1490–1556), a famous naturalist and botanist, invented the specimens that were
made from live plants and was credited with establishing the first herbarium in the world as the first director of
Pisa Botanical Garden in 1544. Carl Linnaeus, the director of Uppsala Botanical Garden from 1741 to 1778,
introduced the binomial nomenclature in 1753 in his Species Plantarum, which is recognized as the beginning of
modern plant systematic nomenclature, and created a unified biological nomenclature and made original
disordered cognition of the plant world in order. Botanical gardens in the 18th–19th centuries landmarked many
events. A group of botanical garden directors and well-known botanists made great contributions to plant
taxonomy and published many important monographs on families, genera and Flora. For example, the Swedish
botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778–1841), director of Montpellier Botanical Garden in France,
established a natural classi
