Superwomen , livre ebook

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Though his first claim to fame as a writer came as a chronicler of the adventures of his beloved collie Lad, author Albert Payson Terhune takes a decidedly different tack in the historical sketches collected in Superwomen. This fascinating volume brings together a series of engaging and well-researched biographical essays about women like Helen of Troy and Cleopatra who played by their own rules -- and sometimes changed history in the process.
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01 avril 2012

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9781775457770

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English

SUPERWOMEN
OR, FAMOUS HUSSIES OF HISTORY
* * *
ALBERT PAYSON TERHUNE
 
*
Superwomen Or, Famous Hussies of History First published in 1916 ISBN 978-1-77545-777-0 © 2012 The Floating Press and its licensors. All rights reserved. While every effort has been used to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information contained in The Floating Press edition of this book, The Floating Press does not assume liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions in this book. The Floating Press does not accept responsibility for loss suffered as a result of reliance upon the accuracy or currency of information contained in this book. Do not use while operating a motor vehicle or heavy equipment. Many suitcases look alike. Visit www.thefloatingpress.com
Contents
*
Foreword Chapter One - Lola Montez - The Dancer Who Kicked Over a Throne Chapter Two - Ninon de L'enclos - Premiere Siren of Two Centuries Chapter Three - Peg Woffington - Irish Heart Conjurer Chapter Four - Helen of Troy - Model for All the Sirens of the Centuries Chapter Five - Madame Jumel - New York's First Official Heart Breaker Chapter Six - Adrienne Lecouvreur - The "Actress Heart Queen" Chapter Seven - Cleopatra - "The Serpent of Old Nile" Chapter Eight - George Sand - The Hopelessly Ugly Siren Chapter Nine - Madame du Barry - The Seven-Million-Dollar Siren Chapter Ten - "The Most Gorgeous Lady Blessington" Chapter Eleven - Madame Recamier - The Frozen-Hearted Angel Chapter Twelve - Lady Hamilton - Patron Saint of Dime-Novel Heroines
Foreword
*
Find the Woman.
You will discover her in almost every generation, in almost everycountry, in almost every big city—the Super-Woman. She is not thetypical adventuress; she is not a genius. The reason for her strangepower is occult. When psycho-vivisectionists have thought they hadsegregated the cause—the formula—what you will—in one particularSuper-Woman or group of Super-Women, straightway some new member ofthe clan has arisen who wields equal power with her notable sisters,but who has none of the traits that made them irresistible. And theseekers of formulas are again at sea.
What makes the Super-Woman? Is it beauty? Cleopatra and Rachel werehomely. Is it daintiness? Marguerite de Valois washed her hands buttwice a week. Is it wit? Pompadour and La Valliere were avowedlystupid in conversation. Is it youth? Diane de Poictiers and Ninon del'Enclos were wildly adored at sixty. Is it the subtle quality offemininity? George Sand, who numbered her admirers by the score—poorChopin in their foremost rank—was not only ugly, but disgustinglymannish. So was Semiramis.
The nameless charm is found almost as often in the masculine,"advanced" woman as in the ultrafeminine damsel.
Here are stories of Super-Women who conquered at will. Some of themsmashed thrones; some were content with wholesale heart-smashing.Wherein lay their secret? Or, rather, their secrets? For seldom didtwo of them follow the same plan of campaign.
ALBERT PAYSON TERHUNE
"Sunnybank," Pompton Lakes, New Jersey 1916
Chapter One - Lola Montez - The Dancer Who Kicked Over a Throne
*
Her Majesty's Theatre in London, one night in 1843, was jammed frompit to roof. Lumley the astute manager, had whispered that he had a"find." His whisper had been judiciously pitched in a key that enabledit to penetrate St. James Street clubs, Park Lane boudoirs, even Citycounting-rooms.
The managerial whisper had been augmented by a "private view," towhich many journalists and a few influential men about town had beenbidden. These lucky guests had shifted the pitch from whisper to pæan.By word of mouth and by ardent quill the song of praise had spread.One of the latter forms of tribute had run much in thisrural-newspaper form:
"A brilliant divertissement is promised by Mr. Lumley for theforthcoming performance of 'The Tarantula,' at Her Majesty's. Thursdayevening will mark the British debut of the mysterious and bewitchinglybeautiful Castilian dancer, Lola Montez.
"Through the delicate veins of this lovely daughter of dreamyAndalusia sparkles the sang azur which is the birthright of thehidalgo families alone. In her is embodied not alone the haughtylineage of centuries of noble ancestry, but all the fire and mysticcharm that are the precious heritage of the Southland.
"At a private view, yesterday, at which your correspondent had thehonor to be an invited guest, this peerless priestess ofTerpsichore—"
And so on for well-nigh a column of adjective-starred panegyric, whichwaxed more impassioned as the dictionary's supply of unrepeatedsuperlatives waned. This was before the day of the recognized pressagent. Folk had a way of believing what they read. Hence thegratifyingly packed theater to witness the mysterious Spaniard'sdebut.
Royalty itself, surrounded by tired gentlemen in waiting who wanted tosit down and could not, occupied one stage box. In the front ofanother, lolled Lord Ranelagh, arbiter of London fashion and acceptedauthority on all matters of taste—whether in dress, dancers, orduels. Ranelagh, recently come back from a tour of the East, dividedwith royalty the reverent attention of the stalls.
The pit whistled and clapped in merry impatience for the appearance ofthe danseuse. The West End section of the house waited in equal, ifmore subdued eagerness, and prepared to follow every possibleexpression of Ranelagh's large-toothed, side-whiskered visage as asignal for its own approval or censure of the much-advertised Lola'sperformance.
The first scene of the opera passed almost unnoticed. Then the stagewas cleared and a tense hush gripped the house. A fanfare of cornets;and from the wings a supple, dark girl bounded.
A whirlwind of welcome from pit and gallery greeted her. She struck asensuous pose in the stage's exact center. The cornetists laid asidetheir instruments.
Guitars and mandolins set up a throbby string overture. Lola drew adeep breath, flashed a vivid Spanish smile on the audience at large,and took the first languid step of her dance.
Then it was that the dutiful signal seekers cast covert looks oncemore at Lord Ranelagh. That ordinarily stolid nobleman was leaning farforward in his stage box, mouth and eyes wide, staring withincredulous amaze at the posturing Andalusian. Before her first stepwas complete, Ranelagh's astonishment burst the shackles of silence.
"Gad!" he roared, his excited voice smashing through the soft musicand penetrating to every cranny. "Gad! It's little Betty James!"
He broke into a Homeric guffaw. A toady who sat beside him hissedsharply. The hiss and the guffaw were cues quite strong enough for therest of the house. A sizzling, swishing chorus of hisses went up fromthe stalls, was caught by the pit, and tossed aloft in swellingcrescendo to the gallery, where it was intensified to treble volume.
Lola's artistically made-up face had gone white under its rouge andpearl powder at Ranelagh's shout. Now it flamed crimson. The girldanced on; she was gallant, a thoroughbred to the core—even thoughshe chanced to be thoroughbred Irish instead of thoroughbredSpanish—and she would not be hissed from the stage.
But now "boos" mingled with the hisses. And Ranelagh's immoderatelaughter was caught up by scores of people who did not in the leastknow at what they were laughing.
The storm was too heavy to weather. Lumley growled an order. Downswooped the curtain, leaving the crowd booing on one side of it, andLola raging on the other.
Which ended the one and only English theatrical experience of LolaMontez, the dreamy Andalusian dancer from County Limerick, Ireland.That night at Almack's, Lord Ranelagh told a somewhat lengthy story—astory whose details he had picked up in the East—which was repeatedwith interesting variations next day on Rotten Row, in a dozen clubs,in a hundred drawing rooms. There is the gist of the tale:
Some quarter century before the night of Lola's London premiere —and derniere —an Irish girl, Eliza Oliver by name, had caught the errantfancy of a great man. The man chanced to be Lord Byron, at that timeloafing about the Continent and trying, outwardly at least, to live upto the mental image of himself that was just then enshrined in thehearts of several thousand demure English schoolmaids.
Byron soon tired of Miss Oliver—it is doubtful whether he ever sawher daughter—and the Irish beauty soon afterward married a fellowcountryman of her own—Sir Edward Gilbert, an army captain.
The couple's acquaintances being overmuch given to prattling aboutthings best forgotten, Gilbert exchanged to a regiment in India,taking along his wife and her little girl. The child had meantime beenchristened Maria Dolores Eliza Rosanna; which, for practical purposes,was blue-penciled down to "Betty."
Seven years afterward, Gilbert died. His widow promptly marriedCaptain Craigie, a solid, worthy, Scotch comrade-at-arms of herlate husband's. Craigie generously assumed all post-Byronicresponsibilities, along with the marriage vows. And, at his expense,Betty was sent to Scotland—later to Paris—to be educated.
At sixteen the girl was a beauty—and a witch as well. She and hermother spent a season at Bath, a resort that still retained in thosedays some shreds of its former glory. And there—among a score ofyounger and poorer admirers—two men sued for Betty's hand.
One was Captain James, a likable, susceptible, not over-clever armyofficer, home on furlough from India. The other was a judge, very old,very gouty, very rich.
And Betty's mother chose the judge, out of all the train of suitors,as her son-in-law-elect. Years had taught worldly wisdom to theonce-gay Eliza.
Betty listened in horror to the old man's mumbled vows. Then, at topspeed, she fled to Captain James. She told James that her mother wasseeking to sacrifice her on the altar of wealth. James, like a trueearly-Victorian hero, rose manfully to the occasion.
He and Betty eloped, were married by a registrar, and took the nextout-bound ship for India.
It was

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