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Grâce à l’amélioration de leurs performances et la diminution de leur coût de fabrication, les accumulateurs au lithium initialement commercialisés en 1991 par SONY pour alimenter les équipements portables, jouent désormais un rôle-clef dans le développement massif attendu de la mobilité électrique.

Connectées au réseau électrique via les véhicules électrifiés dans lesquels elles seront embarquées, les batteries au lithium seront de surcroît utilisées comme moyen massif de stockage tampon des énergies renouvelables, ainsi que comme outils de soutien au réseau (effacement des heures de pointe, régulation de fréquence…), permettant, au-delà de leur fonction première (assurer la mobilité du véhicule), de démultiplier leur utilité.

Ces évolutions vont profondément transformer nos sociétés, et permettre non seulement de réduire très significativement les émissions de CO2 et la consommation d’énergies fossiles (pétrole, gaz, charbon), mais également, si elles sont conduites et coordonnées efficacement, de contribuer à la croissance économique.

Le développement de la mobilité électrique offre ainsi une opportunité unique de faire coïncider des exigences légitimes de protection de l’environnement avec des objectifs de développement industriel.

Cet ouvrage a pour objectif d’offrir au lecteur une vue d’ensemble des technologies d’accumulateurs au lithium, de fournir un état des lieux des initiatives en cours dans le monde, et de dresser quelques perspectives pour l’avenir.

Chercheurs au CEA et au CNRS, les auteurs de cet ouvrage disposent, tous, d’une expertise fondée sur plusieurs années d’expérience dans le développement des filières d’accumulateurs au lithium et des filières post lithium-Ion, sur l’ensemble des éléments de la chaîne de la valeur, depuis le design et la synthèse des matériaux d’électrodes, jusqu’à l’intégration dans le véhicule.


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9782759825677

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Current Natural Sciences
Coordinated by Didier BLOCH, Sébastien MARTINET, Thierry PRIEM and Christian NGÔ
Liion Batteries Development and Perspectives
E N E R G Y
E N E R G Y
ISBN : 978-2-7598-2555-4
9 782759 825554
Current Natural Sciences
Liion Batteries Development and Perspectives
Coordinated by Didier BLOCH, Sébastien MARTINET, Thierry PRIEM and Christian NGÔ
Thanks to their improved performance and the continuous decrease of their manufacturing costs, lithium batteries, initially marketed in 1991 by SONY to power portable equipment, now play a key role in the expected massive development of electric mobility.
Connected to the electricity grid via the electrified vehicles they will power,lithiumbatteries will also be used as a massive means of buffering renewable energies, as well as tools for supporting the network (peak shaving, frequency regulation, etc.), making it possible to multiply their usefulness beyond their primary function (ensuring vehicle mobility).
These developments will profoundly transform our societies, and will not only make it possible to significantly reduce CO emissions and the 2 consumption of fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal), but also, if they are conducted and coordinated effectively, to contribute to economic growth.
The development of electric mobility thus offers a unique opportunity to reconcile legitimate environmental protection requirements with industrial development objectives.
The aim of this book is to provide the reader with an overview of lithium battery technologies, to give an overview of current initiatives around the world, and to outline some perspectives for the future.
The authors of this book, who are researchers at the CEA and the CNRS, all have expertise based on several years of experience in the development of lithium batteries and postlithium ion batteries, covering all the elements of the value chain, from the design and synthesis of electrode materials to integration in the vehicle.
Price: 109 €
www.edpsciences.org
Current Natural Science
Coordinated by Didier BLOCH, Sébastien MARTINET, Thierry PRIEM and Christian NGÔ
Liion Batteries
Development and Perspectives
Printed in France
EDP SciencesISBN(print): 9782759825554ISBN(ebook): 9782759825677 DOI: 10.1051/9782759825554
All rights relative to translation, adaptation and reproduction by any means whatsoever are reserved, worldwide. In accordance with the terms of paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 41 of the French Act dated March 11, 1957,copies or reproductions reserved strictly for private use and not intended for collective useand, on the other hand, analyses and short quotations for example or illustrative purposes, are allowed. Otherwise,any representation or reproductionwhether in full or in partwithout the consent of the author or of his successors or assigns, is unlawful(Article 40, paragraph 1). Any representation or reproduction, by any means whatsoever, will therefore be deemed an infringement of copyright punishable under Articles 425 and following of the French Penal Code.
Science Press, EDP Sciences, 2021
Preface
In order, in particular, to support energy transition, necessary and essential to safeguard our planet, energy storage needs will increase very sharply in the coming decades, whether for stationary applications or for mobility with a global market which should increase from 100 GWh in 2016 to 3 TWh (3000 GWh) in 2030. Li ion batteries have a number of advantages that help meet these needs. The 1 current challenges are to increase performances (to reach more than 350 Wh.kg and 1 1000 Wh.L at cell level) while aiming for increased safety and a cell target cost of around80120 per kWh. The socalled traditional Li ion is now reaching its limits in terms of mass and volume energy densities, which is pushing all scientific and industrial players towards the identification of new technological breakthroughs on new generations of batteries. Particular attention is also fundamental with regard to the sustainability of the solutions proposed by securing supplies, avoiding socalled criticalmaterials in terms of environmental impact, using solventfree processes, but also more generally by considering recycling and full battery life cycle analysis. This book, by addressing the topic of batteries across the entire value chain from materials to the system, offers readers elements of understanding and reflection allowing everyone to have a better knowledge of the expected assets, but also of the hurdles and issues related to the development of present and new generations of Liion or post Liion Batteries. The development of these new batteries as a storage solution, beyond being useful for the development of clean energies to support the energy transition, will have a certain environmental and societal impact in the years to come.
Severine JOUANNEAU SI LARBI, Head of the Electricity and Hydrogen Department for Transport at CEA/LITEN
DOI: 10.1051/9782759825554.c901 Science Press, EDP Sciences, 2021
Contents
Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Brief History of Primary and Secondary Batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 General Information on Liion Batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 2 Positive Electrode Materials forLithiumionAccumulators. . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Positive Electrode Materials ofSpinelStructure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Positive Electrode Materials with Lithiated Layered Oxide Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 Positive Electrode Materials with Olivine Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 3 Negative Electrode Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Negative Electrode Materials: Several Solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 InsertionIntercalation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.2 Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.3 Alloying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Carbon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1 Historical Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.2 Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.3 Relationship between Structural Characteristics and Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Silicon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.1 (De)lithiation Mechanisms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.2 Degradation Mechanisms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.3 Material Improvement Approaches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 Lithium Metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
III
1 6 9 11
13 14
20 32 37
45 45 46 47 47 48 48 49
50 53 53 54 56 57 59
VI
Contents
CHAPTER 4 Organic Electrode Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Different Types of Organic Electrode Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.1πExtended System (Conducting Polymers). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.2 Stable Radical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.3 Organosulfides & Thioethers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4 Carbonyl Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.5 Aromatic Amines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 Implementation Strategies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1 Grafting on Inorganic or Organic Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 Polyanionic Salt Formation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 5 Electrolytes and Separators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 Liquid Electrolytes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1.1 Lithium Salts and Organic Solvents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1.2 Lithium Salts and Ionic Liquids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Separators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.1 Properties of Separators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.2 The Separator Market. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.3 Cost and Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 6 Naion Batteries: Should/Can Lithium be Replaced?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 General Aspects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1.1 Should Lithium be Replaced?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1.2 Can Lithium be Replaced? Towards a 100% Abundant ElementBased Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 The Naion Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.1 Brief History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.2 Operating Principle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 State of the Art. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.1 Negative Electrode Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.2 NonCarbon Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.3 Positive Electrode Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.4 Electrolytes and Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 Full System Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 Outlook. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5.1 Low Cost Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5.2 High Power Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63 65 65 66 67 67 68 68 69 71 74
79 80 80 84 85 85 86 87 88
89 89 89
92 93 93 93 95 95 96 98 101 102 102 102 103 103
Contents
CHAPTER 7 MetalSulfur Batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 The MetalSulfur Cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1.1 Advantages and Comparison with Other Technologies. . . . . . . 7.1.2 Working Mechanism of the MetalSulfur Cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1.3 The (Li,Na)ion Sulfur Cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 Technology State of the Art and Performances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.1 Main Actors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.2 Understanding the Complex Mechanism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.3 Development Strategies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.4 AllSolidState MetalSulfur Batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2.5 Industrial Actors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.3 Perspectives and Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 8 All SolidState Batteries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1 Introduction and Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 Main Families of Solid Ionic Conductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2.1 Polymeric Solid Electrolytes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2.2 Inorganic Solid Electrolytes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2.3 Hybrid Solid Electrolytes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 Electrochemical Stability of Solid Electrolytes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4 AllSolidState Cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5 Academic & Industrial Players. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 9 Supercapacitors: From Material to Cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 Operating Principle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2 Carbon/Carbon Based Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2.1 Electrode Design and Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2.2 Electrolyte. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2.3 Separators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3 Hybrid Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3.1 Activated Carbon/MnO System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 9.3.2 Lead Oxide/Activated Carbon System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3.3 NiOOH/Activated Carbon System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3.4 Graphite/Activated Carbon System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 10 Supercapacitors: Cells and Modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1 Cell Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VII
107 107 107 108 110 110 110 110 112 119 119 121 122
125 125 127 127 130 133 135 137 138 139
145 147 152 152 166 176 179 181 182 182 182 186
199 199
VIII
Contents
10.1.1 Small Cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.2 HighCapacity Cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 Design of Modules and Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.1 Modules Based on Hard Casing Cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.2 High Capacity Modules Based on Soft Packaging Cells (Pouch Cells). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.3 High Capacity Modules Working in Aqueous Medium. . . . . . Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 11 Characterization of the Electrical Performance of Liion Cells. . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Characterization of the Electrical Performance of Individual Cells. . . 11.1.1 Acceptance Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1.2 Beginning of Life Performance Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1.3 Ageing Performance Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Resistance Measurements of Individual Cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2.2 How to Define an Internal Resistance?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2.3 Different Methods of Measuring Internal Resistance. . . . . . . 11.2.4 Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 12 Microstructural and Physical and Chemical Characterizations of Battery Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 Introduction: Characterization Methodology to Understand the Electrochemical Response of a Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2 Analysis of Mechanisms Associated with Exchangeable Lithium Loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2.1 SEI Formation and Li Metal Precipitation on Negative Electrode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2.2 Loss of Lithium Content of Positive Electrode. . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 Analysis of Phase Transformations that Limit Lithium Mobility. . . . 12.3.1 Microstructural Modification of a Positive Electrode. . . . . . . 12.4 Mechanical Blocking, Obstruction, Disconnection and Loss of Electrical Contact. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.4.1 Loss of Graphite Electrode Capacity in Cycling at Low Temperatures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.4.2 Exogenous Deposits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5 Electrolyte Degradation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.6 Perspectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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213 216 218
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Linkage Analysis and Gene Mapping
Category

Ebooks

Linkage Analysis and Gene Mapping

Jiankang WANG, Huihui LI, Luyan ZHANG

Linkage Analysis and Gene Mapping Alternate Text
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Science de la nature

Linkage Analysis and Gene Mapping

Jiankang WANG, Huihui LI, Luyan ZHANG

Book

532 pages

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Car following Dynamics: Experiments and Models
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Ebooks

Car following Dynamics: Experiments and Models

Junfang TIAN, Jiang Rui

Car following Dynamics: Experiments and Models Alternate Text
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Ebooks

Techniques

Car following Dynamics: Experiments and Models

Junfang TIAN, Jiang Rui

Book

160 pages

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The Exoplanets Revolution
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Ebooks

The Exoplanets Revolution

Lequeux James, Thérèse Encrenaz, Casoli Fabienne

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Sciences formelles

The Exoplanets Revolution

Lequeux James, Thérèse Encrenaz, Casoli Fabienne

Book

215 pages

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A Monograph of the Genus Ulota s.l.
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Ebooks

A Monograph of the Genus Ulota s.l.

Qing-Hua WANG, Yu Jia

A Monograph of the Genus Ulota s.l. Alternate Text
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Ebooks

Science de la nature

A Monograph of the Genus Ulota s.l.

Qing-Hua WANG, Yu Jia

Book

324 pages

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The planetary ocean
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Ebooks

The planetary ocean

Michèle Fieux, Ferris Webster

The planetary ocean Alternate Text
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Ebooks

Science de la nature

The planetary ocean

Michèle Fieux, Ferris Webster

Book

580 pages

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Interdisciplinary Research of Magnetic Fields and Life Sciences
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Ebooks

Interdisciplinary Research of Magnetic Fields and Life Sciences

Xin ZHANG and Junfeng WANG

Interdisciplinary Research of Magnetic Fields and Life Sciences Alternate Text
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Sciences formelles

Interdisciplinary Research of Magnetic Fields and Life Sciences

Xin ZHANG and Junfeng WANG

Book

458 pages

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A Monograph of the genus Microtoena (Lamiaceae)
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Ebooks

A Monograph of the genus Microtoena (Lamiaceae)

Wang Qiang

A Monograph of the genus Microtoena (Lamiaceae) Alternate Text
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Science de la nature

A Monograph of the genus Microtoena (Lamiaceae)

Wang Qiang

Book

150 pages

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Urban Metabolism and Ecological Management:
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Ebooks

Urban Metabolism and Ecological Management:

Gengyuan LIU, Marco CASAZZA, Zhifeng YANG, Sergio Ulgiati

Urban Metabolism and Ecological Management: Alternate Text
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Architecture et design

Urban Metabolism and Ecological Management:

Gengyuan LIU, Marco CASAZZA, Zhifeng YANG, Sergio Ulgiati

Book

826 pages

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Designing Protected Area Networks
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Ebooks

Designing Protected Area Networks

Alain Billionnet

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Ebooks

Sciences formelles

Designing Protected Area Networks

Alain Billionnet

Book

372 pages

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Planets and life
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Ebooks

Planets and life

Thérèse Encrenaz, Lequeux James, Casoli Fabienne

Planets and life Alternate Text
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Ebooks

Sciences formelles

Planets and life

Thérèse Encrenaz, Lequeux James, Casoli Fabienne

Book

166 pages

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