Clinical Behavior Analysis , livre ebook
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304
pages
English
Ebooks
0001
Obtenez un accès à la bibliothèque pour le consulter en ligne En savoir plus
Publié par
Date de parution
01 janvier 0001
EAN13
9781626254145
Langue
English
Poids de l'ouvrage
7 Mo
In the past decade, an increasing number of scholars and practitioners have contributed to the developing field of clinical behavior analysis. These writers have drawn upon long-standing behavior analytic principles and recent advances in verbal behavior research to explain the development of a variety of clinical disorders, advocate alternative approaches to clinical assessment and classification, develop new therapeutic interventions, and suggest new treatment goals. The field has grown enormously and it is fair to say that clinical behavior analysis has made some unique contributions to the fields of psychopathology, clinical assessment, and psychotherapy. The purpose of Clinical Behavior Analysis is to bring together in a single place a sampling of the work that constitutes the growing field of clinical behavior analysis.
Publié par
Date de parution
01 janvier 0001
EAN13
9781626254145
Langue
English
Poids de l'ouvrage
7 Mo
Cînîca Beavîor Anaysîs
Dedîcatîon
To Megan and Tîm
Cînîca Beavîor Anaysîs
Edîtor: Mîcae J. Douger
CONTEXTPRESS Reno, Nevada
Publisher’s Note This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering psychological, financial, legal, or other professional services. If expert assistance or counseling is needed, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Distributed in Canada by Raincoast Books Copyright © 2004 Context Press Context Press is an imprint of New Harbinger Publications, Inc. 5674 Shattuck Avenue Oakland, CA 94609 www.newharbinger.com All Rights Reserved PDF ISBN: 978-1-62625-414-5 The Library of Congress has cataloged the original print edition as: Cînîca Beavîor Anaysîs / edîted by Mîcae J. Douger p. 306 cm. ïncudes bîbîograpîca reerences ïSBN 1-878978-38-1 1. Beavîora assessment. 2. Beavîor terapy. 3. Cognîtîve terapy. ï. Douger, Mîcae J. 1950-RC473.B43C58 1999 616.89--dc21 99-43532 CIP
v
Foreword Cînîca beavîor anaysîs îs a reatîvey recent and rapîdy growîng branc o appîed beavîor anaysîs. Atoug tey sare many o te same pîosopîca assumptîons, te two Ieds dîfer în terms o te types o înterventîons, cînîca dîsorders, and treatment settîngs tat caracterîze tem. Appîed beavîor anaysîs ocuses on te use o contîngency management procedures to treat severey împaîred popuatîons suc as autîstîc, braîn înjured, and deveopmentay deayed cîdren and aduts în resîdentîa treatment settîngs, specîa scoos and ospîtas. Cînîca beavîor anaysîs ocuses on te use o verbay based înterventîons to treat verbay competent cîents wo seek outpatîent treatment. he types o dîsorders treated by cînîca beavîor anaysts încude anxîety, depressîon, personaîty dîsorders, substance abuse, stress dîsorders, and reatîonsîp dîicutîes. Wîe appîed beavîor anaysîs as Lourîsed sînce îts begînnîng în te eary 1960s, ît îs ony recenty tat beavîor anaysts ave more uy addressed te îssues aced by verbay competent cîents seekîng terapeutîc assîstance. Because o te substantîve dîferences between te two Ieds, te appîed beavîor anaysîs îterature as been o ony îmîted use to tose workîng în te emergîng Ied o cînîca beavîor anaysîs. Atoug te maînstream cînîca îterature, îs concerned wît te same substantîve îssues, te pîosopîca assumptîons, teorîes, underyîng prîncîpes, objectîves, and metods o cînîca beavîor anaysîs are so undamentay dîferent rom tose o oter cînîca approaces, încudîng beavîor terapy, tat tese îteratures ave aso been o îmîted use to cînîca beavîor anaysts. ïn te end, cînîca beavîor anaysts ave ad to deveop teîr own îterature. he seeds o cînîca beavîor anaysîs were panted years ago în te wrîtîngs o Skînner (1953; 1957; 1974), Ferster (1972a; 1972b; 1973;), Godîamond (1974), and Hawkîns (1986). Sînce ten, an încreasîng number o beavîor anaysts ave turned teîr attentîon to cînîcay reevant beavîora penomena. Two sets o events ave been partîcuary împortant to te deveopment o te Ied. Fîrst îs te reatîvey recent and rapîd încrease în basîc researc on verba beavîor. he researc on rue-governance, stîmuus equîvaence, derîved stîmuus reatîons and te transormatîon o stîmuus unctîons as been partîcuary reevant. hîs work, muc o wîc as been conducted by cînîca beavîor anaysts temseves, as ed to an enanced understandîng o compex uman beavîor and provîded te empîrîca oundatîon upon wîc te unîque contrîbutîons made by beavîor anaysts to cînîca contexts are based. he second set o events tat sîgnîIcanty afected te growt and dîrectîon o cînîca beavîor anaysîs was te deveopment o Koenberg and Tsaî’s Functîona Anaytîc Psycoterapy (FAP, 1994) and Hayes’ Acceptance and Commîtment herapy (ACT, Hayes & Wîson, 1994; Hayes, Stosa, & Wîson, 1999). To a arge extent, FAP reîes on dîrect contîngency sapîng o cînîcay reevant beav-îors. However, ît încorporates a basîc premîse o psycodynamîc terapîes tat te
vî
best pace to observe and modîy tese beavîors îs wîtîn te terapeutîc sessîon. Moreover, FAP actîvey seeks to estabîs întense, curatîve, emotîona reactîons wîtîn te terapeutîc reatîonsîp. ACT, on te oter and, stems dîrecty rom a radîca beavîora perspectîve on prîvate experîence and recent researc on derîved stîmuus reatîons. ïts aîm îs to ep cîents openy experîence bot prîvate and pubîc events as tey are and wîtout dîstortîon. Peraps surprîsîngy, îts objectîves and some o îts tecnîques are sîmîar to tose advocated by Buddîsm, Gestat terapîes and exîstentîa terapîes. Atoug tey dîfer în teîr objectîves and în te types and ocus o te înter-ventîons tey empoy, FAP and ACT represent te Irst uy artîcuated, verbay based, compreensîve, outpatîent orîented treatment approaces based upon beavîor anaytîc prîncîpes. By demonstratîng te unîque contrîbutîons tat beavîor anay-sîs can make to te cînîca context, tese two terapîes ave provîded tremendous împetus to te deveopment o te Ied. Acceptance based procedures, în partîcuar, ave recenty proîerated and ave been appîed to te treatment o a wîde-varîety o dîsorders (see Hayes, Jacobson, Foette, & Douger, 1994). ïn te past decade, an încreasîng number o scoar/practîtîoners ave contrîbuted to te deveopîng Ied o cînîca beavîor anaysîs. hese wrîters ave drawn upon ong-standîng beavîor anaytîc prîncîpes and recent advances în verba beavîor researc to expaîn te deveopment o a varîety o cînîca dîsorders, advocate ater-natîve approaces to cînîca assessment and cassîIcatîon, deveop new terapeutîc înterventîons, and suggest new treatment goas. he Ied as grown enormousy and ît îs aîr to say at tîs poînt tat cînîca beavîor anaysîs as made some unîque contrîbutîons to te Ieds o psycopatoogy, cînîca assessment and psycoterapy. he purpose o tîs book îs to brîng togeter în a sînge pace a sampîng o te work tat constîtutes te growîng Ied o cînîca beavîor anaysîs. he Irst our capters o te book ocus on te dîstînguîsîng caracterîstîcs o beavîor anaysîs and te recent researc on anguage and verba beavîor upon wîc muc o te Ied îs based. ïn Capter 1, Mîcae Douger and Steven Hayes provîde an îstorîca perspectîve on te deveopment o cînîca beavîor anaysîs and ay out te underyîng pîosopîca and teoretîca assumptîons tat dîstînguîs ît rom oter cînîca approaces, încudîng beavîor terapy and cognîtîve beavîor terapy. ïn Capter 2, Key Wîson and Jon Backedge dîscuss te cînîca reevance o recent beavîor anaytîc researc on anguage and verba beavîor. hese autors make te argument tat recent data draw înto questîon Skînner’s deInîtîon o verba beavîor, and tey ofer an aternatîve deInîtîon, wîc tey suggest provîdes a better ramework or understandîng împortant cînîca penomena. ïn te next capter, Dermot Barnes, ïan Stewart, Sîmon Dymond, and Bryan Roce attempt to brîng some carîty to te term “se,” one o te most requenty used but poory under-stood terms în psycoogy. hese autors rey on recent deveopments în Reatîona Frame heory to provîde an account o te deveopment o te concept o se and reated cînîca dîsorders. ïn Capter 4, Jacqueîne Pîstoreo, Vîctorîa Foette, and
vîî
Steven Hayes descrîbe te ong-term efects o cîdood sexua abuse and attempt to expaîn tese efects by appea to te concept o derîved stîmuus reatîons he next Ive capters ocus more dîrecty on te assessment and treatment o specîIc dîsorders. ïn Capter 5, Wîîam Foette, Amy Nauge and Peter înneroot dîstînguîs between unctîona (beavîora) and more tradîtîona approaces to cînîca assessment and dîagnosîs. hey go on to descrîbe te basîc assumptîons, prîncîpes, processes, and objectîves o unctîona assessment, and suggest ow tîs approac can enance treatment utîîty and brîng some carîty to te dîicut îssue o psycoogîca eat. ïn Capter 6, Madeon Boîng, Robert Koenberg, and Cauncey Parker provîde a beavîor anaytîc account o some basîc cognîtîve terapy terms and ten descrîbe ow FAP can enance cognîtîve terapîes or depressîon. ïn te next capter, Jon Forsyt reîes on recent deveopments în verba researc to eucîdate te core processes and unctîona sîmîarîtîes among te varîous anxîety dîsorders and to suggest dîferent metods or assessîng, cassîyîng and treatîng tese dîsorders. ïn Capter 8, Sara Berns, te ate Neî Jacobson, and Andrew Crîstensen descrîbe teîr attempts to împrove upon te success rates o tradîtîona beavîora coupe terapy by încorporatîng acceptance-based procedures. hese autors descrîbe varîous strategîes or promotîng acceptance în coupe terapy and present some outcome data tat support te advantages o teîr întegrated treatment approac. ïn Capter 9, Jane Smît and Robert Meyers descrîbe te Communîty Reînorce-ment Approac to treatîng acoo probems. Unîke some o te oter treatment procedures descrîbed în tîs book, te Communîty Reînorcement Approac reîes ess on verbay based înterventîons and more on utîîzîng a broad spectrum o reîn-orcement contîngencîes în cîents’ exîstîng socîa envîronments to afect beavîor cange. Partîcuary împressîve are te efects o tese procedures wît omeess acooîcs. he next two capters demonstrate te extensîon o cînîca beavîor anaysîs beyond te typîca cînîca context. ïn Capter 10, aura îtte and Tracy Sîmpson report te efects o appyîng acceptance based înterventîons wît coege atetes. hey caenge te conventîona wîsdom tat enanced atetîc perormance resuts rom eeîngs o conIdence and posîtîve tougts and sow tat te perormance o întercoegîate sotba payers can be enanced by cangîng te context o teîr se-tak. ïn Capter 11, Barbara Kîstenmacer and Antony Bîgan advocate expandîng te cînîca researc paradîgm by adoptîng a pubîc eat perspectîve. he autors argue tat beavîor anaysîs îs we suîted to assîst a pubîc poîcy approac to cînîca dîsorders, and tey descrîbe ow tîs approac can be used to decrease te prevaence o marîta conLîct. he ast two capters concern te reevance to cînîca beavîor anaysîs o two undamenta îssues în te psycoterapy îterature: te terapeutîc reatîonsîp and cînîca înterpretatîon. ïn Capter 12, Barbara Koenberg dîscusses te roe o te terapeutîc reatîonsîp în cînîca beavîor anaysîs and ofers an expanatîon or te common Indîng tat muc o te împrovement în terapy stems dîrecty rom
vîîî
te nature o te reatîonsîp between te terapîst and cîent. Se aso addresses te torny îssue o emotîons în te terapy context. ïn Capter 13, Davîd Perkîns, ucîanne Hackbert, and Mîcae Douger dîscuss te roe o înterpretatîon în cînîca beavîor anaysîs. ïn tat regard, tey descrîbe dîferent types o cînîca înterpreta-tîons and te processes by wîc tey may contrîbute to terapeutîc cange.
Reerences Ferster, C. B. (1972a). An experîmenta anaysîs o cînîca penomena.he Psyco-ogîca Record, 22, 1-16. Ferster, C. B. (1972b). Psycoterapy rom te standpoînt o a beavîorîst. ïn J. D. Keen (Ed.),Psycopatoogy în anîmas: Researc and cînîca împîcatîons(pp. 279-304). New York: Academîc Press. Ferster, C. B. (1973). A unctîona anaysîs o depressîon.Amerîcan Psycoogîst, 28,857-870. Godîamond, ï. (1974).Toward a constructîona approac to socîa probems: Etîca and constîtutîona îssues raîsed by appîed beavîor anaysîs.Beavîorîsm, 2, 1-85. Hawkîns, R. P. (1986). Seectîon o target beavîors. ïn R. O. Neson & S. C. Hayes (Eds.),Conceptua oundatîons o beavîora assessment (pp. 331-385). New York: Guîord. Hayes, S. C., Jacobson, N. S., Foette, V. M., & Douger, M. J. (1994).Acceptance and cange: Current content and context în psycoterapy. Reno, NV: Context Press. Hayes, S. C., Stosa, K. D., & Wîson, K. G. (1999).Acceptance and Commîtment herapy: An experîentîa approac to beavîor cange.New York: Guîord Press. Hayes, S. C., & Wîson, K. G. (1994). Acceptance and Commîtment herapy: Aterîng te verba support or experîentîa avoîdance.he Beavîor Anayst, 17, 289-303. Koenberg, R. J., & Tsaî, M. (1991).Functîona Anaytîc Psycoterapy: Creatîng întense and curatîve terapeutîc reatîonsîps.New York: Penum. Skînner, B. F. (1953).Scîence and uman beavîor. New York: he Free Press/ Macmîan. Skînner, B. F. (1957).Verba beavîor. New York: Appeton-Century-Crots. Skînner, B. F. (1974).About beavîorîsm. New York: Ared A. Knop.
Tabe o Contents
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Capter 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Cînîca Beavîor Anaysîs Mîcae J. Douger,Unîversîty o New Mexîco Steven C. Hayes,Unîversîty o Nevada Capter 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Recent Deveopments în te Beavîora Anaysîs o Language: Makîng Sense o Cînîca Penomena Key G. Wîson and Jon T. Backedge,Unîversîty o Nevada Capter 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 A Beavîor-Anaytîc Approac to Some o te Probems o Se: A Reatîona Frame Anaysîs Dermot Barnes-Homes, ïan Stewart,Natîona Unîversîty o Ireand, Maynoot, Sîmon Dymond,Angîa Unîversîty Poytecnîc, Bryan Roce, Natîona Unîversîty o Ireand, Maynoot Capter 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Long-Term Correates o Cîdood Sexua Abuse: A Beavîor Anaytîc Perspectîve Jacqueîne Pîstoreo, Vîctorîa M. Foette, and Steven C. Hayes, Unîversîty o Nevada Capter 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Functîona Aternatîves to Tradîtîona Assessment and Dîagnosîs Wîîam C. Foette, Amy E. Nauge, and Peter J. N. înneroot, Unîversîty o Nevada Capter 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Beavîor Anaysîs and Depressîon Madeon Y. Boîng, Robert J. Koenberg, and Cauncey R. Parker, Unîversîty o Wasîngton Capter 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 A Process-Orîented Beavîora Approac to te Etîoogy, Maîntenance, and Treatment o Anxîety-Reated Dîsorders Jon P. Forsyt,Unîversîty at Abany, State Unîversîty o New York
