Hip Hop Ukraine , livre ebook

HIP HOP UKRAINE
Ethnomusicology Multimedia
Ethnomusicology Multimedia (EM) is a collaborative publishing program, developed with funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, to identify and publish first books in ethnomusicology, accompanied by supplemental audiovisual materials online at www.ethnomultimedia.org .
A collaboration of the presses at Indiana and Temple universities, EM is an innovative, entrepreneurial, and cooperative effort to expand publishing opportunities for emerging scholars in ethnomusicology and to increase audience reach by using common resources available to the presses through support from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Each press acquires and develops EM books according to its own profile and editorial criteria.
EM s most innovative features are its dual web-based components, the first of which is a password-protected Annotation Management System (AMS) where authors can upload peer-reviewed audio, video, and static image content for editing and annotation and key the selections to corresponding references in their texts. Second is a public site for viewing the web content, www.ethnomultimedia.org , with links to publishers websites for information about the accompanying books. The AMS and website were designed and built by the Institute for Digital Arts and Humanities at Indiana University. The Indiana University Digital Library Program (DLP) hosts the website and the Indiana University Archives of Traditional Music (ATM) provides archiving and preservation services for the EM online content.
HIP HOP UKRAINE
MUSIC, RACE, AND AFRICAN MIGRATION
Adriana N. Helbig
This book is a publication of
INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS Office of Scholarly Publishing Herman B Wells Library 350 1320 East 10th Street Bloomington, Indiana 47405 USA
iupress.indiana.edu
Telephone
800-842-6796
Fax
812-855-7931
2014 by Adriana N. Helbig All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition.
The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z 39.48-1992.
Manufactured in the United States of America
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Helbig, Adriana, author.
Hip hop Ukraine : music, race, and African migration / Adriana N. Helbig.
pages cm - (Ethnomusicology multimedia)
ISBN 978-0-253-01204-3 (paperback : alkaline paper) - ISBN 978-0-253-01200-5 (cloth : alkaline paper) - ISBN 978-0-253-01208-1 (ebook) 1. Rap (Music)-Ukraine-History and criticism. 2. Hip-hop-Ukraine. 3. Blacks-Race identity-Ukraine. I. Title. II. Series: Ethnomusicology multimedia.
ML 3499. U 37H45 2014
306.4 8424909477-dc23
2013037688
1 2 3 4 5 19 18 17 16 15 14
DEDICATED TO MY MOTHER, Marijka Stadnycka Helbig,
AND IN LOVING MEMORY OF MY FATHER, Omelan Helbig
CONTENTS
ETHNOMUSICOLOGY MULTIMEDIA SERIES PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Introduction
1 Music and Black Identity in the Soviet Union
2 Music and Black Experiences in Post-Soviet Ukraine
3 Commercial and Underground Hip Hop in Ukraine
4 Afro-Ukrainian Hip Hop Fusion
5 Hip Hop in Uganda
Epilogue
GLOSSARY
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
ETHNOMUSICOLOGY MULTIMEDIA SERIES PREFACE
GUIDE TO ONLINE MEDIA EXAMPLES
Each of the audio, video, or still image media examples listed below is associated with specific passages in this book, and each example has been assigned a unique Persistent Uniform Resource Locator, or PURL. The PURL identifies a specific audio, video, or still image media example on the Ethnomusicology Multimedia website, www.ethnomultimedia.org . Within the text of the book, a PURL number in parentheses functions like a citation and immediately follows the text to which it refers, e.g. ( PURL 3.1 ). The numbers following the word PURL relate to the chapter in which the media example is found, and the number of PURLs contained in that chapter. For example, PURL 3.1 refers to the first media example found in chapter 3 ; PURL 3.2 refers to the second media example found in chapter 3 , and so on.
To access all media associated with this book, readers must first create a free account by going to the Ethnomusicology Multimedia Project website www.ethnomultimedia.org and clicking the Sign In link. Readers will be required to read and electronically sign an End Users License Agreement (EULA) the first time they access a media example on the website. After logging in to the site there are two ways to access and play back audio, video, or still image media examples. In the Search field enter the name of the author to be taken to a webpage with information about the book and the author as well as a playlist of all media examples associated with the book. To access a specific media example, in the Search field enter the six-digit PURL identifier of the example (the six digits located at the end of the full PURL address below). The reader will be taken to the web page containing that media example as well as a playlist of all the other media examples related to the book. Readers of the electronic edition of this book will simply click on the PURL address for each media example; once they have logged in to www.ethnomultimedia.org , this live link will take them directly to the media example on the Ethnomusicology Multimedia website.
LIST OF PURLS
INTRODUCTION
PURL 0.1 | A Ukrainian-language anti-trafficking public service video (2009) sponsored by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe featuring ethno-pop singer Ruslana Lyzhychko.
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910254
CHAPTER 1
PURL 1.1 | Paul Robeson sings in Russian and English at a concert in Green Park, Moscow, 1949.
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910255
PURL 1.2 | Black and White (1933), produced by L. Ivanov-Vano and L. Amalrik in the Soviet Union.
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910256
PURL 1.3 | Aquarium, Captain Africa from the album Radio Africa (1983).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910274
CHAPTER 2
PURL 2.1 | Zapreshchennye Barabanshchiki (Banned Drummers), Ubili Negra (They killed a Negro) (1999).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910257
PURL 2.2 | An anti-migration/anti-African political ad by the People s Opposition Bloc of Natalia Vitrenko (Ukraine).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910258
PURL 2.3 | Ruslana featuring T-Pain, Moon of Dreams on Ruslana s album Amazonka (2008).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910259
PURL 2.4 | Gaitana Essami and Petya Cherniy, Liuby menia (Love me) (2009).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910260
CHAPTER 3
PURL 3.1 | Tanok na Maidani Kongo (Dance on Congo Square), Zroby meni hip-hop (Make me a hip-hop) (1997).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910261
PURL 3.2 | Vova zi L vova (Vova from Lviv), Mij rayon-Sykhiv (My neighborhood-Sykhiv) (2006).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910262
PURL 3.3 | The Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus perform Tiutiunnyk at the University of Pittsburgh, October 1, 2011.
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910263
PURL 3.4 | AfroRasta, Peace and Love (2006).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910264
PURL 3.5 | Black Beatles, Club Fever (2006).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910275
CHAPTER 4
PURL 4.1 | A 2012 McDonald s commercial featuring a monkey (Ukraine).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910265
PURL 4.2 | The Soviet cartoon Chuzhoy Golos (A Foreign Voice) (1949).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910266
PURL 4.3 | Chornobryvtsi, Ty zh mene pidmanula (You deceived me) (2006).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910267
PURL 4.4 | Alfa-Alfa, Rozpriahajte khloptsi koni (Unharness your horses, men) (2006).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910268
PURL 4.5 | Alfa-Alfa, Aborigeni (Aborigines) (2011).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910269
PURL 4.6 | The Russian-language song Chunga-Changa from the Soviet cartoon Katorok (Little Sailboat) (1970).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910270
PURL 4.7 | The Russian-language Soviet cartoon Kanikuly Bonifacia (Bonefaci s Vacation) (1965).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910271
PURL 4.8 | Gaitana Essami, Africa from her children s CD Kookaburra (2008).
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910272
CHAPTER 5
PURL 5.1 | Lucky Bosmic Otim, Peace Return Northern Uganda.
http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/em/Helbig/910273
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The research presented here has been funded by grants from the 2007 Advanced Research Fellowship from the American Councils for International Education, the International Research and Exchange Board (IREX) 2007-2008 Individual Advanced Research Opportunities Program, the 2008 National Endowment for the Humanities Collaborative Fellowship Program, and the 2008-2009 IREX Short-Term Travel Grant. Sections of this book were researched as a Title VIII Supported Research Scholar during the summer of 2009 at the Kennan Institute (covering Russia and surrounding states) at the