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Publié par
Date de parution
29 décembre 2015
Nombre de lectures
1
EAN13
9789966028723
Langue
English
Poids de l'ouvrage
42 Mo
Publié par
Date de parution
29 décembre 2015
Nombre de lectures
1
EAN13
9789966028723
Langue
English
Poids de l'ouvrage
42 Mo
Kenya’s 20∂3
general election
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 1 05.08.17 12:59Publisher:
Twaweza Communications Ltd.
P.O. Box 66872 – 00800 Westlands
Twaweza House, Parklands Road
Mpesi Lane, Nairobi Kenya
www.twawezacommunications.org
Editorial office: Catherine Bosire
Design: Estúdio Chocolate, Angola
Cover photography: Boniface Mwangi
Printed: Dr. Cantz’sche Druckerei,
Germany
© 20∂5 Twaweza Communications.
ISBN 978-9966-028-56-3
Copyright /Permission:
The material in this publication is
copyrighted. The editors and the
publisher grant permission for this
work to be reproduced for academic
and research purposes as long as
the material is reproduced accurately
and the source fully cited.
With the support of Heinrich Böll
Stiftung, East and Horn of Africa.
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 2 05.08.17 12:59Kenya’s 20∂3
general election
Stakes, Practices
and Outcomes
Edited by Kimani Njogu and
Peter Wafula Wekesa
A project by
Twaweza Communications and
Heinrich Böll Stiftung
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 3 05.08.17 12:5900_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 4 05.08.17 12:59This book is dedicated to scholar-activists
who must make meaning out of these pages.
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 5 05.08.17 12:59[ 6 ]
content
∂∂ Acknowledgments
∂2 Foreword
Katrin Seidel, Kimani Njogu
∂4 NotesonContributors
∂6 Introduction
Kimani Njogu, Peter Wafula Wekesa
Part i: Drivers of ‘Victory’ and ‘l oss’
34 TheLandQuestionandVotingPatternsinKenya
Patricia Kameri-Mbote
48 TheTriumphofEthnicIdentityoverIdeologyin
the2013GeneralElectioninKenya
Adams Oloo
64 PoliticalPartyOrganisationinKenyaandthe2013Elections:
WhatLessonsforDemocracyandInclusion?
Felix Kiruthu
80 PoliticalPartiesandCoalitionPoliticsinKenyanGeneralElection(s):
The2013PresidentialandGeneralElections
P. Anyang’ Nyong’o
96 InsecurityandElectionOutcomes:
TheCaseofKenyain2013GeneralElections
Musambayi Katumanga
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 6 05.08.17 12:59[ 7 ]
∂∂2 ExplainingandMitigatingElections-RelatedViolenceand
HumanRightsViolationsinKenya
Mutuma Ruteere & Kamau Wairuri
∂24 TheCircusComestoTown:
Performance,ReligionandExchangeinPoliticalPartyCampaigns
Joyce Nyairo
∂44 TheGeopoliticsofInternationalJustice:
ICCandKenya’s2013PresidentialElection
Peter Kagwanja
∂62 FromSinnerstoSaints?:
TheICCandJubilee’sTriumphinKenya’s2013Election
Thomas P. Wolf
∂98 TheICC andKenya’s2013Elections:
APerspectivefromKenyanNewspapersEditorialCartoons
Sammy Gakero Gachigua
220 Cartoons
Godfrey Mwampembwa (Gado)
234 Photos
Boniface Mwangi
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 7 05.08.17 12:59[ 8 ]
Part ii: sources of the Mandate to l ead
244 IEBCandKenya’s2013Elections:Reform,Conform
orTemporaryCeasefre?
Peter Wafula Wekesa
260 SomewherebetweenTruthandPeace:Understandingthe
NewsCoverageofKenya’s2013Elections
Nicholas Benequista
274 InformationTechnology,theStateandtheVoter
intheKenyanElectionof2013
Warigia Bowman & Grace Githaiga
294 TyrannyBeyondNumbers:PoliticalEcologiesthat
InfuenceElections
George Omondi
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 8 05.08.17 12:59[ 9 ]
308 ElectoraljusticeinKenya:ResolvingDisputesin
aNewDemocraticDispensation
J. B. Ojwang
324 ExclusionaryPracticesintheElectionsofMarch2013inKenya:
HowGenderIssueswereNegotiatedbyLeadersandVoters
Jacqueline Adhiambo Oduol
344 NegotiatedDemocracy:ADouble-BarrelledSword
Winnie V. Mitullah
362 ReformingtheElectoralandGovernanceSysteminKenya:
“TheMixed-MemberProportionalRepresentationwith
ConsociationalSafeguards”
Michael Chege
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 9 05.08.17 12:59[ 10 ]
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 10 05.08.17 12:59[ 11 ]
acknowledgements
TwawezaComunicationswishestothanktheHeinrich
BöllStiftungforsupportingthewritingandpublicationofthis
book.WhenweapproachedtheDirector,KatrinSeidel,with
theideaofthisbook,shequicklyunderstoodtheimportanceof
theundertakingandofferedmuchneededsupport.Wearealso
thankfultotheGoetheInstitutforprovidingthespacewhichthe
bookauthorsneededtothinkthroughtheirchapters.Wecannot
forgetthecontributionofDavidAdudaandJaneMathengein
editingthisbook.Theyreadmostofthechaptersandgavevery
usefulsuggestionstothevolumeeditors.Weareequallygrateful
toCatherineBosireandIrisBuchholzfortypesettingand
designingthepublication.
Kimani Njogu,
Peter Wafula Wekesa
Nairobi,November2015
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 11 05.08.17 12:59[ 12 ]
Foreword
Wherepoliticaldecisionmakingseemsfarremovedfromcitizens,
electionsareperceivedastheopportunitytoturnthetables;as
themomentforvoterstoreclaimthepoweroverthedirection
theircountryistaking.Thismightinpartexplaintheunwavering
enthusiasmsurroundingelectionsalthoughelectionsandelec-
toralsystemsoftenfailtoproviderobustmechanismsforalterna-
tioninpowerandholdingleadersaccountable.Neverthelessor
preciselybecauseofthis,electionshavebecomeanimportant
areaofstudy.Thusfar,thereareseveralarticlesandatleastone
bookpublicationdevotedtothe2013GeneralElectioninKenya.
Allofthesescholarlyeffortsaretryingtocapturetheessenceof
anelectionanditsoutcomethatwasanticipatedwithhopeand
anxietyinequalmeasures.
The2013electionwasthefrsttobeconductedunderanew
constitution.Justastheresounding‘Yes’voteintheconstitutionalreferendumin2010wasanimportantmilestoneindealingwith
theshockandtraumaaftertheviolencethatfollowedthe2007
generalelection,thevotingfveyearslaterwasseenasanevent
whichwoulddemonstratethatKenyawasbackonapeaceful
pathtowardsdemocraticgovernance.However,securitywason
everyone’smind.Repeatedcallsforpeacestoodinstarkcontrast
topolarizingcampaignrhetoricliberallyemployingthetrappings
ofidentitypolitics.Andwhilethelatestreformshadboosted
confdencethatelectoralinstitutionswouldsafeguardfree
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 12 05.08.17 12:59[ 13 ]
andfairelections,itbecameclearthatwhatevertheoutcome
itwouldbehotlycontested,eventuallyleavingthecountry
deeplydivided.
Kenya’s 2013 General Election: Stakes, Practices and Outcomes
isthesecondVolumereleasedbyTwawezaCommunications
onthe2013election.ThefrstVolumeKenya’s Past as Prologue:
Voters, Violence and the 2013 General
Electioncarriesmainly
ethnographicresearchundertakenbyKenyanandFrenchaca-
demics.TheVolumewasreleasedunderapartnershipbetween
TwawezaCommunications;FrenchInstituteforResearchin
Africa(IFRA);HeinrichBöllStiftung,EastandHornofAfrica;
AfriqueContemporaine;andAgenceFrançaisedeDéveloppement(AFD).
ThisVolumeisagainanoutcomeofthepartnershipbetween
TwawezaCommunicationsandtheHeinrichBöllStiftung,East
andHornofAfricawiththekindsupportoftheGoetheInstitut.
Itismulti-disciplinaryinapproachanddrawsonrefectionsby
mainlyKenyanacademicsandcivilsocietyactors.Thevolume
examinesthedriversofthe2013generalelectionsandthesources
ofthemandatetolead.Theauthorsshowhowethnicidentity
loyalty,accesstoeconomicresources,weaknessesingovernance
institutionsandeventsattheInternationalCriminalCourtmay
haveshapedtheoutcomesofthegeneralelection.Throughout
thevolumetherearerefectionsonhowKenyacanimprovepoli-
ticalrepresentationthroughtheelectoralprocess.Webelievethat
thevolumewillenhancedebateontheroleofelectionsinthe
consolidationofdemocracyinKenya.
Katrin Seidel, Kimani Njogu,
HeinrichBöllStiftung Twaweza Communications
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 13 05.08.17 12:59[ 14 ]
notes on contributors
Patricia Kameri-Mbote,lecturesat Mutuma Ruteere,UnitedNations
theSchoolofLaw,Universityof SpecialRapporteur.
Nairobi.
Kamau Wairuri,PublicandSocial
Adams Oloo,lecturesinthe SectorAnalyst.
DepartmentofPoliticalScience&
PublicAdministration,University Joyce Nyairo,ManagingDirector,
ofNairobi. SanturiMedia.
Felix Kiruthu,lecturesinthe Peter Kagwanja,ChiefExecutive
DepartmentofPublicPolicyand Offcer,AfricaPolicyInstitute(API).
Administration,Kenyatta
University. Thomas P. Wolf,ResearchAnalyst
forIpsos(PublicAffairs)inKenya.
P. Anyang’ Nyong’o,Senator,
KisumuCounty. Sammy Gakero Gachigua,lectures
intheDepartmentofLiterature,
Musambayi Katumanga,lectures
LanguagesandLinguistics(CommuintheDepartmentofPolitical nicationandMedia),Egerton
Science&PublicAdministration, University.
UniversityofNairobi.
Godfrey Mwampembwa (Gado),
co-founderandExecutiveChairman,
BuniMedia.
00_KE_prelude_RZ_2017.indd 14 05.08.17 12:59[ 15 ]
Boniface Mwangi,anaward-winning J.B. Ojwang,JusticeoftheSupreme
photojournalistandasocial-political CourtofKenya.
activist.
Jacqueline Adhiambo Oduol,
Peter Wafula Wekesa,lecturesinthe lecturesattheSchoolofHumanities
DepartmentofHistory,Archeology andSocialSciences,UnitedStates
andPoliticalStudies,Kenyatta InternationalUniversity-Africa.
University.
Winnie V. Mitullah,Researcheratthe
Nicholas Benequista,Departmentof InstituteforDevelopmentStudies,
MediaandCommunic