Avoidance of low doses of naphthalene by Collembola.

7

15

paN ,enelahth aolp liycyccarciao tmhdyornoac brP(AH

20

42

PAH oiadvance yblios rpss ilatgni ispse-secsiepic

oav ecnadiebah ruoivof evseral

1

,31xaf +-13-6040ia:le m-9, 65

,4 vaene u duP-iethaCtatue,

11

Musue ma loiNantiH’dtsoi reuNraleet,l RNC SU RM5671

ejnaarf-ioop.scn@egnnwfaadro.

aeJ ,F-noçnarP sigoen

ehTcudortnition of behaviouar lsaeptc sfo l oisian

if cna derdfsif ag mon

yl,it llateh mro efi a rnage of

luotions no nni epsirgnat ilscpe esi

25

issniu g morff ruossi.t einFe quarzt nas dsarautetd

27

31

aCsp elu

41

12

62

pedutllo i htwyhrdcoraobsn ,was tede stin aqueous s

oCllmealob )tbo

msa l ineolcacigir l ks

etedcted down ot aoctartnecnn io of0 30.0g.mL

82

Type of contirubitno :hSro tcmomiucnioatn

,e saoivnda ecnib geohwev re

1

2

eLtatiioB aitdnaS ,duairlaenS om,nC eline uBroltte

4

3

Avdioaecn l foodw oses onfapthelahenb oC yllebmloa

otosI(adime) was

twhin aouaueq slos noitu fo

renediff tosli.s

)ewlidy reprnese det nis slio

71

81

91

popiuonlatsthe of ass mepeic se

16

6

5

msoolFia cadidna

Abstr cta

10

Correspniond guahtro :.J .F,gonP e l.te3+ 97406-1- 2

9

8

lsanisrpitg

arst snifo

1-
.

ained from

23

Ar(rtohp :dao

22

npathahelen wsa avoided by most fo ehttset despcie

891rB 0 yonurF ,ecna

21

animal upopa snoitl erancsoei. erdd Wecodpm reae th

essamss etnwuold lloa wus to retteb ssessaiosl aqu

and

3

6

A setilaphorrsuceac

Kwyo-e s:rd

aPrisotao mtnilasibo

ed rto other Collembola such as

23

xof itocity (rGeesnedaal dnV ghau2, anda; 03 ezuL

puas eo snlopioatht fs emepseica ovithe so ti amd

Atlohgu htsli lon t ylluferoczing edn ieoalicglcr

11

l oiSllpoiuot n;Cleollobm ;aBvaheruoi; Avoidance; P

81

wohst thdeaavoindace su stsetgnielloC lcabommrpoa

oPycyllcci oraam citdyhracorsnob PA()H se aripmotra

t e.,al002 a )1i dnc stracinonegictfaseef cr neo w

41

PAHs, is aue norotixactn( hitiRce

oReb rts,18)9Neanpe,hth.al one

(Ocynruihiead),

olcycyil crAmoa tci

or erted nrgii tenscsf mortolc gnih

htarorop dopupalitons at

dezingocer yfullerP(t suse .,a l02)3 .

wel elnitrhie ut oemocw et hti sts

or mht etuopoilln so ceuraTr(v ink

coleogical value at the cimor- esti

002 ,.la t4).

yg ocolieudins co exitoRnecets t

02

lve, el byollawg insnes evitipses eic tome ovaya wf

22

91

5

eplx dybiaen ieppoetrrrheof sig ot iios lan .sl

(tseB te a 1978,.l).

4

2

cons deride niemnorivne alntki srsassse emtn(esiR-r

foehs t msea tlln( imleorlc ausi dna )ezoc tsommon

13

12

21

2

24

aovola dide t ws,sdo eerthhewsdneped ecnadiov a on

82

25

high cartnecno noiteB( stt eal .,8971; Sdrevur p te

27

show not ebalertevi lyterolt an tolopulattn socpma

1

26

Msepaohurar mcachrotaae, M. iiosy

o fmatnocnani tsby s iloamnisla hsa orpev not be of

dnakcasjiEre,s 189;9 Flires and Hölscher, 791.)

e Wma yew dnowrhtreehpan ahthenelnk ,no w atoecfft

17

51

16

ihT sputoanllt s habeen desu rofacedd se inho esmf

atond r ede duecneisti sfocim ortahrodopins oi s sl

ksisesasemstn, e thoiavndace

.tneex te

thsepe cienas dehhw rteesevlr a

a.l, 0220), canbe peerdic ved an

dn ote b

I(sotoim ed)a

rA(hrpotiladi ea.)nDfciferees betnesniauoc lwrts

n tcpmouodn sto be

9

10

8

1rotnI .dctuion

7

ryHodbc (onraAP )H

rrAohetapil sacceus

Mrohpsaearu

Pari amotos

nfo

,

s ce roevdwh ita ht nilarey 1(m) m of

2. aMterlisan a demth dos

2

3

)r o 85mm (

1

. heT set t

(pH 7) ni naadnabdeno liofer yreni taPlbheecro nn

7

d abiltium

)t minalsar oftm heaems r aegnr i

Mesohapurar mcaorhceata

dd de

t etars edam ofe infaqru tzsand

yeys retntPrie dish.e seT h

13

41

amke a choice if eht yalkcde sapec fro tehri mvomee

moistened wti hat pawet ,ropwreded cow du gnbgnie a

25

Pechelborn sall oia n uertw sa

anr)c.e S ABrouy naws n aacdi

Al(s.)ac eA Sfnn wnbron as aaefP

o t3 ysa recbus (aceei opsgnt roiddardstann a s) o

sepiemc sneerwse l eteadcnomluf gleved yldepo luda(

15

16

obx.

tnoc tcawith a nkyind p ofloultna .thTyes etmmf der

su.re NSnurB yoaw n a streu alsl( oiHp

fenbronn (Als. e)ac

o mabtch curulets pemrofreorf d m 1

ar cne erewc derapmoaT(ble

iorPsomtoa miniam

), 25 m m(

71

02

et hepexmrie nt fi yehtrew et onaldwlo eto xpeoler

21

42

11

9

5

. 1)iorl Sofof mes rutisw saesu dofrts rat incgult

.7)5 i nna oka/hornbeam wota turB yonelI(e--dFdlo

s lio( Hp.4 5)n i anaoin/pk edounoy. NSrB ta dnalw

6

d adh n erevbn eotni

3

4

reffD tneispecies collec dterfmo vesrela s eistn iF

8

01

Pr suoiev ota hcepxeerieml ntanr u lalsceipne smsue

dicaios p( l.4 H i5)ann ak oe/ebhcw ooldnaf daaftP

Flooims adiaacn

.pps uoc dl ton mrofrep ahoce icw inthiteh doruita

, fM.eralo

tehwohel isdh in afirst ps.te

eHoretumsr utinisdu

,

,iisoy .M

reweanu elb ot

26

pearp ewr esiometen d iwhtdoneiised at ewr nehtedop

82

Cno ,ylseervgibyrev ,rea sushcile moties spec

P ietridhs .hT e reneitsfau cerof e hcaksidh-fla aw

27

,)eddnepg in on hetse iz

,itinsudromurus Hete

22

23

ibatonsli

21

nda acittiyv fo eh tspseeic .Prusioev bovesaroit sn

psirgns ilatcsuh s a

nts. Two half-dsksi fosalg sifr be

dimae ret fot ehd hsiwas 35 mm (

Avoida ecneirepx stnemw reeoerprf edm nies ertlilop

hso dewtt ahtiny, short-leggde

,

otIosime llaomrin

detis at hett hetootbm of the

91

18

ehT tsetllopt anutws ana elanethphC(

01H8.)I ubil solaterts wgm 0L. yti3 si

-1
w) et eretse .d

4

in ea tmturapertocern- dellohc rebma

efdcnerif sewbtened t an tes

stluserlaS(nm oda nnPgo e,19)8 .

ne lesaw erapper debof reh aec

21

eht tsrif 0’2 hetmnia lsa

1-
ta

owahf sild-skwee rsed terpaa yb a 2

5

selected on the bsa efo smilira piexemr tsenhwe ert

1-
na )med ht oerto hlsiuot(n3 m0 .Lg

31

stceffe fo ynalti ghgrandt iewh ihccuodl ai sb eht

x520 counts dividdeb y1)0.

81

91

17

Res tsula erpeser detn same anperc entprees ecnfo a

14

ctoronl sides of rtPe iidhsse wre estte edby paedir

Fro ecah of thefour nconec snoitart foltphneeaha,n

02

51

idsubtirit onf ocotu n tadaS( lako dna,f lhoR.199)5

nmub erf otism ef(or m 0ot )5 namanial was coundet

61

3. Reulsts andd siucoiss n

25

26

28

72

t est nur otper tnevthe apd gearaditnop earance of

C02° e(csrVuh ,rene0210.) A new olustion of aphntha

0.0gm 3L.

22

24

01

yb ntarpasnrcey thugro hht eoc rev.dil Blank experi

ehsidew s preund celar de alfcsouerne tlilumirna to

11

32

a2t0 °C. Cre awsakat ne tt hhtaane iamlws e nred to

12

saw tu p no ameag tincb nldeer rof eno thgint a2°C0

wna dederocnuotiunsly, then whe n anereffid ecweetb

6

rroceed dre yve01 ’S(mlao nna dPeon, g.02 01)Durgni

7

aw spcreie d,veomst ofhtme etfihs d ot enoor the o

9

uof dseae rt hccus owt ni ,tnemtaercievss hetcbae

8

ehptis noioof niamals aws

enh otbs desi ofthe rPie tsid h

f uDneo .tgnirt hexp eiemrtirte,e nP

ther edsi .wTneyt rpeiltecas we re

utsidebrrud ing observations ,oden

menst cehkcde fro hetebans cef o

3

hte i amanl aswroecr dederev y02 meisnu tor f01 mi

4

wsa depoesd. itThe sop noiti fo

ontriaofs the test solutnoi( ettsh la f

utn. esisTh imt enivret law sa

1

Finoae lnuabetdsa ntursateawd tnereffid htintconc e

mmcaps ,ea t ehtecnert f ohiw chone vina emipscene

2

sdki) or eidison dewreta oc(ortnl lf hadis. k) eTht

noe hca edisf oe thi trPedi. sh

tSttaisical sttes were nod e noeht

ctduor s.Borefe u ,est ehsotul noi

tt tseetfa rhceck for the normla

. er eThdiulitno taser 3(, .00 .03,

aminsl n oe thstte ids et(olat fo

1

satatedru concentrat noi( 03mL.g

2

.P

a enel 03(mLg.

ll atub teerh rtsa snivoa eiddhet olpulet dedis (em

5

0.3 mL.g

6

5

t noi fof eniqutazr a nds.Pre sivuo

4

stte e)ids utbn omtitrlao yaw sfod. unvAanoidce wa

det nilpopiilihc soenlv ts(e