249
pages
English
Documents
2009
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249
pages
English
Documents
2009
Obtenez un accès à la bibliothèque pour le consulter en ligne En savoir plus
Publié le
01 janvier 2009
Nombre de lectures
14
Langue
English
Poids de l'ouvrage
1 Mo
Publié le
01 janvier 2009
Langue
English
Poids de l'ouvrage
1 Mo
How relational is self‐evaluation?
Self‐esteem and social relationships across
life span and family situations
Inaugural‐Dissertation
in der Philosophischen Fakultät und Fachbereich Theologie
der Friedrich‐Alexander‐Universität
Erlangen‐Nürnberg
vorgelegt von
Jenny Wagner
aus
Leipzig
D 29
Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 28.05.2009
Dekan: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Jens Kulenkampff
Erstgutachter: Dr. Frieder R. Lang
Zweitgutachter: Dr. Karen L. Fingerman
Acknowledgement
First of all I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. Dr. Frieder R. Lang for his support and
his inspiring scientific expertise that helped greatly to extend my knowledge. His advice was
always challenging and improving this dissertation.
Secondly, I am very grateful to Prof. Karen L. Fingerman for the opportunity to work
in her lab, where she took much time to exchange ideas and discuss my dissertation, opening
up new perspectives.
This dissertation is part of the project “Personality and Relationship Regulation
across Adulthood”. My special thanks go to the German Research Foundation for funding
and to Prof. Franz J. Neyer and Dr. Cornelia Wrzus, who never were short of helpful in‐
sights. I deeply appreciate how much effort and thought Cornelia dedicated to this collabora‐
tion. She became a fundamental part of my scientific and personal life.
A great many more people have contributed in important ways to this dissertation,
and I am very grateful to all of them: my colleagues and the lab of Prof. Fingerman whose
suggestions and criticism improved the work’s quality, the students in Halle and Erlangen
that helped to collect the data, and Lindsay Pitzer and Florence W. Jones for proofreading
the dissertation. Many special thanks go to Margund Rohr, who has always valuable com‐
ments, helps out at all times, and manages to be a scientific sparring‐partner and a friend.
Very warm thanks go to my parents and family for their interest in what I do and for
sharing their always highly regarded opinions with me; and to Toralf for everything.
Table of Contents iv
TABLE OFCONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 1
2 ACTIVE SELF: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SELF‐ESTEEM ............................................................. 7
2.1 Self‐Evaluation: Maintaining a Positive Appraisal of the Self .......................................... 7
2.2 Self‐Esteem – The Construct .................................................................................................. 8
2.3 Relational Self‐Esteem: Relationship Specific Evaluations of the Self ........................... 15
2.4 Summary ................................................................................................................................ 18
3 SOCIAL TIES AND RELATIONSHIP REGULATION: PERSONAL NETWORKS IN
DIFFERENT CONTEXTS ........................................................................................................... 19
3.1 Two Perspectives on Social Relationships ......................................................................... 21
3.2 Integrative Framework of Lifelong Relationship Regulation: Contextual and
Relationship Effects ............................................................................................................... 24
3.3 Adult Child‐Parent Ties: Relationship Regulation and Self‐Evaluation in the
Family of Origin .................................................................................................................... 35
3.3.1 Closeness and Reciprocity in Adult Child‐Parent Relationships................ 35
3.3.2 Self‐Esteem as Regulatory Relationship Outcome ........................................ 37
3.3.3 Effects of Contextual Characteristics: Family Constancy ............................. 38
3.4 Childless Couples in Middle Adulthood: Relationship Regulation and Self‐
Evaluation in Different Family Situations ......................................................................... 40
3.4.1 Predictors and Differentiation of Fertility Behaviors.................................... 43
3.4.2 Motivated and Involuntary Childlessness: The Two Observed
Conditions ........................................................................................................... 45
3.5 Summary ................................................................................................................................ 51
4 SELF‐EVALUATION ACROSS RELATIONAL CONTEXTS: GENERAL SUMMARY AND
RESEARCH QUESTIONS .......................................................................................................... 52 Table of Contents v
5 METHOD .................................................................................................................................. 57
5.1 Online Study: Relational Self‐esteem across the Life Span ............................................. 57
5.1.1 Sample Descriptions of Online Study ............................................................. 58
5.1.2 Measures of Online Study ................................................................................ 59
5.2 Family Study: Personality and Social Relationships in the Family Context ................. 69
5.2.1 Target Sample: Description of Individuals and Couples ............................. 71
5.2.2 Measures of Target Sample .............................................................................. 76
5.2.3 Intergenerational Relations: Adult Children and Their Parents ................. 81
5.2.4 Measures on Intergenerational Relationships ............................................... 84
5.3 Procedures and Methods of Statistical Analyses .............................................................. 86
5.3.1 Data Structures ................................................................................................... 87
5.3.2 Statistical Software Packages ........................................................................... 92
6 RESULTS .................................................................................................................................. 93
6.1 Self‐Esteem across Life Span and Family Situations ........................................................