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ÉCOLE DOCTORALE SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIE
Institut PRISME / Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering
THÈSE EN COTUTELLE INTERNATIONALE présentée par:
ukasz PYRZOWSKI
soutenue le: 26 novembre 2010
pour obtenir le grade de:
Docteur de l’Université d’Orléans
et de l’Ecole Polytechnique de Gdansk
Discipline: Génie mécanique
ANALYSE VISCO-PLASTIQUE DE L’ENDOMMAGEMENT
DES PLAQUES ET COQUES SOUMISES AUX IMPACTS
VISCOPLASTIC DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF PLATE-SHELL
STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO IMPACT LOADING
THÈSE dirigée par:
M. Krzysztof WOZNICA Professeur, ENSI de Bourges
M. Pawe K!OSOWSKI Professeur, Ecole Polytechnique de Gdansk
RAPPORTEURS:
M. Ryszard P"CHERSKI Professeur, Institute of Fundamental
Technological Research, Polish Academy of
Sciences
M. Géry DE SAXCÉ Professeur, Université Sciences et Technologies
de Lille
_____________________________________________________________________
JURY:
M. Bogdan ZADROGA Professeur, Ecole Polytechnique de Gdansk
Président du jury
M. Ryszard P"CHERSKI Professeur, Institute of Fundamental
Technological Research, Polish Academy of
Sciences
M. Géry DE SAXCÉ Professeur, Université Sciences et Technologies
de Lille
M. Krzysztof WOZNICA Professeur, ENSI de Bourges
M. Pawe K!OSOWSKI Professeur, Ecole Polytechnique de Gdansk
tel-00608054, version 1 - 12 Jul 2011tel-00608054, version 1 - 12 Jul 2011
Acknowledgements
The author is extremely grateful to supervisors prof. Pawe K osowski and prof. Krzysztof
Woznica for care and introducing to the world of scientific research. He appreciates all long
discussions and remarks, which have made creating of this work possible.
Special thanks are addressed to prof. Krzysztof Woznica for the warmly welcoming in
Bourges and to Olivier Pennetier for all his help during realization of the laboratory test
program.
The author would like to thank prof. Jacek Chró!cielewski for all accurate remarks and
comments.
All presented numerical simulations were performed by computers of the Academic
Computer Centre in Gdansk (CI TASK).
Finally, the author thanks his dear family and friends for their faith and support.
tel-00608054, version 1 - 12 Jul 2011tel-00608054, version 1 - 12 Jul 2011Contents - 5 -
Contents
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... - 9 -
1.1. Foreword .................................................................................................................. - 9 -
1.2. Aim and range .......................................................................................................... - 9 -
1.3. Literature review .................................................................................................... - 10 -
2. Theoretical foundations .......................................................................................... - 21 -
2.1. Abstract .................................................................................................................. - 21 -
2.2. Introduction ............................................................................................................ - 21 -
2.3. Constitutive model ................................................................................................. - 21 -
2.4. Damage and fracture models .................................................................................. - 23 -
2.4.1. Fracture mechanics .......................................................................................... - 23 -
2.4.2. Continuum damage mechanics ........................................................................ - 27 -
2.4.3. Porous solid plasticity models ......................................................................... - 32 -
2.4.4. Abrupt failure criteria ...................................................................................... - 33 -
2.5. Summary ................................................................................................................ - 37 -
3. Numerical tools ........................................................................................................ - 39 -
3.1. Abstract .................................................................................................................. - 39 -
3.2. Introduction ............................................................................................................ - 39 -
3.3. Elements selected for numerical analyses .............................................................. - 39 -
3.4. Large displacement analysis .................................................................................. - 42 -
3.5. User-defined subroutines ....................................................................................... - 44 -
3.6. Integration of the motion equation ......................................................................... - 47 -
3.7. Contact phenomena ................................................................................................ - 48 -
3.8. Adaptive mesh ........................................................................................................ - 49 -
3.9. Summary ................................................................................................................ - 50 -
4. Experimental tests ................................................................................................... - 51 -
4.1. Abstract .................................................................................................................. - 51 -
4.2. Introduction ............................................................................................................ - 51 -
4.3. Experiments on plates ............................................................................................ - 51 -
4.3.1. Research stand and experimental devices ....................................................... - 52 -
4.3.2. Experimental work in dynamic tests ............................................................... - 53 -
4.3.3. Results of dynamic experiments ...................................................................... - 55 -
tel-00608054, version 1 - 12 Jul 2011- 6 - Viscoplastic damage analysis..., ukasz Pyrzowski
4.3.4. Experimental work in quasi-static test ............................................................. - 61 -
4.3.5. Result of quasi-static experiment ..................................................................... - 62 -
4.4. Uniaxial experiments .............................................................................................. - 62 -
4.4.1. Tension tests with constant strain rates ............................................................ - 63 -
4.4.2. Load-unload tension cyclic tests ...................................................................... - 63 -
4.5. Summary ................................................................................................................. - 64 -
5. Material parameters identification ......................................................................... - 65 -
5.1. Abstract ................................................................................................................... - 65 -
5.2. Introduction ............................................................................................................ - 65 -
5.3. Identification of elastic modulus and yield stress ................................................... - 66 -
5.4. Identification of Chaboche model parameters ........................................................ - 68 -
5.5. Verification of material parameters identification .................................................. - 74 -
5.6. Identification of damage and its model material parameters .................................. - 77 -
5.6.1. Damage measurement method ......................................................................... - 77 -
5.6.2. Damage measurement, first approach .............................................................. - 79 -
5.6.3. Identification of model material parameters for first damage approach .......... - 80 -
5.6.4. Verification of first approach damage material parameters identification ...... - 82 -
5.6.5. Damage measurement, second approach ......................................................... - 83 -
5.6.6. Verification of second approach damage material parameters identification .. - 88 -
5.7. Summary ................................................................................................................. - 89 -
6. Fracture criteria calibration ................................................................................... - 91 -
6.1. Abstract ................................................................................................................... - 91 -
6.2. Introduction ............................................................................................................ - 91 -
6.3. Critical equivalent plastic strain criterion ............................................................... - 92 -
6.4. Total strain energy density criterion ....................................................................... - 92 -
6.5. Stress triaxiality ratio based cri