Publié par
Publié le
23 juin 2010
Nombre de lectures
46
EAN13
9780821382066
Langue
English
Publié par
Publié le
23 juin 2010
Nombre de lectures
46
EAN13
9780821382066
Langue
English
DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT
Infrastructure
Open Skies for Africa
Implementing the
Yamoussoukro Decision
Charles E. SchlumbergerOpen Skies for AfricaOpen Skies for Africa
Implementing the Yamoussoukro Decision
Charles E. Schlumberger© 2010 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank
1818 H Street, NW
Washington, DC 20433
Telephone 202-473-1000
Internet www.worldbank.org
E-mail feedback@worldbank.org
All rights reserved.
1 2 3 4 :: 13 12 11 10
This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development / The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this
volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the
governments they represent.
The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The bound-
aries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply
any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the
endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.
Rights and Permissions
The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this
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All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the
Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax:
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ISBN: 978-0-8213-8205-9
eISBN: 978-0-8213-8206-6
DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8205-9
Cover photo: Charles E. Schlumberger.
Cataloging-in-Publication data is available from the Library of Congress.This book is dedicated to the many African men and women who, every
day, fulfill their duties as pilots and flight attendants to the best of their
abilities to ensure safe air travel, while sometimes facing difficult and excep-
tional challenges.Contents
Foreword xi
Acknowledgments xiii
About the Author xv
Abbreviations xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Notes 7
Chapter 2 Elements and Entry into Force of
the Yamoussoukro Decision 9
The YDeclaration 9Decision 10
The Abuja Treaty and Its Entry into Force 16
Entry into Force of the Yamoussoukro Decision 20
Conclusion 27
Notes 27
Chapter 3 Status Quo of the Implementation of
the Yamoussoukro Decision 29
Policy Implementation 31
viiviii Contents
Operational Implementation 37
The African Air Transport Industry
and Liberalization 41
Safety and Security Requirements 42
Implementation: Condition Precedent
or Subsequent? 52
Notes 57
Chapter 4 Regional Implementation of
the Yamoussoukro Decision 61
North Africa 62
West Africa 72
Central Africa 86
Southern and East Africa 92
Conclusion 110
Notes 112
Chapter 5 Impact of Liberalization 115
Data Sources and Methodology 115
General Traffic Analysis 119al Fleet Analysis 121
Effects of Liberalization on Traffic and
Air Carriers by Region 124
Conclusions 146
Notes 148
Chapter 6 Economic Aspects of Liberalizing
Air Services in Africa 149
Economic Benefits of the Air Transport Sector 150
Potential Impact of Liberalizing of Air Transport
Services 157
Economic Significance of Liberalizing African
Air Transport Services 165
Conclusion 168
Notes 170
Chapter 7 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations 171
Appendix A Ethiopian Air Service Agreements
with Other African States 177