1
1
ARIMA SARIMA
ARIMA SARIMA
N k = 1,...,8k
N k = 1,...,8k
X Xt t 1
X Xt t 12
X(t) = 0.5t+ , N(0,1) =.1,.5,.9t t
X(t) = 0.5t+ , N(0,1) =.1,.5,.9t t
X(t) = 0.5t + + 2cos(t / 6), N(0,1) =t t
.1,.5,.9
x(t) = 0.5t+ +2cos(t / 6), N(0,1)t t
X +0.8X = 0.8n n 1 n n 1
X +0.81X =n n 2 n
X +0.8X = 0.8n n 1 n n 1
ARMA
a a AR1 2 2
AR MA4 3
AR8
SARIMA
j+1
j,j 1,
x , ,x1 n
2
x =a j +a j +a +e j = 1, ,n.j 1 2 3 j
xn+1
2aˆ (n+1) +aˆ (n+1)+aˆ ,1 2 3
xn+2
(x , ,x )1 n
n
k
k
k
k
k
k