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CLASSIFICA
TION
OF
POL
olynomial.
)
olo
YNOMIALS
=
FR
2
OM
f
C
=
2
d
TO
C
is
WITH
and
ONE
et
CRITICAL
"
V
1
ALUE
6
ARNA
,
UD
BODIN
Q
1.
x
Intr
o
oduction
Let
diagram
f
C
:
e
C
r
2
,
!
s
C
e
b
)
e
m
a
d
p
=
olynomial
1
map.
and
The
x
bifur
)
y
ation
<
set
to
B
and
is
e
the
there
minimal
that
set
2
of
2
p
C
oin
2
ts
of
p
C
al
0
h
(
that
+
f
L
:
(
C
g
2
=1
n
1
f
1
let
(
r
B
)
d
!
=1
C
B
n
f
B
=
is
?
a
r
lo
or
(
trivial
1
bration.
f
W
n
e
)
),
describ
en
e
t
B
olynomials
as
are
follo
al
ws:
(
let
)
B
homeomorphisms
a
=
follo
utes:
f/
(
x;
y/
)
Theorem.
j
:
grad
C
f
r
(
d
x;
denote
y
q
)
prime
=
ers,
(0
2
;
1
0)
=
y
b
s
e
,
the
0
set
n
of
let
ane
)
p
al
x
values
n
.
x
The
i
set
m
B
2
a
is
;
a
r
subset
e
of
B
olynomial
but
to
is
r
not
x
n
equal
x
to
B
=
.
?
The
x
v
B
alue
0
1
2
{
C
is
d
r
,
e
gular
i
at
p
innity
p
if
n
there
{
exists
x
a
0
disk
=1
D
iy
(
tered
<
at
giv
and
up
a
homeomorphisms:
w
set
p
K
f
of
g
C
top
2
with
ly
a
quivalent
lo
f
g
trivial
if
bration
exists
f
:
f
h
1
the
(
wing
D
)
C
n
K/
!
D
C
.
g
There
is
only/
a
:
nite
L
n
f
um
C
b
!
er
b
of
a
non-regular
e
v
e
alues
p
at
We
innit
by
y:
and
the
two
elatively
al
natur
values
numb
at
";
innity
0
f
in
;
B
g
1
.
The
x;
bifurcation
)
set
x
B
y
is
1
no
(
w:
>
B
).
=
et
B
>
a
and
[
g
B
x
1
b
:
the
F
olynomial
or
(
)
2
Q
C
i
,
(
w
i
e
m
denote
with
the
6
b
1
er
m
f
6
1
(
6
n
)
and
b
g
y
e
F
b
the
.
e
If
e
s
p
=
asso
2
d
B
g
,
g
then
e
the
(
b
)
er
Q
F
i
s
(
is
i
.
a
If
a
b
B
er
=
and
then
is
denoted
,
F
if
gen
a
.
f
The
g
aim
B
of
=
this
then
pap
f
er
y
is
g
to
e
describ
(
e
)
the
{
f
of
x
n
p
=1
olyno-
x
mial
iy
maps
(if
with
=
one
then
>
v
),
alue,
or
that
is,
"
for
"
Q
v
i
enience,
(
B
p
=
q
f
,
0
1
g
p
.
q
The
1