Adh igZh ai^bdh Vdh ]Vc h^\c^ÒXVYd eVgV Za eVh jcV ZiVeV YZ Xdchda^YVX^c Zc Y^kZghdh {bW^idh! YZhYZ aV ^chiVaVX^c YZ jc h^hiZbV YZ egdiZXX^c hdX^Va ]VhiV aV bdYZgc^oVX^c YZa :hiVYd! Za YZhVggdaad YZ cjZhigV ^c[gVZhigjXijgV n Za YZhea^Z\jZ YZ cjZhigVh bZ_dgZh ZmegZh^dcZh XjaijgVaZh# CjZ higVh ^chi^ijX^dcZh hdc ]dn b{h ha^YVh! cjZhigV ZXdcdbV Zh Z_Zbead YZ bVcZ_d gZhedchVWaZ n! ad fjZ Zh b{h ^bedgiVciZ! jc \gVc cbZgd YZ cjZhigdh XdbeVig^diVh ]V edY^Yd bZ_dgVg hjhiVcX^VabZciZ hjh XdcY^X^dcZh YZ k^YV# =dn! XjVcYd aV ZXdcdbV bjcY ^Va VigVk^ZhV edg jcd YZ hjh bdbZcidh b{h Xgi^Xdh! adh X]^aZcdh kVadgVbdh edh^i^kVbZciZ aV edai^XV YZ gZhedchVW^a^YVY ÒhXVa fjZ kZc^bdh Vea^XVcYd YZhYZ ]VXZ jcdh Vdh n fjZ cd had cdh eZgb^i^g{ hZ\j^g Zhi^bjaVcYd aV ZXdcdbV! h^cd iVbW^c egdiZ\Zg V adh hZXidgZh YZ cjZhigV hdX^ZYVY fjZ b{h ad cZXZh^iVc! Vb^cdgVcYd Za ^beVXid hdX^Va YZ aV Xg^h^h! VednVcYd aV XgZVX^c YZ ZbeaZd Z ^bejahVcYd Xdc [jZgoV aV VXi^k^YVY egdYjXi^kV# :c ZhiZ ZhXZcVg^d! cjZhigV YZX^h^c Zh hZ\j^g Zhi^bjaVcYd Za YZhVggdaad n [dgiVaZX^b^Zcid YZ jc h^hiZbV YZ ^ccdkVX^c fjZ gZhedcYV V aVh dedgijc^YVYZh fjZ hZ VWgZc Zc Za bjcYd eVgV cjZhigdh egdYjXidh n hZgk^X^dh0 jc h^hiZbV fjZ VednZ YZX^Y^YVbZciZ Za YZhea^Z\jZ YZ aV 8^ZcX^V n IZXcdad\V Va hZgk^X^d YZa eVh n YZ hj \ZciZ# :hiZ Xdbegdb^hd Xdc Za YZhVggdaad X^ZciÒXd! _jcid V aV edai^XV ÒhXVa gZhedchVWaZ! ]V eZgb^i^Yd YZhYZ Za Vd '%%+ V aV [ZX]V ^cXgZbZciVg Zc jc &'% edg X^Zcid adh gZXjghdh eWa^Xdh YZhi^cVYdh V [dgiVaZXZg Za H^hiZbV CVX^dcVa YZ 8^ZcX^V! IZXcdad\V Z >ccdkVX^c0 b^ZcigVh fjZ Za cbZgd YZ WZXVh YZ edh\gVYd ÅiVcid eVgV ZhijY^Vg Zc 8]^aZ Xdbd Zc Za ZmigVc_ZgdÅ hZ ]Vc bjai^ea^XVYd edg XjVigd! eVhVcYd YZ '-+ Zc Za Vd '%%* V b^a &%+ Zc '%%-# :heZX^VabZciZ YZhiVXVWaZ Zh Za XVhd YZ aVh WZXVh YZ YdXidgVYd Zc Za ZmigVc_Zgd! fjZ
XgZX^Zgdc YZ had )* fjZ hZ ZcigZ\VWVc Zc '%%* V ()* WZXVh didg\VYVh Zc '%%-# 6 ad aVg\d YZ adh ai^bdh )% Vdh! 8]^aZ ]V XdciVYd Xdc jcV ]ZggVb^ZciV YZ ZcdgbZ kVadg eVgV ^bejahVg Za YZhVggdaad YZ hj XVe^iVa ] jbVcd n YZ aV ^ckZhi^\VX^c X^ZciÒXV fjZ hZ gZfj^ZgZ eVgV XgZXZg YZ bVcZgV ^ciZ\gVa! ZcigZ\VcYd Va b^hbd i^Zbed dedgijc^YVYZh V idYdh adh X]^aZcdh# :hV ]ZggVb^ZciV Zh 8DC>8NI! jcV ^chi^ijX^c egd[jcYVbZciZ k ^cXjaVYV V aV Xdbjc^YVY YZ cjZhigdh X^ZciÒXdh Z ^ckZhi^\VYdgZh n V idYdh adh hZXidgZh ^ckdajXgVYdh Zc aV iVgZV YZ Xdchigj^g Zc 8]^aZ jcV hdX^ZYVY n jcV ZXdcdbV WVhVYVh Zc Za XdcdX^b^Zcid# CjZhigd \dW^Zgcd Xdci^cjVg{ ZcigZ\VcYd jc Vednd YZX^Y^Yd V aV ^ccdkVX^c! ed gfjZ iZcZbdh aV XZgiZoV fjZ Zh Za eg^cX^eVa ^chigjbZcid eVgV bZ_dgVg cjZhigV egdYjXi^k^YVY n! Zc ZhZ XVb^cd! Za [dbZcid V aV ^ckZhi^\VX^c X^ZciÒXV n iZXcda\^XV fjZ Xdc iVciV ZcZg\V ]V YZheaZ\VYd 8DC>8NI Zc adh ai^bdh Vdh gZegZhZciV jcV eg^dg^YVY edai^XV XdbeVgi^YV edg adh b{h Vbea^dh hZXidgZh YZa eVh# :hiV ejWa^XVX^c cdh ZcigZ\V jcV k^h^c Vbea^V YZ adh Zh[jZgodh fjZ ZhiV ^chi^ijX^c ]V gZVa^oVYd YjgVciZ cjZhigd \dW^Zgcd n YZ adh VeVh^dcVciZh YZhV[dh fjZ Zc[gZciV Za eVh Zc Za {bW^id YZa YZhVggdaad X^ZciÒXd n iZXcda\^Xd# 8dci^ZcZ iVbW^c jc igdod YZ cjZhigV ]^hidg^V gZX^ZciZ! aV YZ jcV cVX^c fjZ hZ ZcXVb^cV V XZaZWgVg hj 7^XZciZcVg^d YZX^Y^YV V XgZXZg n egd\gZhVg! VegdkZX]VcYd ad bZ_dg YZ hjh XVeVX^YVYZh n iVaZcidh! Z ^ck^gi^cYdadh Zc VfjZaaVh {gZVh n hZXidgZh fjZ b{h ^beVXid i^ZcZc eVgV bZ_dgVg aVh XdcY^X^dcZh YZ k^YV YZ X]^aZcdh n X]^aZcVh#
B^X]ZaaZ 7VX]ZaZi ?Zg^V EgZh^YZciV YZ aV GZeWa^XV
8jVcYd V Xdb^Zcodh YZa Vd '%%+! aV egZh^YZciV B^X]ZaaZ 7VX]ZaZi cdh ^ck^i Va YZhV[d YZ ZcXVWZoVg aV 8db^h^c CVX^dcVa YZ >ckZhi^\VX^c 8^ZciÒXV n IZXcda\^XV 8DC>8NI! cjZhigd eVh hZ ZcXdcigVWV ZbeZVYd Zc aV iVgZV YZ edcZg Zc bVgX]V aV :higViZ\^V CVX^dcVa YZ >ccdkVX^c eVgV aV 8dbeZi^i^k^YVY# HZ igViVWV YZ [dgiVaZXZg aV ^ckZhi^\VX^c X^ZciÒXV n iZXcda\^XV! YZhVggdaaVg aV [dgbVX^c YZ XVe^iVa ]jbVcd VkVcoVYd n Vgi^XjaVg adh Zh[jZgodh YZ idYdh adh hZXidgZh edg VkVcoVg ]VX^V jcV hdX^ZYVY n jcV ZXdcdbV YZa XdcdX^b^Zcid! fjZ ediZcX^Z aV XdbeZi^i^k^YVY YZ cjZhigV ZXdcdbV Zc Za XdcX^Zgid bjcY^Va n bZ_dgZ aVh XdcY^X^dcZh YZ k^YV YZ idYdh adh X]^aZcdh# IgZh Vdh YZhejh! edYZbdh XdbegdWVg Xdc hVi^h[VXX^c fjZ Za Xdbegdb^hd ZhigVi\^Xd YZa \dW^Zgcd Zc ZhiZ {bW^id hZ ]V igVYjX^Yd Zc jc Vednd h^c egZXZYZciZh Va YZhVggdaad ^chi^ijX^dcVa! bViZg^Va n ]jbVcd YZ cjZhigd h^hiZbV cVX^dcVa YZ X^ZcX^V! iZXcdad\V Z ^ccdkVX^c# :hiV ejWa^XVX^c! fjZ edcZbdh V Y^hedh^X^c YZ idYdh adh X]^aZcdh! gZXd\Z adh eg^cX^eVaZh VkVcXZh gZ\^higVYdh edg cjZhigV ^chi^ijX^c Zc {gZVh iVc ^bedgiVciZh eVgV Za YZhVggdaad YZa eVh Xdbd aV [dgbVX^c YZ adh egd[Zh^dcVaZh Z ^ckZhi^\VYdgZh YZ ZmXZaZcX^V fjZ 8]^aZ gZfj^ZgZ Zc ZhiV ZiVeV! aV XgZVX^c YZ jcV XjaijgV X^ZciÒXV ZcigZ adh _kZcZh n aV Xdbjc^YVY YZ Zc \ZcZgVa0 adh ad\gdh gZ\^higVYdh Zc Za Vednd V aV ^ckZhi^\VX^c ^cY^k^YjVa! VhdX^Vi^kV n aV fjZ hZ gZVa^oV Va ^ciZg^dg YZ adh cjZkdh XZcigdh YZ ^ckZhi^\VX^c VkVcoVYV! XgZVYdh Zc ZhiZ eZgdYd# :hi{c Vfj iVbW^c gZ\^higVYdh adh ^bedgiVciZh ^cXgZbZcidh Zc Za Vednd V aV k^cXjaVX^c ^ciZgcVX^dcVa YZ cjZhigd h^hiZbV X^ZciÒXd! Za VXXZhd V aV ^c[dgbVX^c VW^Zgid V cjZhigV Xdbjc^YVY YZ ^ckZhi^\VYdgZh n! Xdbd jc XdbedcZciZ ZhZcX^Va! cjZhigd VedgiZ V aV Y^bZch^c gZ\^dcVa YZa YZhVggdaad X^ZciÒXd n iZXcda\^Xd#
EZgd ]Zbdh fjZg^Yd iVbW^c ^cXdgedgVg Zc ZhiVh e{\^cVh jcV b^gVYV ZhigVi\^XV V aV ^chZgX^c YZ cjZhigd h^hiZbV X^ZciÒXd"iZXcda\^Xd Zc Za YZhVggdaad \ZcZgVa YZa eVh! Xdbd jcV [dgbV YZ ^bejahVg jc XVbW^d XjaijgVa fjZ cdh eZgb^iV edcZg Za fjZ]VXZg VeVh^dcVciZ YZ aV ^ckZhi^\VX^c X^ZciÒXV Va hZgk^X^d YZ aVh eZghdcVh# Adh gZhjaiVYdh Zhi{c V aV k^hiV# :a eVh edYg{ XdciVg Zc adh egm^bdh Vdh Xdc jc VjbZcid YZX^h^kd Zc Za cbZgd YZ egd[Zh^dcVaZh Z ^ckZhi^\VYdgZh fjZ gZfj^ZgZ eVgV hj YZhVggdaad ZXdcb^Xd! hdX^Va n ]jbVcd# CjZkdh XZcigdh Z ^chi^ijX^dcZh YZ ^ck Zhi^\VX^c cdh eZgb^i^g{c Zc[gZciVg adh YZhV[dh X^ZciÒXdh n iZXcda\^Xdh fjZ eaVciZV aV \adWVa^oVX^c# 9Z ZhiZ bdYd! 8DC>8NI XjbeaZ )' Vdh VednVcYd aV [dgbVX^c YZ XVe^iVa ]jbVcd n aV ^ckZhi^\VX^c YZ ZmXZaZcX^V Zc idYVh aVh {gZVh YZa XdcdX^b^Zcid! eZgd! VciZh fjZ cVYV! fjZgZbdh Vhjb^g Zc ZhiV ZiVeV Za Xdbegdb^hd YZ igVWV_Vg edg jc 8]^aZ b{h egheZgd! b{h _jhid n eVgi^X^eVi^kd! fjZ kVadgZ Za VedgiZ YZ aV X^ZcX^V! iZXcdad\V Z ^ccdkVX^c Va bZ_dgVb^Zcid YZ hjh XdcY^X^dcZh YZ k^YV Zc idYdh adh {bW^idh#
K^k^Vc =Zna 8# EgZh^YZciV YZ 8dc^Xni
FH;I?:;DJ7 :; 9ED?9OJ K^k^Vc =Zna 8#
C?;C8HEI :;B 9EC?Jx 9EDIKBJ?LE :; 9ED?9OJ 8Za^V 6akVg^d! ZmeZgiV Zc edai^XVh YZ XVe^iVa ]jbVcd ?dh B^\jZa 7ZcVkZciZ! ZmeZgid Zc edai^XVh YZ ^ccdkVX^c ?jVc 6cidc^d <job{c B#! gZegZhZciVciZ YZa hZXidg eg^kVYd HZgkZi BVgicZo 6#! egZh^YZciZ 6XVYZb^V 8]^aZcV YZ 8^ZcX^Vh KXidg EgZo K! k^XZegZh^YZciZ 8dchZ_d YZ GZXidgZh YZ aVh jc^kZgh^YVYZh X]^aZcVh 6aZ_VcYgd Idgd AVWW! EgZh^YZciZ YZa 8dchZ_d HjeZg^dg YZ 8^ZcX^ Vh ;dcYZXni
:?H;9JEH;I :; FHE=H7C7I O :;F7HJ7C;DJEI :YjVgYd 6XjV/ 6jY^idg^V >ciZgcV ?dh HVci^V\d 6gZaaVcd/ Egd\gVbV :meadgV BVgV :aZcV 7d^h^Zg/ ;dcYd CVX^dcVa YZ 9ZhVggdaad 8^ZciÒXd n IZXcda\^Xd ;dcYZXni 8ZX^a^V 7gjoodcZ/ 9ZeVgiVbZcid ?jgY^Xd GVb^gd 9Z HiZ[Vc^/ Egd\gVbV GZ\^dcVa YZ 9ZhVggdaad 8^ZciÒXd n IZXcda\^Xd EVjaV <dco{aZo/ 9ZeVgiVbZcid YZ :hijY^dh n EaVc^ÒXVX^c :higVi\^XV <dcoVad =ZggZgV/ ;dcYd YZ ;dbZcid Va 9ZhVggdaad 8^ZciÒXd n IZXcda\^Xd ;dcYZ[ 6gbVcYd ?VfjZ/ 9ZeVgiVbZcid YZ 8dbjc^XVX^dcZh 6cYgh Bda^cV/ Egd\gVbV YZ 8Ve^iVa =jbVcd 6kVcoVYd 8hVg Bjdo/ Egd\gVbV YZ >ckZhi^\VX^c 6hdX^Vi^kV E>6 EVig^X^V Bjdo/ 9ZeVgiVbZcid YZ >c[dgbVX^c 8^ZciÒXV EVWad Dgi^o/ 9ZeVgiVbZcid YZ 8dbejiVX^c BVgV IZgZhV GVbgZo/ 9ZeVgiVbZcid YZ 8ddeZgVX^c >ciZgcVX^dcVa Bc^XV GjW^d/ Egd\gVbV YZ 6higdcdbV G^XVgYd K{hfjZo/ 9ZeVgiVbZcid YZ 6Yb^c^higVX^c n ;^cVcoVh
ßD:?9; &# A6 EGDBD8>âC 9: A6 8>:C8>6 N A6 I:8CDAD<Þ6 :C 8=>A:, Jc h^hiZbV cVX^dcVa YZ Vednd V a V ^ckZhi^\VX^c X^ZciÒXV n aV ^ccdkVX^c -AV VXX^c YZ 8DC>8NI &% '# 86E>I6A =JB6CD/ BÛH EDH<G69J69DH N BÛH 8JAIJG6 8>:CIÞ;>86 E6 G6 8=>A:&( Egd\gVbV YZ 8Ve^iVa =jbVcd 6kVcoVYd/ jc h^hiZbV ^ciZ\gVa &) :meadgV/ egdbdk^ZcYd jcV XjaijgV X^ZciÒXV Zc Za eVh &-(# >CK:HI><68>âC/ ;DGI6A:8>B>:CID 9: A6 76H: 8>:CIÞ;>86 N'&I:8CDAâ<>86 9: 8=>A: 6ednd V egdnZXidh YZ ^ckZhi ^\VX^c ^cY^k^YjVaZh '' 6ednd V egdnZXidh VhdX^Vi^kd h n V XZcigdh YZ ^ckZhi^\VX^c '+ )# 6EDNDH IG6CHK:GH6A:H/ >C;DGB68>âC 8>:CIÞ;>86((N 8DDE:G68>âC >CI:GC68>DC6A Egd\gVbV YZ >c[dgbVX^c 8^ZciÒXV () Egd\gVbV YZ 8ddeZgVX^c >ciZgcVX^dcVa (* *# 8>:C8>6 N I:8CDAD<Þ6 :C ÛG:6H EG>DG>I6G>6H E6G6 :A E6ÞH(. ÛgZVh ZXdcb^XVh dclustersYZ aV :higViZ\^V CVX^dcVa YZ >ccdkVX^c )% ÛgZVh YZ Vednd igVchkZghVa )( ÛgZVh YZ ^ciZgh eWa^Xd )* ÛgZVh YZ dedgijc^YVYZh ZhigVi\^XVh ), +# 9:H6GGDAAD >CHI>IJ8>DC6A 9: 8DC>8NI). ,# 9:H6;ÞDH*( 6hZ\jgVg jcV YdiVX^c YZ X^ZciÒXdh hjÒX^ZciZ eVgV VWdgYVg adh YZhV[dh YZa eVh *) 6jbZciVg aV ^ckZhi^\VX^c dg^Zc iVYV Va YZhVggdaad YZ 8]^aZ ** 6jbZciVg adh gZXjghdh ^ckZgi^Ydh n bZ_dgVg Za h^hiZbV YZ ÒcVcX^ Vb^Zcid YZ aV X^ZcX^V *+
'
B7 FHECE9?ãD :; B7 9?;D9?7 O B7 J;9DEBE=ß7 ;D 9>?B;
6a ^c^X^Vg hj bVcYVid! Za VXijVa <dW^Zgcd ZhiVWaZX^ XjVigd e^aVgZh ZhigVi\^Xdh eVgV hj \Zhi^c# Jcd YZ Zaadh [jZ ÅegZX^hVbZciZ Å Za YZhVggdaad YZ aV X^ZcX^V! aV iZXcdad\V n aV ^ccdkVX^c Xdc ad fjZ! edg eg^bZgV kZo Zc aV ]^hidg^V cVX^dcVa! ZhiZ {bW^id eVh V [dgbVg eVgiZ ZmeaX^iV YZ adh Z_Zh eg^dg^iVg^dh YZ aV VXX^c \jWZgcVbZciVa#
;b Z_i[e [ _cfb[c[djWY_d Z[ bW W YjkWb ;ijhWj[]_W DWY_edWb Z[ ?ddelWY_d ^W j[d_Ze _cfehjWdj[i Yedi[Yk[d Y_Wi" jWdje [d [b \ehjWb[Y_c_[dj e Z[ bWi _dij_jkY_ed[i o fhe]hWcWi fX b_Yei Z[ Wfeoe W bW _dl[ij_]WY_d Y_[djÓYW Yece [d [b _dYh[c[dje" W d_l[b[i _dZ_ jei" Z[ bei h[Ykhiei Wi_]dWZei W [ijW cWj[h_W$
9ZhYZ hj ^c^X^d! Za '%%+! Za <dW^Zgcd YZ aV EgZh^YZciV<EHJ7B;9?C?;DJE :; B7 ?DIJ?JK9?ED7B?:7: 7VX]ZaZi gZhdak^ VXgZXZciVg h^\c^ÒXVi^kVbZciZ Za Edg eg^bZgV kZo!Za eVh XjZciV Xdc jcV :higViZ\^V ^Zchc[jdkZgVoX^dcY#Za:aedVWh_ZiZ^ckdbWVjihZXgV^VYdYZ]VXh^^ZYcdX^ZVa!YiZZX[dcgdiaVda\ZXVZgZCVX^dcVa YZ >ccdkVX^c fjZ ZhiVWaZXZ acZVh YZ VXX^c XddgY^cVYVh eVgV adh bjn Y^kZghdh VheZXidh acVjhZkXdVheVhXV^YWVZYgZZhhYnZiZ8X]c^adZade\VgVVh!XgZZaZVgb!ZVcYiVdeiXVdgcnh^VYYZdgeViYVgd^ckdajXgVYdh Zc ZhiZ XVbed# Adh Y^V\chi^Xdh fjZ aV hjhiZciVc! _jcid Xdc hjh acZVh bVig^XZh! [jZgdc ZXhdZccY^XX^^VdaceZVhgVYZadk\^gYVVgYeZgidd\YgVZhhdaVZhXXd]c^aZbc^VXhdnnXb]Z^a_ZdgcVdghaZVchaeVgd8edjbZheiZdi^hi^ek^dYgVZYa88dCc>h8Z_dbC^ZVcXi^dcVaYZ>hcjcd[dkgVXb^jacVeX^VgcVaVZXdcdbV\adWVaYZaXdcdX^b^Zcid#YZÒc^i^kVZ^beaZbZciVX^c]Vhg^VYhdfgZjhZedchVW^a^YVYYZa8db^i >ciZgb^c^hiZg^Va eVgV aV >ccdkVX^c Xdc[dgbVYd edg adh b^c^higdh YZ :XdcdbV ÅfjZ ad egZh^YZÅ! :YjXVX^c! GZaVX^dcZh :miZg^dgZh! B^cZgV! 6\g^XjaijgV n =VX^ZcYV! ad fjZ ^cXajn jc Vbea^d egdXZhd YZ XdchjaiVh V adh eg^cX^eVaZh VX idgZh eWa^Xdh n eg^kVYdh XdcXZgc^Ydh#
8DC>8NI! AD<GDH '%%+ " '%%-
:c Za bVgXd YZ ZhiV :higViZ\^V hZ ]Vc egZX^hVYdH;9KHIEI 9H;9?;DJ;I n [dgiVaZX^Yd adh gdaZh YZ aVh Ydh eg^cX^eVaZh AVejZhiV Zc bVgX]V YZ aV :higViZ\^V YZ >ccdkVX^c ^chi^ijX^dcZh eWa^XVh YZY^XVYVh Va YZhVggdaad YZ aVX^ZcX^V!iZXcdad\VZ^ccdkVX^cZc8]^aZ#Edg^bcZYc^Xi^ddcZVcYVZa]kVda^jYbdZVcXdYZbegVZXVjYghVdhYZVhj^\ccVXgYZdXh^be^dZgciZdajcV eVgiZ! 8DC>8NI hZ XdcÒgbV Xdbd aV eg^cX^eVa Zci^YVY gZhedchVWaZ YZ ^bejahVg aV [dgbVX^c :hiVYd# :cigZ '%%+ n '%%.! Za idiVa YZ [dcYdh eWa^Xdh YZXVe^iVa]jbVcdVkVcoVYdn[dgiVaZXZgaVWVhZYCZVhXi^^dccVVYadhYZV8Y^ZZhcVXg^Vg!daaIVZgXcndad[d\gViVaZZXZ>gccZdakVXH^^hicZbhVZX^ZciÒXV n iZXcda\^XV YZa eVh n! edg digV! 8DG;D! Xdbd Za dg\Vc^hbd gZhedchVWaZ YZ ^cXgZbZciVg aV ^cXgZbZci Zc jc &'% gZVa# :aad ]V eZgb^i^Yd \ZcZgVg eZi^i^k^YVY Zc aVh ZbegZhVh bZY^VciZ aV ^ccdkVX^c aVh ]ZggVb^ZciVh n XdcY^X^dcZh eVgV fjZ iVcid aVh Xdb ^chi^ijX^dcZh YZ [dgbVX^c Z ^ckZhi^\VX^c Xdbd aVh n aV Y^[jh^c iZXcda\^XV# ZbegZhVh ejZYVc VjbZciVg h^\c^ÒXVi^kVbZciZ hjh c^kZaZh YZ ^ckZhi^\VX^c X^ZciÒXV Z ^ccdkVX^c# ?DIJ?JK9?ED7B?:7: :;B I?IJ;C7 Fæ8B?9E D79?ED7B :; ?DDEL79?ãD?jcid Va EgZhjejZhid 6cjVa YZ aV CVX^c! fjZ hZ ]V ^cXgZbZciVYd Vd V Vd Zc ZhiZ eZgdYd eVgV 8^ZcX^V n IZXcdad\V! aVh Ydh eg^cX^eVaZh [jZciZh VY^X^dcVaZh YZ ÒcVcX^Vb^Zcid ^bejahVYVh edg Za VXijVa <dW^Zgcd eVgV EgZh^YZcX^V 8dchZ_d YZ aV CVX^dcVa YZhdhiZcZg ZhiZ Zh[jZgod"eVh ]Vc h^Yd/ GZeW^XV >ccdkVX^c ^c eVgV aV 8dbeZi^i^k^YVY Ä ;>8 ;dcYd YZ >cc Za dkVX '%%+ Za ;dcYd 7^XZciZcVg^d YZ 8Ve^iVa =jbVcd '%%. 6 ad VciZg^dg hZ hjbV aV AZn YZ >cXZci^kd Ig^WjiVg^d V aV >ckZgh^c Eg^kVYV Zc > 9 '%%-! jcV [gVcfj^X^V ig^WjiVg^V dg^ZciVYV V egdbdkZg aV eVgi^X^eVX^c YZa hZXidg eg^kVYd Zc aVh VXi^k^YVYZh YZ >ckZhi^\VX^c n 9ZhVggdaad! Xjnd c^kZa Zc 8]^aZ Vc Zh bjn WV_d Zc XdbeVgVX^c Xdc adh eVhZh fjZ hZ YZhiVXVc edg hj ^ccdkVX^c#
8Ve^iVa ]jbVcd!D?;JJ?xI?;JCHD?H?7BEC9 X^ZcX^V n >ccdkVX^c iZXcdad\V97LEDã?F7H?DD7B7 B>C:99JOJ Y8 :higViZ\^V?dBd>e9ClE:WH89<DE^_Cb[ 9ED?Z >ccdkVX^c n Dg^ZciVX^dcZh ;dbZciVg aV [dgbVX^c EgdbdkZg aV ^ccdkVX^c YZ XVe^iVa ]jbVcd n Y^[jh^c iZXcda\^XV VkVcoVYd ;dgiVaZXZg aV WVhZ X^Zci[^XV iZXcda\^XV
ÆCjZhigd eVh Zc[gZciV Za gZid YZ [dgiVaZXZg hj h^hiZbV YZ ^ckZ hi^\VX^c eVgV XdckZgi^gad Zc jcd YZ adh bdidgZh YZa XgZX^b^Zcid! iVgZV fjZ YZ WZ XdciVg Xdc Za Vednd YZa :hiVYd! ZheZX^VabZciZ Zc ad fjZ hZ gZÒZgZ V aV X^ZcX^ V YZ WVhZ½Ç Æ=VX^V jcV :higViZ\^V CVX^dcVa YZ >ccdkVX^c eVgV aV 8dbeZi^i^k ^YVYÇ! A^Wgd 7aVcXd YZa 8C>8! KdajbZc >> bVgod YZ '%%-#