Trends in road freight transport 1999-2007 - freight grew by 4 % in 2007.

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Pasi (S). http://temis.documentation.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/document.xsp?id=Temis-0065446

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Transport Author: Simo PASI

S t a t i s t i c s i n f o c u s 8/2009

Trends in road freight transport 1999-2007 freight grew by 4% in 2007

In brief EU-27 road freight transport grew by 4% in 2007Figure 1 illustrates the impact that the compared with 2006. Growth slowed during theof the EU in 2004 and 2007 had inenlargements year from 6% in the first quarter to 1% in theupward trend in EU road freightproducing a strong fourth.transport. Even within the EU-15, the 2004 The five major economies, Germany, Spain,enlargement generated a step change in the level France, Italy and the United Kingdomof activity. Since then, EU-15 transport has largely dominated total and national transport. Forstagnated with all the growth coming from the international transport, Poland, the Netherlands12 Member States that joined the EU in 2004 and and Romania followed Germany and Spain in2007. the top five. Poland was the leading country forThe rate of growth slowed down during 2007. For cross-trade, followed by Germany and Slovakia.the growth of total road freight was stillthe EU-15, For cabotage, Germany was in the lead,strong during the first quarter but decreased by the followed by Luxembourg, the Netherlands andend of the year, with EU-15 international transport Belgium. Belgium, Austria, France andof all kinds in decline while national transport Denmark had cabotage penetration rates ofcontinued to grow. more than 2%. Penetration rates in the 12 Member States that joined the EU in 2004 and 2007 were well below 1%. Figure 1: Quarterly road freight transport, 2002-2007 - million tkm

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Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2002 2003 National EU-15 Total transport

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 2004 2005 2006 2007 International loaded unloaded Cross-trade and cabotage EU-25 Total transport