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Water Infrastructure Finance Authority of Arizona
Janet Napolitano, Governor
April 21, 2003
Debra K. Davenport, Auditor General
Office of the Auditor General
2910 N. 44th Street, Suite 410
Phoenix, Arizona 85018
Ms. Davenport:
On behalf of the Board of Directors of the Water Infrastructure Finance Authority of
Arizona (WIFA), I am pleased to submit the attached response to the Office of the Auditor
General's WIFA Performance Audit Report. I am particularly pleased that the revised WIFA
Performance Audit Report incorporated many of the conclusions from our April 4, 2003 1110 West Washington
meeting and incorporated many concerns within WIFA's April 8, 2003 correspondence. Suite 290
Phoenix, AZ 85007
I believe the tone of the Report is constructive, productive, and objective and will serve Telephone (602) 364-1310
WIFA well as we continue to automate our internal financial management systems. We look Fax (602) 364-1327
forward to demonstrating our progress during follow-up reviews. 1-877-298-0425
Arizona's Water
and Wastewater
Sincerely, Funding Source
Greg Swartz, Executive Director
Water Infrastructure Finance Authority
cc: Dale Chapman, Melanie Chesney, Andrea Leder, Bill Thomson, Jessica Tucker
Water Infrastructure Finance Authority of Arizona
Response to Performance Audit Report
Submitted to the Auditor General
April 21, 2003
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Water Infrastructure Finance Authority of Arizona
Response to Performance Audit Report
Introduction
The Performance Audit Report (henceforth, the “Report”) by the Office of Auditor General (OAG)
includes three substantive components – Audit Findings, Other Pertinent Information, and Sunset
Factors. The Water Infrastructure Finance Authority (WIFA) will respond to OAG recommendations
and issues by report component below.
WIFA’s Response to Audit Findings
The OAG identified and addressed one audit finding relating to the accuracy of priority scores within
WIFA’s 2003 Funding Cycle project priority lists. The OAG recommended that WIFA implement
policies and procedures to ensure accuracy of scores used to generate project priority lists.
It is essential and factual to note that scoring errors noted in the OAG Report concerned draft scores on
draft priority lists for the 2003 Funding Cycle. WIFA’s Board of Directors adopts final priority lists
following public and comment. Subsequently, WIFA’s Board of Directors considers and awards
funding only after an applicant submits a detailed Project Finance Application and after staff complete a
due diligence report on the applicant. In effect, there are multiple reviews and opportunities to correct
omissions and errors prior to a Board action on a loan request.
Given the distinction between draft priority lists, final priority lists, and Board actions to award funding,
WIFA contends that it is unlikely that draft scoring errors can translate into incorrect interest rates and
subsidies within loan agreements. Regardless of the low probability of compounded errors, WIFA
believes enhancing procedures to reduce errors will increase confidence in the process and outcome.
Accordingly, the finding of the Auditor General is agreed to and the audit recommendation will
be implemented as outlined below.
To enhance procedures for scoring projects on the draft priority list, WIFA will:
1. Clarify procedures to ensure consistent scoring. Implementation Deadline: September 30, 2003
2. As part of WIFA’s ongoing automation effort, automate priority list scoring process with business
rules governing scoring separate from application data input. Implementation Timeline: November
30, 2003
3. Require staff to certify priority list scores. Implementation Timeline: November, 2003.
4. Require Project Priority Committee (subset of Board members) approval of draft priority lists prior
to public review and comment. Implementation Deadline: November 30, 2003
WIFA’s Response to Other Pertinent Information
Within the Other Pertinent Information component of the Report, the OAG reported on three issues:
Federal Clean Water (Revolving Fund) Allocation Formula
New Arsenic Standard
Concerns about WIFA Internal Controls
WIFA will separately respond to each of the three issues as detailed below.
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Federal Clean Water (Revolving Fund) Allocation Formula
WIFA will continue to coordinate with the Governor’s Office and the Congressional Delegation to
encourage Congress to adopt a needs-based formula to allocate CWRF funding.
New Arsenic Standard
WIFA was pleased to assist the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality in generating the
Arsenic Master Plan and looks forward to the challenge of providing financial assistance to those
water systems affected by the new arsenic standard.
Concerns about WIFA Internal Controls
In accordance with state statute, WIFA must secure the services of an external auditor and generate
annual audited financial statements. The OAG noted concerns about WIFA’s Internal Controls
based on statements from external auditors associated with the 2001 and 2002 audits.
It is essential and factual to note that WIFA’s accounting system simply summarizes transactions
initiated and occurring within accounting systems managed by the State of Arizona and WIFA’s
Trustee. Presently, WIFA has no authority to independently withdraw, deposit, or transfer funds
outside of the State of Arizona and Trustee accounting systems. Furthermore, all withdraws,
deposits, and transfers must conform to Federal, State, and WIFA Master Indenture requirements.
WIFA maintains a redundant “shadow” accounting system, including a general ledger, to summarize
transactions controlled elsewhere, to categorize the data in a manner consistent with accounting
standards, to compute net worth, and to facilitate reporting of the data. In effect, given the
parameters under which WIFA operates, the possibility of fraud or deceit is very remote.
WIFA agrees it must continue to improve its internal financial controls through automation,
retaining skilled, experienced, and motivated staff, and by adopting relevant policies and procedures.
However, the concerns about internal controls and ability to meet reporting deadlines must be
viewed within the context of the unique challenges facing WIFA’s FY 2002 Audit.
Simply put, it is reasonable to view the FY 2002 Audit as an anomaly. More specifically, during the
July 1 through December 31, 2002 period, the following concurrent events impacted WIFA :
WIFA’s Move to New Office Space
Absence of Key WIFA Fiscal Personnel
Implementation of a New General Ledger Accounting Structure
New WIFA Controller (In response to he FY 2001 Audit, WIFA’s Board authorized the creation of a new
Controller position in April, 2002 and management filled the position in July, 2002.)
New WIFA Environmental Manager and Environmental Coordinator (Staff responsible for technical
and environmental issues occupied their positions for less than six months with no prior priority list experience.)
5 Year Rule Review (WIFA analyzed its rules and made recommendations for improvements to comply with
a December 31, 2002 deadline from the Governor’s Regulatory Review Council.)
FY 2002 Financial Audit
Sunset/Performance Audit
Arbitrage Audit
Ongoing Automation Efforts
Change in Trustee
Simply put, during the period July through December, 2002, WIFA was overwhelmed and targeted
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resources as best it could under unique circumstances. The unfortunate consequence – concerns
about internal controls and ability to meet reporting deadlines – was the direct result of this
overwhelming workload and reliance on new staff to perform unfamiliar tasks.
Given the above circumstances, WIFA’s Executive Director delayed the final audited financial
statements to ensure financial accuracy, compliance with GASB 34, and to meet the higher standard
resulting from WIFA’s financial statements becoming material, for the first time due to increasing
fund balances, within the State’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Report.
Looking to the future, the need for comprehensive and integrated financial software applications
constitutes the greatest challenge to improve WIFA’s internal controls and reporting capability.
Accordingly, WIFA continues to design, implement, and deploy software applications to automate
day-to-day fiscal and program functions.
Since July, 2002 until present, the Authority implemented the following fiscal software applications:
• Fixed Asset Management,
• Interim Loan Servicing (interim until comprehensively integrated with all fiscal applications),
• Federal Capital Contributions, and
• Grant Management
WIFA will implement the following critical and integrated fiscal applications by July 1, 2003: